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Animal Disease Terminology
VETA 103
20
Veterinary Medicine
Not Applicable
09/19/2016

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
INFECTIOUS DISEASE
Definition

caused by living agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that invade the body causing illness; can be spread to other animals.

Ex: Feline upper respiratory infections

Term
INFECTIOUS DISEASE
Definition

caused by living agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that invade the body causing illness; can be spread to other animals.

Ex: Feline upper respiratory infections

Term
NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASE
Definition

Not spread to other animals but cause other illness or symptoms in host animal.

 

Ex: Kidney disease

Term
CONTAGIOUS DISEASE
Definition
Diseases transmitted directly or indirectly from an infected animal to a healthy animal; infectious diseases are usually contagious
Term
ZOONOTIC
Definition

diseases spread from animals to humans or vice versa.

 

Ex: Rabies

Term
CONGENITAL DISEASE / CONDITION
Definition

a disease/condition persent at birth.

 

Ex: cleft palate

Term
VECTOR
Definition
A living organism (flea, tick, mosquito) that transmits disease
Term
FOMITE
Definition
inanimate objects (bowels, blankets, door knob, shoes) that provide a means of infectious disease tansmission
Term
CARRIER
Definition

animals that harbor contagious disease without showing clinical signs.

 

Ex: Feline Aids

Term
DIAGNOSIS
Definition

process of identifyng or determining the cause or nature of a disease or condition

 

Ex: Dr. says the dog has a fractured femur bone

Term
PROGNOSIS
Definition

prediction of the probable casue of a disease or condition and the probability of recovery.

 

Ex: Dr says, "with surgery the dog with the fractured femur will make a full recovery"

Term
MORBIDITY
Definition
The number of sick animals within a given group/ herd
Term
MORTALITY
Definition
the number of animals that die from disease in a given group/herd
Term
NECROPSY
Definition
examination of a dead animal body by a veterinarian; an autopsy of an animal
Term
PATHOGENS
Definition

disease causing organism

 

Ex: AIDS

Term
ACUTE DISEASE
Definition

Disease with a short duration

 

Ex: flu

Term
CHRONIC DISEASE
Definition

disease with a long duration

 

Ex: arthritis

Term
SUBCLINICAL
Definition
does not develop full-scale clinical signs
Term
LOCAL
Definition

Disease or condition is confines to a small area on the body

 

Ex: ringworm; poison ivy

Term
SYSTEMIC
Definition
diseases that affect the whole body or a large part of the body
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