Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Anti-infectives
part of top 200 drugs
33
Other
Professional
07/20/2008

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

sulfamethoxazole;

trimethoprim

Definition

Bactim

 

for bacterial infection

Tablet, IV injection

 

common DOC for community acquired MRSA

Term
metronidazole
Definition

Flagyl

 

protozoal and anaerobic bacterial infections

 IR/ER tablet, capsule, oral susp, IV inj., topical, vaginal

Avoid EtOH due to disulfram rxn

Term
clindamycin
Definition

Cleocin

 

bacterial infections

capsule, topical, vaginal, IV/IM injection

 

vaginal use can weaken condoms

Term
penicillin V
Definition

Pen VK

 

bacterial infection

tablet and oral solution

 

DOC for strep pneumo/pyogenes

Nearly 100% of staph aureus is resistant

Term
amoxicillin
Definition

Amoxil

 

IR/chew tab, capsule, oral suspension

 

DOC for strep pneumo, H pylori, B burgdorferi

Term

amoxicillin;

clavulanic acid

Definition

Augmentin

 

IR/ER/chew tab, powder for reconstitution

 

to reduce diarrhea try with yogurt

Term
azithromycin
Definition

Zithromax

 

tab, IR/ER oral susp., IV injection

 

DOC for legionella, Mycobacterium avium, Chlamydia trachomatis

Term
levofloxacin
Definition

Levaquin

 

tab, oral solution, IV, opthalmic sol'n

 

PO/IV dose equivalent

Term
ciprofloxacin
Definition

Cipro

 

IR/ER tab, oral susp, ophthalmic oint/sol'n

 

DOC for Bacillus anthracis

renal excretion

Term
cephalexin
Definition

Keflex

 

tablet, capsule, oral susp

 

only 1st generation cephalosporin

Term
cefdinir
Definition

Omnicef

 

capsule, oral suspension

 

SE-diarrhea

separate antacid use by 2 hours

Term
valacyclovir
Definition

Valtrex

 

tablet

 

prodrug of acyclovir

 

SE-headache

TX shingles (herpes zoster) 1g tid x 7d

Term
acyclovir
Definition

Zovirax

  

tab, capsule, susp, IV inj, topical oint/cream

 

SE PO malaise,

Term
terbinafine
Definition

Lamisil

 

tablet, topical spray/cream

 

good for superficial, non-systemic fungal infections

Term
fluconazole
Definition

Diflucan

 

tablet, oral susp, IV injection

 

DOC fror vulvovaginal candidiasis

has 70-80% penetration into BBB

Term
hydroxychloroquine
Definition

Plaquenil

Malaria, Lupus, RA

tablet

 

due to possible retinal or visual field changes patients should have regular eye exams

Term
cefuroxime
Definition

Ceftin

 

tab, oral susp, IV/IM injection

 

Do not stop medication abruptly

Term
gatifloxacin
Definition

Zymar

 

ophthalmic solution

 

oral/IV forms no longer available in US

Term
moxifloxacin
Definition

Avelox

 

tablet, IV injection

 

Infuse over 60 minutes

Tendon rupture has been reported with concurrent use of corticosteroids

Term
clarithromycin
Definition

Biaxin

 

IR/ER tab, oral powder for reconstitution

 

DOC for H pylori, Mycobacterium avium, Mycoplasma pneumonia

Term

ciprofloxacin;

 dexamethasone

Definition

CiproDex

 

otic suspension

 

prior to instill, warm bottle in hands for 1-2 min,

Peds: 4 drops into affected ear BID x 7 days

Term
moxifloxacin
Definition

Vigamox

 

ophthalmic solution

 

do not wear contacts during therapy

Term
tobramycin
Definition

Tobrex

 

opthalmic, IV/IM inj, inhalation sol'n

 

 

Term
doxycycline
Definition

Vibramycin

 

IR/DR tab/cap, oral susp/syrup, IV inj

 

DOC for C trichomonas, used in community acquired pneumonia

Term
minocycline
Definition

Minocin

 

IR/ER tab, capsules

 

DOC for mycobacterium marinum, SE photosensitivity, permanent tooth discoloration

Term
tetracycline
Definition

Sumycin

 

tablet, capsule, oral susp

 

can be used for Bacillus anthracis

Term
erythromycin
Definition

Ery-Tab

 

IR/DR tab, DR cap, susp, topical, ophthalmic

 

DOC for Chlamydia trachomatis and Mycoplasma pneumonia

Term

clindamycin;

benzoyl peroxide

Definition

BenzaClin

 Acne vulgaris

topical gel

 

may bleach hair or colored fabric

 

Term
mupirocin
Definition

Bactroban

 

nasal ointment, topical oint/cream

 

used for tx of MRSA in nose

Term
nitrofuranoin
Definition

Macrobid

prevention and tx of bacterial UTI

capsule, oral susp

 

use for tx of chronic UTI

excreted as metabolites and unchanged in urine

Term
telithromycin
Definition

Ketek

 

tablet

 

BBW: life threatening respiratory failure has occured in patients with myasthenia gravis

Term

clotrimazole;

bethamethasone

Definition

Lotrisone

 

topical lotion, cream

 

safety/efficacy not established in pts <17 yrs old

Term
itraconazole
Definition

Sporanox

 

capsule, oral solution, IV injection

 

BBW: not recommended for the tx of onchomycosis in pts w/ left ventricular dysfunction or a hx of chf

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