1907

Christian missionization

try to end Arab Slave trade.

what could replace slave trade? cotton

"Christianity and commerce must never go hand in hand"

Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town

1984-Nobel Peace Prize

brother's keeper

brother dies you assume responsibility

share fate

-Oliver Cromwell, King Charles I

-English Civil War (1642-1648)

-French Revolution

-state, central power

Germans arrive need to establish...

control, colonial rule

enforcement of law

African

identity is irreducibly communal

"living" always implies "living with"

-colour bar

-dual economy

-large scale labor

Economics of colonial development

Stages

1. Indirect Contact

2. Trade

3. Direct Contact

4. Conflict

5. Pacification

6. Imposition of Colonial Law

7. Economic Development

1. Extractive

2. Settled

Ghana

Nigeria

Zaire

Extractive Colonies

-concerned with developing ___ exports

extractive colonies

plantations and mines

cashcrops like:

extractive colonies

decreased local ___ productions

increased dependence on ___ ___.

-food

-outside forces

Extractive Colonies

drying sisal used for _____ ____.

Extractive Colonies

Tanzanian __ pickers

Firestone plantation housing Liberia

banana plantation housing

Zambia- ____ mine

South Africa- _____ mine

-copper

-Freegold

Settled Colonies

examples

Settled Colonies

concerned with developing a viable economy for ___ ____.

Settled colonies

creating series of financial advantages in colonial law like

How to draw Africans into wage labor?

forced labor-

corvee

conscription

need for cash

supplemental income

go find Livingston(beloved by Africans)

selling guns

treaties

Scramble for Africa

Congo Free State

1885-1908

lease out areas to extraction companies

excluded foreign journalists, missionaries, and competitors.

rain caused a problems for roads.

the solution?

build railroads

people dies because of malaria and slavery

(Leopoldville)

orphans

if you didn't meet your rubber quota

10 million died (half population of the time)

those who didn't meet the quota would still work after having a foot or hand removed

tax collection

labor recruitment

drafting

Alliance des Bakongo

Joseph Kasavubu

ethic area focus

Patrice Lumumba

MNC

Movement National Congolais

non-ethic colony

Kasavubu-

Lumumba-

President

Prime Minister

French war in Algeria

June __=independence

"no longer monkies"

Rwanda

conflicting ideology

Lord Lugard

administration by _____ ____

extremely high population density

rich soil

Rwanda "country of a thousand hills"

self concious history

in Rwanda the BaTwa

pygmies....

-lived in temporary camps

-move frequently

-lived off of hunting

-Batwa

-BaHutu

-BaTutsi (WaTutsi -Swahili)

-Mwami-the King

(all 3 groups speak Kinyarwando)

Germans in 1914-war

1917 lost control of E. Africa & S. Africa

taken over by Belgians

Mutura III King of Rwanda 1931-1959

seemed natural to...

Uganda

southern Uganda-Bantu speaking agriculturalists

problems with the ____ ___.

Nilotic-north Bantu-south tribal societies

Southern Uganda's protein come from...

Major crops of Uganda

Psychodynamics

Premises of a Colonial Society

1. There are different kinds of people

2. One group is naturallu superior to the others

3. Inequalities are the inevitable result of natural differences

4. Presence of the expatriates (the Europeans) is because of their honorable and altruistic motives

5. The actions of the expatriates are benficial to the natives

Africa brought out the worst in people.

The Legend of Colonel ____ ______.

colonial paternalism

dominate in order to serve

-mu hoi

-a hoi

-a landless person (a tenant farmer)

-landless people