Term
Anitmicrobial or anti-infective |
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Definition
drugs use to prevent or treat infections cause by microrganism. |
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Term
Antibacterial or antibiotics |
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Definition
drugs use to prevent or treat bacterial infections. |
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Term
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Definition
drugs that treat viral infections |
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Term
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Definition
drugs that treat fungal infections |
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Term
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Definition
drugs that treat parasitic infections |
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Term
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Definition
affective against several groups of bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
affective against only few groups of bacteria. |
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Term
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Definition
antibiotics that kill the bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
antiobiotics inhibits the growth of bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
new or secondary infections that occur during antimicrobial therapy (normal flora affected) |
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Term
Duration avg for antimicrobials |
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Definition
7-10 days, if no fever and nosymptons for 48-72 hrs |
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Term
Yeast infection
Thrush
Colitis
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Definition
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Term
Beta-Lactam Antibacterials |
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Definition
treat gram-positive and gram negative bacteria
Bactericidal |
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Term
Penicillin G benzathine
V-cillin
Pen Vee K
Amoxicillin
Piperacillin/tazobactam
Ticarcillin/clavulanate
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Definition
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Term
Cephalexin (keflex)
Cefazolin (kefzol)
cephapirin (cefadyl)
cefaclor (ceclor)
cefoxtin (mefoxin)
cefoperazone (cefobid)
ceftiaxone (rocephin) |
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Definition
antibacterials beta lactam |
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Term
respiratory, gastrointestinal and genitourinary infections
Best for gram-positive |
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Definition
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Term
surgical prophylaxis; resp tract, skin, soft tissue, bone, joint,UT and bloodstream infections.
Best gram-negative. |
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Definition
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Term
hypersensitivity
phlebitis at Iv sites
Superinfections
nausea
vomiting
diarrhea
colitis
nephrotoxcity
bleeding
pain at im sites
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Definition
beta lactem-antibacterials |
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Term
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Definition
treats gram-negative microorganisms.
bactericidal |
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Term
gentamicin(garamycin)
neomycin
streptomycin
tobramycin
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Definition
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Term
nephrotoxicity
ototoxicity
neurotoxicity
hypersensitivity
nausea
vomiting
diarrhea
peripheral neuritis-inflam-hands and feet
paresthesias-numbing and tingling |
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Definition
aminoglycosides side effects |
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Term
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Definition
treats gram-neg and gram-pos organisms
bactericidal |
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Term
ciprofloxacin(Cipro)
levofloxacin (levaquin)
ofloxacin (floxin) |
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Definition
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Term
hepatotoxicity
allergic reations
N & V
diarrhea
colitis
H/A
dizziness
Crystalluria-cyrstal urine
Photosensitivity |
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Definition
fluoroquinolones side effects |
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Term
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Definition
treats gram-pos and gram-neg
bacteristatic |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
is you have renal failure, pregnant,children up to 8 years old causes brown coloring of tooth enamel and depress bone growth. |
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Term
N & V
diarrhea
Hemtologic disorders
Hypersensitivity
Photosensitivity
Thrombophlebitis at IV sites
Nephrotoxicity
Hepatotoxicity
Superinfections |
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Definition
tetracyclines side effects |
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Term
Dont take with diary ,acid, iron |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
treats infection caused by wide range of bacterial infectionsbacteriastatic. |
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Term
Sulfasalazine (Azulazine)-GI
Trimethoprim-suflamethoxazole(Bactrim, Septra)-UTI
Silver sufladiazine(Silvadene)-burns |
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Definition
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Term
N&V
diarrhea
hematologic disorders
hypersensitivity
photosensitivity
thrombophlebitis at iv sites
nephrotoxcity
hepatotoxicity
Superinfections |
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Definition
sulfonamides side effects |
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Term
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Definition
treats the UTI
bactericidal |
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Term
nitrofurantoin(macrobid, macrodantin)
phenazopyridine(pyridium) |
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Definition
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Term
N&V
diarrhea
hematologic disorders
hypersensitivity
photosensitivity
thrombophlebitis at iv site
nephrotoxicity
hepatotoixcity
superinfections
anorexia |
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Definition
urinary drugs side effects |
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Term
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Definition
treats infections by gram-positive organisms
bacteriastatic and can be bactericidal at high doses. |
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Term
azithromycin(zithromax)-z-pack
ethromycin base (E-mycin) |
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Definition
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Term
N&V
diarrhea
phlebitis at IV site
heptatotoxicity
allergic reactions |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
treats infection caused by mycobactrium-tuberculosis.
bactericidal |
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Term
isoniazid(INH)
rifampin(Rifadin,Rimactane)
ethambutol(myambutol)
pyrazinamide(tebrazid)
streptomycin |
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Definition
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Term
N&V
diarrhea
neurotoxicity
hepatotoxicity
nephrotoxicity
hypersensitivity |
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Definition
tuberculosis drug side effects |
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Term
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Definition
treats herpes virus
bacteriastatic |
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Term
acyclovir(zovirax)
famciclor(famvir)
valacyclovir(valtrex) |
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Definition
antiviral drugs
treats herpes |
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Term
dizziness
H/A
fever
diarrhea
N&V
encephalopathy-brain
burning,stinging, & pruritis with topical
anorexia
pain & phlebitis at IV site
skin rash, urticaria-hives,increased bun & creatinine |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
prevent viral replication |
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Term
zidovudine(AZT,Retrovir)
delaviradine(rescriptor)
indinavir(crixivan) |
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Definition
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Term
same as forherpes virus
severe anemia & granulocytopenia
peripheral neuropathy
pancreatitis
hepatotoxicity
H/A
weakness
GI symptims
bone marrow depression |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
prevent or treats infections caused by influenza A virus
bacteriastatic |
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Term
amantadine(symmetrol)
oseltamivir(tamiflu)
zanamivir(relenza)
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Definition
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Term
dizziness
H/A
diarrhea
N&V
encephalopathy
anorexia
fever
urticarcia
increased bun and creatinine
skin rash |
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Definition
influenza drug side effects |
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Term
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Definition
treats infections caused by fungi |
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Term
amphotericin B deoxylate(fungizone)-IV
clotrimazole(lotrimin,mycelex,gyne-lotrimin)
fluconazole(diflucan)
miconazole(monistat)
nystatin(mycostatin)
tolmaftate(tinactin) |
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Definition
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Term
fever
chills
anorexia
N&V
diarrhea
renal&liver damage
hypokalemia&hypomagnesemia
photosensitivity
mental confusion
phlebitits at IV site
peripheral neuritis,H/A,thrombocytopenia |
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Definition
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Term
Antiparasitic (amebecides) drugs |
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Definition
treats infection caused by parasitic organisms.
drink bad water -ameoba GI tract
bacteriastatic |
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Term
chloroquine(aralen)
metronidazole(flagyl) |
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Definition
antiparasitic (amebecides) drugs |
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Term
anorexia
N&V
diarrhea
Gi upset, epigastric burning
rusty yellow or brown discoloration of urine
H/A
fatigue
nervouseness,anxiety
visual disturbances |
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Definition
antiparasitic (amebecides) side effects |
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Term
Antelmintic (antiparasitic) drugs |
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Definition
treats infections caused by parasitic organism-worms |
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Term
mebendazole(vermox)
pyrantel(antiminth) |
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Definition
anthelmintic(antiparasitic ) drugs |
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Term
diarrhea
abd pain
N&V
fever
H/A
dizziness
tinnitus-ringing in ears
CNS stimulation
pruritis, burning,tingling |
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Definition
anthelmintic antiparasitics side effects |
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Term
scabicide & pediculicide drugs |
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Definition
treats lice and scabies infestation |
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Term
permethrin(Nix, Elimite)
gammabenzenehexaachloride(Kwell,lindane) |
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Definition
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Term
pruritis
burning, stinging,tingling
cns toxicity with excessive use |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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