Term
Who was the father of medicine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the 4 Greek elements? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the 4 Greek properties? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who is the renaissance mathematician, physicist,and naturalist? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who is the father of modern chemistry and father of nutrition? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who proved Lunin's theory correct? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who isolated an amine compound that was used to cure beri-beri? (Vitamin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are plants, animals, and microbes similar components? |
|
Definition
Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, minerals,and vitamins |
|
|
Term
What are plants, animals, and microbes similar chemical processes? |
|
Definition
Glycolysis, kerb's cycle, and electron transport |
|
|
Term
What are 2 major grouping of organisms? |
|
Definition
Autotrophs and heterotrophs |
|
|
Term
What group of organism requires simple inorganic molecules, synthesize complex organic molecules, and used photosynthesis? |
|
Definition
Autotrophs (self feeders) (plants) |
|
|
Term
What group of organism requires preformed complex organic molecules, eat complex organic molecules, and uses combustion (oxidation)? |
|
Definition
Heterotrophs (animals, fungi, bacteria) |
|
|
Term
Most food nutrients as ingested are of what value? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Most food nutrients must undergo what so they can be absorbed? |
|
Definition
Transformation (digestion) |
|
|
Term
What is the physical, chemical, and enzymatic breakdown of foods in the digestive tract prior to absorption? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the movement of substances (nutrients) from the digestive tract into the blood or lymph? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is all of the processes which occur to nutrients after digestion and absorption? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the building up of body tissue and chemical components? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is tearing down of body tissue and chemical components? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In all animals what is similar at the cellular level? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the nutrients that must be supplied in the diet because the cells of the animal cannot synthesize the nutrient at all or not at a rate to meet cellular demands? |
|
Definition
Essential or indispensable nutrients |
|
|
Term
What is the nutrients that do not have to be in the diet? |
|
Definition
Non essential or dispensable nutrients |
|
|
Term
Both essential and non essential nutrients are required by all animals for maximum what? |
|
Definition
|
|