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Antiarrhythmic drugs
cardiac drugs for arrhythmias
8
Medical
Professional
07/01/2009

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Cards

Term
Class IA
Definition
IA- block Na/K channels. Increases QRS and QT interval. Wide spectrum, good for supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias.
Term
Class IB
Definition
Blocks Na channels. Decreases conduction. No effect on normal heart tissue, good for digoxin induced arrhythmias.
Term
Class IC
Definition
Blocks Na channels, big decrease in conduction. Increases QRS complex. Good for serious ventricular arrhythmias.
Term
Class II
Definition
Increases PR interval. Good for SNS arrhythmias. Beta-blockers.
Term
Class III
Definition
Blocks K channels, increases QT and decreases PR interval. Increases refractoriness. Good for a wide range of arrhythmias, less likely to cause arrhythmias. Good for arrhythmias associated with cardiac resuscitation.
Term
Class IV
Definition
Ca channel blockers (verapamil, diltiazem), increase PR interval, decrease conduction, good for ventricular rate control in A flutter or A fib.
Term
Digoxin
Definition
Blocks Na/K-ATPase, increases contractility, decreases SNS and increases PNS. Can cause arrhythmias via ectopic pacemakers
Term
Adenosine
Definition
Increases K channel opening, decreases intracellular cAMP levels. Increases PR interval, for AV nodal re-entry tachycardia. Short duration, given IV.
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