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Apush Study Guide
Final study guide
71
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11th Grade
05/19/2017

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Term
Which of the following individuals would most likely have agreed with the image depicted[image]
Definition
Clement Vallandingham
Term
Which of the following groups would have been most opposed to the image of Lincoln depicted above?[image]
Definition
Radical Republicans
Term
"Granting all their mistakes, the radical governments were by far the most democratic the South had ever known" ...

Which of the following provides the best evidence in support of the argument in the excerpt?
Definition
Changes in voting patterns and office holding that occurred during reconstruction.
Term
"Granting all their mistakes, the radical governments were by far the most democratic the South had ever known" ...

Which of the following contributed most directly to the end of Reconstruction?
Definition
The declining commitment of reform in the north.
Term
"no danger of another insurrection against the authority of the US on a large scale..."

Schurz's analysis most directly illustrated the debates about which of the following issues in the south?
Definition
The process of readmitting Confederate states.
Term
[image]
The controversy highlighted in the cartoon above was most directly a result of...
Definition
determined southern resistance to Northern efforts to change its culture.
Term
[image]
which of the following groups was most likely the intended audience of the cartoon above?
Definition
Moderate Republicans
Term
[image]
What actions by the southern states led to the condition represented in this cartoon?
Definition
jim crow laws that allowed local governments to control personal activity and restrictive voting laws for former slaves
Term
[image]
What acts passed by Congress were intended to prevent this social and political intimidation?
Definition
Constitutional amendments granting civil rights and suffrage to former slaves.
Term
[image]
One direct result of the conflict depicted in the cartoon was...
Definition
the impeachment of President Johnson
Term
The "temporary unequal distribution of wealth" that Carnegie refers to in the excerpt resulted most directly from the...
Definition
consolidation of corporations into trusts and holding companies.
Term
Carnegie's beliefs are most associated with which of the following schools of thought?
Definition
Gospel of Wealth
Term
[image]
Which figure would be most likely to agree with this cartoon?
Definition
Eugene V. Debs
Term
[image]
One problem faced by many employees such as the one portrayed in the cartoon when trying to improve their conditions was the
Definition
public perception that labor unions were radical and dangerous
Term
Early railroad owners formed "pools" in order to
Definition
avoid competition by dividing business in a particular area
Term
Efforts to regulate the monopolizing practices of railroad corporations first came in the form of action by...
Definition
state legislatures
Term
One of the most significant aspects of the Interstate Commerce Act was that it...
Definition
represented the first large-scale attempt by the federal government to regulate business
Term
[image]
The cartoon above depicts which of the following business practices?
Definition
horizontal integration
Term
[image]
To help corporations such as the one depicted by the cartoon, the courts ingeniously interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment, which was designed to protect the rights of ex-slaves, so as to
Definition
protect the civil rights of business people
Term
The gilded-age minister who argued against the ideas of Social Darwinism and who stated that inequality of wealth and power mocked Christian ideals was
Definition
Walther Raushcenbusch
Term
The Open Door Policy in China called for which of the following?
Definition
Equal commercial access by all nations to the existing spheres of influence in China.
Term
Which of the following was an immediate cause of the increased American influence in the Caribbean and the Pacific?
Definition
American victory in the Spanish-American War.
Term
On the question of whether American laws applied to the overseas territory acquired in the Spanish-American War, the Supreme Court ruled that...
Definition
American laws did not necessarily apply
Term
In 1899, guerila warfare broke out in the Philippines because...
Definition
the United States refused to give the Filipino people their independence
Term
Teddy Roosevelt's role in the Panamanian Revolution involved...
Definition
using American naval forces to block Colombian troops from crossing the isthmus and crushing the revolt.
Term
[image]
The idea portrayed in the political cartoon above is most influenced by
Definition
the notion that American imperialism could help to civilize many Latin American countries.
Term
Theodore Roosevelt became involved in the peace settlement for the Russo-Japanese War
Definition
when Japan secretly asked him to help
Term
Theodore Roosevelt was the first president to
Definition
arbitrate a labor dispute
Term
As a part of his reform program and 1904 campaign Teddy Roosevelt advocated all of the following EXCEPT
Definition
control of labor

He did advocate control of corporations, consumer protection and an end to railroad rebates
Term
The focus of Lincoln Steffens' research and writing was...
Definition
Corruption in city government
Term
Woodrow Wilson's new freedom
Definition
favored small enterprise and entrepreneurship
Term
Progressives came to regard one state as the center of reform and its governor as the leading progressive. That governor and state was
Definition
Robert La Follette of Wisconsin
Term
I
Definition
Term
In 1913, Woodrow Wilson broke with a custom dating back to Jefferson's day when he...
Definition
Personally delivered his presidential address to congress
Term
President Wilson broke diplomatic relations with Germany when
Definition
Germany announced that it would wage unrestricted submarine warfare in the atlantic
Term
the selective service act eliminated an unpopular draft component used during the
Definition
Civil war
Term
the ultimate outcome of the subject referred to in the excerpt was
(Henry Cabot Lodge speaking about the League of Nations)
Definition
a return to isolationism
Term
At the Paris Peace Conference, President Wilson's goals included all of the following EXCEPT
Definition
an end to the European colonial empires in Africa and Asia

did include
-preventing a seizure of territory by the victors
-a world paliament of nations to provide collective security
-national self-determination for smaller European nations
Term
Oppositon to the League of Nations by many United States Senators during the Paris Peace Conference
Definition
gave allied leaders in Paris a stronger bargaining position
Term
In Congress, the most reliable support for Wilson's position on the League of Nations came from
Definition
Democrats
Term
The major weakness of the League of Nations
Definition
was that it did not include the United States
Term
[image]
Which of the following US actions taken after the Second World War most directly reflects a continuation of the concerns expressed in the image
Definition
Suppressing dissent through measures such as loyalty oaths
Term
The quotas indicated on the table reflect the continuation of which gilded age development
(table of immigration quotas under the immigration act of 1924)
Definition
Nativism directed at immigrants from southern and eastern europe
Term
The immigration Act of 1924 produced highly discriminatory results because it
Definition
placed restrictions on immigration by national origin, ethnicity, and race
Term
Which of the following evidence would best support Ngai's argument in the excerpt
Definition
Census data showing the changing percentages of the foreign-born population from 1920 to 1930
Term
The post-World War 1 Ku Klux Klan advocated all of the following EXCEPT
Definition
opposition to prohibition

did advocate
-fundamentalist religion
-opposition to birth control
-repression of pacifists
Term
Enforcements of the volstead Act met the strongest opposition from
Definition
eastern city dwellers
Term
[image]
The ideas in the above cartoon most likely led to the passage of the
Definition
National Origins Act
Term
After the Scopes "Monkey Trial"
Definition
fundamentalist religion remained a vibrant force in American spiritual life
Term
In the Poem, One way ticket, the term JIm Crow laws refer to the Southern
Definition
laws that mandated segregation of the races in public places
Term
Which of the following most plausibly influenced Garvey's argument in the excerpt?
Definition
The concept of self-determination debated at the Treaty of Versailles peace talks
Term
The ideas expressed in Garvey's declaration drew the most significant support from which of the following
Definition
Participants in the Great migration
Term
Marcus Garvey's prominence during the 1920s arose from his...
Definition
development of a national network of Black-owned businesses
Term
Job opportunities for women in the 1920s
Definition
tended to cluster in few low-paying fields
Term
The artist and intellectuals of the 1920s who became known as the "Lost Generation: were critical of
Definition
the cold, impersonal, materialistic nature of modern life, which led to disillusionment and alienation
Term
Policy initiatives during Franklin D. Roosevelt's first two presidential terms included all of the following EXCEPT
Definition
creating new jobs in the public sector

did
-restrict agricultural production
-deficit financing
-restore public confidence in the banking system
-create new jobs in the public sector
Term
Republican and industrialist economic policies under Warren G. Harding
Definition
hoped to encourage the government to actively assist business along the path to profits
Term
Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon pushed for
Definition
lower tax rates for the rich
Term
The progressive party did not do well in the 1924 election because
Definition
too many people shared in prosperity to care about reform
Term
Which one of the following declarations renounced war "as an instrument of national policy"
Definition
the kellogg briand pact
Term
"Primarily this is because the rulers of the exchange of mankind's goods have failed through their own incompetence, have admitted that failure and abdicated. Practices of the unscrupulous money changers stand indicted in the court of public opinion, rejected by the hearts and minds of men."

The above quote is most likely from
Definition
the first inaugural address of FDR
Term
The individual who denounced Roosevelt as a tool of Wall Street and who sought "social justice" by redistributing weath was
Definition
Father Coughlin
Term
The National Recovery Administration sought to promote economic recovery by
Definition
experimenting with national economic planning
Term
Under the Agricultural Adjustment Act, the federal government paid subsidies to farmers who...
Definition
reduced their crop production
Term
The federal securities act and the securities exchange commission aimed to
Definition
provide full disclosure of info and prevent insider trading and other fraudulent practices
Term
WHich of the following are true of the differences between the WPA and the PWA
Definition
The WPA employed unskilled workers, but the PWA employed skilled workers
Term
The sit-down strike
Definition
was first used against General motors in 1936
Term
The new deal drew most directly on which of the following earlier sets of ideas
Definition
progressivism
Term
One reason for the extremely high voter turnouts and partisan fervor of the gilded age was
Definition
sharp ethnic and cultural differences in the membership of the two parties
Term
When he was president, Grover Cleveland's hands-off approach to government gained the support of
Definition
businesspeople
Term
The billion dollar congress quckly disposed of rising government surpluses by
Definition
expanding pensions for civil war veterans
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