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AP Comparative Government CHAPTER 1
Comparative Flashcards- CH. 1
25
International Studies
11th Grade
05/14/2012

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Term
Accountability
Definition
the concept that public officials serve at the pleasure of the citizens.
Term
Authority
Definition
the legal right to exercise power.
Term
Bureaucracy
Definition
a hierarchical organization charged with carrying out the decisions of those who have political authority.
Term
Civil Service
Definition
all those organizations that provide opportunities for participation in society.
Term
Consensus
Definition
widespread, general agreement.
Term
Constitution
Definition
highest, most authoritative law.
Term
Democratization
Definition
spread of representative government.
Term
Devolution
Definition
delegation of decision making to lower (more local) levels of government.
Term
Federalism
Definition
a regime in which public authority is shared by national and local governments.
Term
Fusion of Powers
Definition
regime in which all or most authority is by one element of government.
Term
Globalization
Definition
increasing world interdependence.
Term
Import Substitution
Definition
policy to encourage domestic production of goods and services.
Term
Interest Articulation
Definition
methods by which citizens express their opinions and desires to the government.
Term
Legitimacy
Definition
belief that a regime is proper or a government has the right to exercise public authority.
Term
Nation
Definition
a group of people who identify themselves as belonging together.
Term
Patron-Client Relationship
Definition
relationship between powerful people seeking support and less powerful people seeking benefits.
Term
Plurality
Definition
the largest number of votes received in an electoral contest.
Term
Policy
Definition
definitions of goals and actions taken to reach those goals.
Term
Political Recruitment
Definition
process by which people become participants in and leaders of political action.
Term
Proportional Representation
Definition
system in which parties are represented in government to the degree they are successful in winning votes.
Term
Republic
Definition
a political system in which public officials are chosen by citizens.
Term
Sovereignty
Definition
possessing the highest level of independent legal authority.
Term
State
Definition
all people and groups that have power to effect change.
Term
Structural Adjuustment
Definition
economic reform programs focusing on economic liberalization.
Term
Unitary State
Definition
a political regime in which the national government holds all meaningful authority.
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