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Definition
JACQUES LOUIS DAVID
Coronation of Napoleon
1805-1808
Oil on Canvas
*David: First Painter of the Empire
**Pope is witness: authority of state over church |
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PIERRE VIGNON
La Madeleine
Paris, France
1807-1842
Napoleon constructed as "temple of glory"
Neoclassical
Linked Napoleonic/Roman empires |
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Definition
JEAN-AUGUSTE-DOMINIQUE INGRES
Grande Odalisque
1814
Oil on Canvas
Art Under Napoleon
Greco-Roman subject converted to Neoclassical figure into an odalisque in a Turkish harem -> exotic. |
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Definition
HENRY FUSELI
The Nightmare
1781
Oil on Canvas
Neoclassicism -> Romanticism = Reason -> Feeling
Depiction of human subconcious |
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Definition
FRANCISCO GOYA
The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters
Los Caprichos
Etching and aquatint
Romanticism
Romantic spirit - unleashing of imagination/emotions/nightmares |
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Definition
FRANCISCO GOYA
Third of May, 1808
1814-1815
Oil on Canvas
Romanticism
Empathy for Spanish peasants, French firing squad |
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Definition
THÉODORE GÉRICAULT
Raft of the Medusa
1818-1819
Oil on Canvas
Romanticism
Neoclassical compositional principles + Romantic spirit |
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Definition
EUGÉNE DELACROIX
Liberty Leading the People
1830
Oil on Canvas
Romanticism
Historical fact + poetic allegory |
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Term
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Definition
JOSEPH MALLORD WILLIAM TURNER
THe Slave Ship (Slavers Throwing Overboard the Dead and Dying, Typhoon Coming On)
1840
Oil on Canvas
Romanticism
Emotive power of color |
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Definition
ALBERT BIERSTADT
Among the Sierra Devada Mountains, California
1868
Oil on Canvas
Romanticism
Reinforced Manifest Destiny |
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Term
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Definition
GUSTAVE COURBET
The Stone Breakers
1849
Oil on Canvas
Realism
Browns/grays = dreary/dismal nature of menial labor |
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Definition
JEAN-FRANCOIS MILLET
The Gleaners
1857
Oil on canvas
Realism
Barbizon School = French country life |
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Definition
HONORÉ DAUMIER
Rue Transnonain
1834
Realism
Lithograph use = wide audience for social/policital criticism |
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Term
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Definition
ÉDOARD MANET
Olympia
1863
Oil on Canvas
Realism
Scandalous in figure (prostitute) and form (rough brush strokes/abrupt tonality) |
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Term
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Definition
WINSLOW HOMER
Veteran in a New Field
1865
Oil on Canvas
Realism
Scythe = symbol of deaths of soldiers/Lincoln
Smooth transition to peace after Civil War |
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Definition
JOHN EVERETT MILLAIS
Ophelia (Taylor Osman)
Oil on Canvas
Realism
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood |
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Term
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Definition
DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI
Beata Beatrix
1863
Oil on Canvas
Memorial for Rossetti's wife |
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Definition
CHARLES BARRY AND A.W.N. PUGIN
Houses of Parliament
London, England
1835
Recalls late English Gothic style |
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Term
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Definition
JOSEPH PAXTON
Crystal Palace
London, England
1850-'51
Lithograph by: MARTINET
Iron permitted system of glass/metal roof construction |
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Term
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Definition
LOUIS-JACQUES-MANDÉ DAGUERRE
Still Life in Studio
1837
Daguerrotype
Photographic process captured graduated tones from black to white |
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Term
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Definition
JULIA MARGARET CAMERON
Ophelia (Taylor Osman)
Study No.2
1867
Albumen print |
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Term
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Definition
TIMOTHY O'SULLIVAN
A Harvest of Death, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
July, 1863
Negative by O'Sullivan
Albumen print by GARDNER
Wet-plate tech = historical events recorded |
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Term
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Definition
EADWEARD MUYBRIDGE
Horse Galloping
1878
Calotype print
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