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Ap human geography unit 1 mr bucholz
unit 1
40
Other
10th Grade
10/01/2013

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Term
Cartography
Definition
the science or art of making maps
Term
Scale
Definition
an indication of the relationships between the distances on a map and the corresponding actual distances.
Term
Fractional Scale
Definition
1/100,000 or 1:100,000.
Term
distortion
Definition
a lack of proportionality in an image resulting from defects in the optical system
Term
projection
Definition
a mathematical formula which assists in representing the curved surface on the earth onto a flat surface of a map
Term
GIS
Definition
a tool that allows geographers any analysts to visualize data in several different ways in order to see relationships and patterns in a given area or subject
Term
GPS
Definition
Global positioning system that is consisted of 31 satellites that are 20,200 km away from earth
Term
Remote sensing
Definition
the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object
Term
site
Definition
an actual location of a settlement on the earth and is composed of the physical characteristics of the landscape specific to that area
Term
situation
Definition
the location of a place relative to its surroundings and other places
Term
toponym
Definition
a place name
Term
meridians
Definition
longitude
Term
parallels
Definition
latitude
Term
latitude
Definition
invisible lines that run from east to west on the earth; 0 degrees latitude = equator
Term
longitude
Definition
invisible lines that run from north to south on the earth; 0 degrees longitude = prime meridian
Term
absolute location
Definition
a point on the earth's surface expressed by a coordinate system such as longitude and latitude
Term
U.S. Land Ordinance Of 1785
Definition
an ordinance that was used to raise money through the sale of land in the largely unmapped territory west of the original states acquired after the end of the Revolutionary War in the 1783 Treaty of Paris
Term
Vernacular region
Definition
an informal region that will depend upon a people's idea of what the region is characterized by what you believe that depends on how you define a region :
Term
Formal region
Definition
an official region with defined boundaries surrounding a homogenous phenomenon: ex: wheat belt, corn belt, rust belt, bible belt, rocky mountains
Term
Functional ( Nodal ) Region
Definition
as you move away from the node it becomes less important until it doesn't matter
Term
mind mapping
Definition
picturing a map in your mind and being able to describe where a place is located based on common knowledge:
Term
concentration
Definition
the spatial property of being crowded together:
Term
density
Definition
the mass per unit volume of a substance under specified conditions of pressure and temperature
Term
distribution
Definition
the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption by a consumer or business user :
Term
hearth
Definition
place where a phenomenon begins :
Term
diffusion
Definition
the way any phenomenon travels across space (between places) over time:
Term
Expansion diffusion
Definition
rapid diffusion of a phenomenon throughout multiple communities that does not require migration:
Term
Innovation diffusion
Definition
a single idea that spreads and adapts as it moves from place to place:
Term
hierarchical diffusion
Definition
ideas that spread from larger ares to smaller areas:
Term
Relocation diffusion
Definition
requires human migration. Occurs when individuals or groups move from one are to another and carry their ideas and practices with them:
Term
Contagious diffusion
Definition
ideas or phenomenon that spread from person to person or location to location regardless of a population's size or social class
Term
multiple diffusion
Definition
the diffusions of a phenomenon can change over time and frequently does
Term
culture
Definition
the quality in a person or society that arises for a concern that is regarded as excellent in arts, letters, manners, scholarly pursuits, etc.
Term
globalization
Definition
the process of increased interconnectedness among countries most notably in the areas of economics , politics, and culture:
Term
transnational corporation
Definition
a corporation that is registered in more than one country or that has operations in more than one country:
Term
determinism
Definition
the theory that the enviornment determines the behavior and culture of humans and how advanced they are socially, politically, technologically, and economically:
Term
possibilism
Definition
though the enviornment can limit human, the humans can overcome those limits with advances in technology and innovation:
Term
space-time compression
Definition
any phenomenon that alters the qualities of and relationship between space and time:
Term
cultural ecology
Definition
the study of human adaptations to social and physical environments:
Term
cultural landscape
Definition
the study of the many cultural aspects found throughout the world and how they relate to the spaces and places where they originate and then travel as people continually move across various areas:
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