Term
|
Definition
| Individuals who already hold office. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureacratic red tape to get people what they think have a right to get. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The mighty list of federal projects, grants, and contracts available to cities, businesses, colleges, and institutions available in a congressional district. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A legislature dividied into two houses. The U.S. Congress and every American state legislature except Nebraska's are bicameral. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An institution unique to the House of Representatives that reviews all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full House. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on tradition of unlimited debate. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An office mandated by the Constitution. The Speaker is chosen in practice by the majority party, has both formal and informal powers, and is second in line to succeed to the presidency should that office become vacant. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The principal partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Party leaders who work with the majority leader or minority leader to count votes beforehand and lean on waverers whose votes are crucial to a bill favored by the party. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The principal leader of the minority oarty in the House of Representatives or in the Senate. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Seperate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy ares. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Congressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Congressional committees formed when the Senate and the House pass a particular bill in different forms. Party leadership appoints members from each houe to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Congress's monitoring of the bureaucracy and its administration of policy, performed mainly through hearings. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The most important influencers of the congressional agenda. They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A simple rule for picking committee chairs, in effect until the 1970s. The member who had served on the committee the longest and whose party controlled Congress became chair, regardless of party loyalty, mental state, or competence. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or charecteristic. Most are composed of members from both parties from both houses. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. |
|
|
