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AP Government
Chapter 8
19
Other
10th Grade
09/26/2020

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Cards

Term
Blanket primaries
Definition
Elections where voters are given a list of candidates from all of the parties. Voters can then select candidates from any party regardless of which one they identify with.
Term
Coalition
Definition
When a group of 2 or more people agree to work together in a partnership to achieve a common goal.
Term
Closed primaries
Definition
An election where people may vote only if they are registered members of that party prior to election day.
Term
Divided government
Definition
When control of the Executive and Legislative branch is split between two parties.
Term
Linkage institutions
Definition
Institutions that connect citizens to government. The mass media, interest groups, and political parties are the three main linkage institutions.
Term
Open primaries
Definition
Any primary election in which a voter does not have to formally affiliate with a political party to vote. Or the voter can change his/her party affiliation.
Term
Party dealignment
Definition
When people gradually abandon their political party affiliation without replacing it with another one.
Term
Party Machine
Definition
A party organization headed by a single boss/ autocratic group that commands enough votes to maintain political control of a city, county, or state.
Term
Party realignment
Definition
When the country goes from being mostly run by one political part to mostly run by another political party.
Term
Patronage
Definition
The support, encouragement, privilege, or financial aid given to individuals for their electoral support.
Term
Political party
Definition
An organized group of people with at least roughly similar aims and opinions whose goal is to get candidates elected to public office.
Term
Rationale Choice theory
Definition
The idea that individuals use rational calculations to make rational choices and achieve outcomes that are aligned with their own personal objectives.
Term
Third parties
Definition
A term used to refer to political parties other than Democratic and Republican.
Term
Split ticket voting
Definition
When a voter in an election votes for candidates from different political parties.
Term
Straight ticket voting
Definition
Allows voters to choose a party's entire slate of candidates with just a single ballot mark.
Term
Winner take all system
Definition
An electoral system in which each voter is allowed to vote for only one candidate. The candidate who polls the most among their counter parts is elected.
Term
National Committee
Definition
An organization who is responsible for the day-to-day operation of the party at the national level.
Term
National Conventions
Definition
Meant to select the party's nominee for popular election as President.
Term
Party Identification
Definition
The political party an individual identifies with.
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