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Animal Behavior and Ecology
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12
Biology
12th Grade
02/09/2009

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Term
Behavior
Definition
what an animal does and how it does it
Term

Ecology

Definition
study of how organisms interact with their environments
Term

Instinct

Definition
behavior that is innate or inherited
Term
Fixed Action Pattern
Definition
innate behavior that follows a regular, unvarying pattern.
Term
Learning
Definition

Animals copy behavior of another animal w/o experience of prior positive behavior

Term
Imprinting
Definition
innate program for getting a behavior only if stimulus is experienced during critical period.
Term
Critical Period
Definition
Limited time when an even can occur; stages where an organism has sensitivity to a particular environmental stimulus.
Term
Classical Conditioning
Definition
animals act to substitute stimulus rather than regular stimulus.
Term
Associative Learning
Definition
Animal recognizes that 2 or more events are connected.
Term

Operant Conditioning (Trial and Error Learning)

Definition

Animal connects own behavior with particular environmental response stimuli

  1. Positive reinforcement: they repeat the behavior
  2. Negative Reinforcement: they avoid the behavior
Term
Insight
Definition
you're put into a new environment and learn to perform behavior with a desirable outcome.
Term
Habituation
Definition
Learned behavior that lets animal to disregard a meaningless stimuli
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