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ANS 3440 Energy Feeds
Nutritional energy feeds
32
Agriculture
Undergraduate 3
01/30/2014

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Cards

Term
Energy feeds are high in what content?
Definition
Carbohydrates
Term
Processing can effect what content?
Definition
Vitamins
Term
What is the largest of all grain crops?
Definition
Corn
Term
Yellow 2 Corn is predominantly grown for what purpose?
Definition
Ethanol production
Term
What grain has to be processed for livestock to be able to digest?
Definition
Sorghum or Milo
Term
What color seed of sorghum is used in livestock?
Definition
Yellow
Term
What is the most palatable of all grains and is used in equine?
Definition
Oats
Term
What is the primarily reason oats are grown?
Definition
Human Consumption
Term
Why are oats not used for other livestock?
Definition
Too expensive
Term
What 2 grains are known as bearded grains?
Definition
Barley and Wheat
Term
What is barley grown for?
Definition
Beer
Term
What is the least palatable of all cereal grains?
Definition
Rye
Term
Why is Rye not used often?
Definition
Ergot Fungi Toxicity (black fungus)
Term
What is the most dense grain?
Definition
Wheat
Term
What is the most popular grain produced?
Definition
Corn
Term
What is the 2nd most popular grain produced?
Definition
Wheat
Term
What state produces the most wheat?
Definition
Kansas (bread basket)
Term
Why is wheat grown?
Definition
Human consumption
Term
Why is wheat not fed to livestock?
Definition
Too expensive
Term
When wheat is fed to livestock what texture does it have to be in a livestock diet?
Definition
Course ground
Term
What grain has the highest protein of all cereal grains?
Definition
Triticale
Term
When is the only time you will see triticale marketed in the US?
Definition
Private Treaties
Term
What has seed coat, Source of fiber and has a laxative effect, high phosphorus, and normally limited to 10-15% of diet due to laxative effect?
Definition
Wheat Bran
Term
Why is less wheat bran generated?
Definition
Human eating whole grain
Term
What is remains from flour, contains particles of bran, ednosperm (contain starch), and germ (oil, protein), and higher in TDN, lower in fiber than bran ?
Definition
Wheat midds and shorts
Term
What is fed mainly to dairy and beef cattle, high in Ca (limestone added) and K, and only available 6-8 months a year?
Definition
Dried citrus pulp pellets
Term
What are the 2 problems with dried citrus pulp pellets?
Definition
Takes a lot of energy and a lot of money
Term
What is residue after sugar removed from beets, High in CF, but highly digestible, very palatable, excellent laxative, and fed to dairy cattle, feedlot cattle, and breeding swine?
Definition
Dried beet pulp
Term
What is stale, unused breads, raw dough, highly digestible, used in swine and poultry diets, high in carbs and fats, very dense energy source, but have to be careful about the sodium content?
Definition
Dried bakery waste
Term
What is the portion of milk after casein and fat have been removed, high in lactose and Ca and P, and used primarily in diets for early weaned animals?
Definition
Dried Whey
Term
What is an excellent source of energy, improves palatability, reduces dust, and a binder for pelleting?
Definition
Molasses
Term
What is commonly called food waste, garbage, and plate scrapings?
Definition
Food Residual
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