Term
Pectoral Girdles (Shoulder Girdles) |
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Definition
The anterior clavical and the posterior scapula. They attatch the upper limbs to the axial skeleton and provide attatchment points for for many turnk and neck muscles.[image] |
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Slender doubly curved bone. Its sternal end attatches to the sternum and the acromial end attatched to the scapula to form the shoulder joint. |
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Scapulae (shoulder blades) |
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Definition
Generally trangular and called the "wings" of humans. [image] |
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Definition
The enlarged, roughened end of the spine of the scapula[image] |
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Definition
Horizontal shelf on the posterior of the scapulae which can be felt through the skin
[image] |
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Definition
(corac = crow, raven)
The beaklike process on the medial end of the spine of the scapula
[image] |
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Definition
Notch at the base of the coracoid process allows nerves to pass.
[image] |
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Definition
A shallow socket that receives the head of the humerus, and is located in the blunted lateral angle.
[image] |
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Definition
Bone of the upper arm
[image] |
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Term
Anatomical Neck vs Surgical Neck |
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Definition
Where the head and the shaft actually seperate compared to where they tend to seperate at the site of a break. |
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Term
Greater Tubercles (Humerus) |
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Definition
Large promienence at the superior end of the Humerus, opposit the head.
[image]
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Term
Lesser Tubercle (Humerus) |
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Definition
Smaller promenience on the superior end of the humerus, medial to the greater tubercle, lateral to the head.
[image] |
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Term
Intertubercular Sulcus (Bicipital Groove) |
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Definition
The large groove that seperates the lesser and greater tubercles and guides the tendon of the bicips muscle into its point of attatchment.
[image] |
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Definition
The roughened area at the midpoint of the shaft where the large fleshy shoulder muscle, the deltoid, attaches.
[image] |
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Definition
The medial condyle on the distal end of the humerus (looks like a spool), that articulates with the ulna and the lateral capitulum.
[image] |
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Definition
One of two condyles on the distal end of the humerus that which articulates with the radius of the forearm
(ball looking next to the trochlea).
[image] |
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Definition
Epicondyle on the medial side of the distal end of the humerus (medial to the trochlea).
[image] |
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Definition
Condyle on the lateral side of the distal end of the humerus (lateral to the capitulum).
[image] |
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Definition
Above the trochlea on the anterior surface of the humerus that allows the corresponding process of the ulna to move freely when the elbow is flexed and extended.
[image] |
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Definition
Large depression on the distal end of the posterior surface of the humerus that allows the corresponding process on the ulna to move freely when the elbow is flexed and extended.
[image] |
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Definition
The small depression, lateral to the coronoid fossa that receives the head of the radius when the elbow is flexed.
[image] |
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Definition
Long bone lateral and parallel to the ulna to make the forearm pair. |
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Definition
Disk-shaped end of the radius that articulates with the capitulum of the humerus.[image] |
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Definition
Just below the head, on the medial aspect of the shaft, is the attatchment point for the tendons of the bicep muscle of the arms.
[image] |
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Definition
Reveals where the radius articluates with the end of the ulna.
[image] |
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Definition
Pointed distal end of the radius.
[image] |
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Definition
The medial bone of the forearm pair.
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Definition
Proximal end of the anterior side of the Ulna, just below the trochlear notch.
[image] |
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Definition
Rounded end on the posterior side of the proximal end of the ulna.
[image] |
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Definition
Opposite (anterior) to the olecranon on the proximal end of the ulna.
[image] |
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Definition
Small notch on the lateral side of the coronoid process that articulates with the head of the radius.
[image] |
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Definition
The slimmer distal end of the ulna which bears the ulnar styloid process.
[image] |
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On the ulnar head, serves as a point of attatchment for the ligaments of the wrist.
[image] |
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Definition
The 8 bones of the wrist (technically palm).
[image] |
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Definition
5 long bones of the palm that articulate with the carpals and the phalanges. They are numbered 1 to 5 from the thumb side of the hand towards the little finger.
[image] |
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Definition
The 14 bones of the fingers, numbered 1 through 5, beginning with the thumb. Miniture long bones. |
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Term
Pelvic Girdle (Hip Girdle) |
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Definition
Formed by the hip bones and the sacrum and coccyx.
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Definition
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Definition
Large flaring bone, forms the major part of the coxal bone.
[image] |
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The roughened surface of the ilium where the coxal bone attatches to the sacrum.
[image] |
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Definition
The joint between the sacrum and the auricular surface.
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Term
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine |
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Definition
The pointed end of the iliac crest.
[image] |
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Term
Posterior Superior Iliac Spine |
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Definition
The pointed posterior end of the iliac crest.
[image] |
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Definition
The shallow depression marks the internal surface, inferior to the spines. Largest part of the iliac bone.
[image]
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Definition
"Sit-down" bone, forming the inferior and posterior portion fo the coxal bone.
[image] |
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Definition
The rough marking on the ischium which receives the weight of the body while sitting.
[image] |
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Definition
Allows nerves, blood vessels, and the siatic nerve to passs to and from the thigh.
[image] |
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Most anterior portion of the coxal bones where the two meet.
[image] |
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The hole through the pelvis that carries blood vessels and nerves from the pelvic cavity to the thigh.
[image] |
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The joint where the two pubic bones meet. |
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The socket in the pelvis where the head of the femur fits to create the thigh joint. |
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Definition
The portion of the pelvis superior to the arcuate line; it is bounded by the alae of the ilia laterally and the sacral promontory and lumbar vertebrae posteriorly (no baby bones).
[image] |
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Definition
The region inferior to the arcuate line that is almost entirely surrounded by bone (baby bones).
[image] |
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Term
Pelvic Inlet (Pelvic Brim) |
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Definition
The opening delineated by the sacral promontory posteriorly and the arcuate lines of the ilia anterolaterally. It is the supermost margin of the true pelvis.
[image] |
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Definition
The inferior margin of the true pelvis.
[image] |
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Definition
The ball shaped process on the superior end of the Femur that articulates with the acetabulum to form the hip joint.
It is carried on a short constricted neck. |
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Definition
At the junction of the shaft and neck of the femur, the most proximal point of the femur that isnt the head.
[image] |
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Definition
The site of muscle attatchment directly below the head of the femur, the most medial point on the epiphys.
[image]
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Definition
The crest that seperates the diaphys and the neck of the femur.
[image] |
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Definition
Long crest down the diaphys of the femur where the gluteal muscles attach.
[image] |
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Definition
The crest of posterior of the femur, inferior to the gluteal crest and meets it in a Y shape.
6.[image] |
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Definition
Articulates with the tibia inferiorly and the patellar surface anteriorly (outside big ball at the end).
[image] |
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Definition
Large ball at the distal end of the femur that articulates with the tibia, most medial.
[image] |
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Definition
Notch in the distal end of the femur that seperates the two condyles and articulates with the patella.
[image] |
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Definition
Smaller condyle above the lateral condyle. |
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Definition
Directly superior to the medial condyle. |
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Definition
Triangular depression that seperates the two epicondyles of the femur.
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Definition
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Definition
The shinbone, larger and more medial of the two lower leg bones |
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Definition
At the proximal, medial end to receive the distal end of the femur to form the knee joint
[image] |
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Definition
Lateral, proximal end of the tibia that receives the distal end of the femur to create the knee joint.
[image] |
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Definition
Pointed crown-like process that seperates the two condyles of the tibia.
[image] |
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Definition
The roughened protrusion on the anterior surface of the tibia, just below the condyles. It is the site of attachment of the patellar ligament.
[image] |
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Definition
Process that forms the inner (medial) bulge of the ankle on the distal end of the tibia.
[image]
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Definition
The anterior surface of the tibia where the sharpened ridge is relatively unprotected by muscles and is easily felt beneath the skin.
[image] |
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Definition
The smaller, lateral bone of the lower leg pair. Its proximal head articulates with the lateral condyle of the tibia. |
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Definition
The lateral, distal end of the fibula which forms the outer part, or lateral bulge, of the ankle.
[image] |
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The 7 bones of the ankle/heel/foot. |
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Definition
The 5 bones that form the instep (much like the metacarpals). |
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Definition
The heal bone. Largest of the 7 tarasals. |
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