Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ap Packet #2
Literary Terms
30
Literature
Not Applicable
10/09/2005

Additional Literature Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Euphemism
Definition
The act or an example of substituting a mild, indirect, or vague term for one considered harsh, blunt, or offensive
Term
Understatement
Definition
A statement that is restrained in ironic contrast to what might have been said
Term
Jargon
Definition
Nonsensical, incoherent, or meaningless talk
Term
Simile
Definition
A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared
Term
Personification
Definition
A figure of speech in which inanimate objects or abstractions are endowed with human qualities or are represented as possessing human form
Term
Dichotomy
Definition
Division into two usually contradictory parts or opinions
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity
Term
Expository
Definition
A statement or rhetorical discourse intended to give information about or an explanation of difficult material
Term
Symbolism
Definition
The practice of representing things by means of symbols or of attributing symbolic meanings or significance to objects, events, or relationships
Term
Imagery
Definition
The use of vivid or figurative language to represent objects, actions, or ideas
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect
Term
Allusion
Definition
The act of alluding; indirect reference
Term
Analogy
Definition
Similarity in some respects between things that are otherwise dissimilar
Term
Meter
Definition
The measured arrangement of words in poetry, as by accentual rhythm, syllabic quantity, or the number of syllables in a line
Term
Point of View
Definition
The attitude or outlook of a narrator or character in a piece of literature
Term
Antecedent
Definition
The word, phrase, or clause that determines what a pronoun refers to
Term
Inversion
Definition
An interchange of position of adjacent objects in a sequence, especially a change in normal word order, such as the placement of a verb before its subject
Term
Dramatic irony
Definition
The dramatic effect achieved by leading an audience to understand an incongruity between a situation and the accompanying speeches, while the characters in the play remain unaware of the incongruity
Term
Parallelism
Definition
The use of identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses or phrases
Term
Paradox
Definition
An assertion that is essentially self-contradictory, though based on a valid deduction from acceptable premises
Term
Verbal irony
Definition
A figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant
Term
Situational irony
Definition
An outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected, the difference between what is expected to happen and what actually does
Term
Deductive reasoning
Definition
Reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
Term
Inductive reasoning
Definition
Reasoning from detailed facts to general principles
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
The formation or use of words such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
To present an indication or a suggestion of beforehand
Term
Idiom
Definition
The specific grammatical, syntactic, and structural character of a given language
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are combined
Term
Digression
Definition
An instance of digressing, especially a written or spoken passage that has no bearing on the main subject
Supporting users have an ad free experience!