Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Art 105
Lectures 3&4
57
Art/Design
Undergraduate 1
04/04/2006

Additional Art/Design Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
contour
Definition
a line used to follow the edges of forms describing their outlines
Term
cross contour
Definition
a line that describing their outlines
Term
line
Definition
a visual element of length; it can be created by setting a point in motion
Term
implied line
Definition
position a series of points so the eye will connect them; ex) - - - -
Term
phsycic line
Definition
a mental connection between two points or elements; occurs when a figure is pointing or looking in a certain direction which causes the eye to follow toward the intended focus
Term
gesture
Definition
type of line that portrays movement, action, mass; it stays away from the edges of a subject and tries to portray what the subject is doing, as opposed to what it looks like
Term
crosshatching
Definition
parallel lines in a crisscross pattern to create shades of gray
Term
lost and found contour
Definition
a description of a form in which and object is revealed by distinct contours in some areas while other edges simply vanish or dissolve
Term
value
Definition
a measure of relative lightness and darkness
Term
achromatic
Definition
black, gray, or white with no distinctive hues; no color is used
Term
chromatic
Definition
relating to the hue or saturation of color
Term
value contrast
Definition
relationship between areas of dark and light
Term
low value
Definition
contrast would be between 50%-60% on value scale
Term
high value
Definition
contrast would be between 20%-90%
Term
value pattern
Definition
arrangement and amount of variation in light and dark values independent of any colors used
Term
high key
Definition
limited value range with subtle variation- limited to lights
Term
low key
Definition
limited value range with subtle variation- limited to dark
Term
chiaroscuro
Definition
artistic device of using lights and darks to imply depth and volume (italian term meaning clear and obsure)
Term
soft media
Definition
(pencil, charcoal, chair conte crayon) blend the media to create a continuous tone value
Term
ink
Definition
(crosshatching and stippling) the placement and density of marks and create value
Term
wash drawing
Definition
mix ink and water to create shades of gray
Term
halftone
Definition
dots of various sizes to create visual grays
Term
perspective
Definition
a traditionally and visually understood method for presenting a 3D impression on flat surface
Term
linear perspective
Definition
spatial system, as parallel lines recede they appear to converge and meet on an imaginary horizon line (eye level)
Term
vanishing point
Definition
where receding parallel lines converge at horizon line
Term
one-point perspective
Definition
a single point is placed on the horizon line; all the lines of objects at right angles to the canvas plane angle off toward that point
Term
two- point perspective
Definition
no objects are parallel to the picture plane and all edges recede to two points on the horizon
Term
multi- point perspective
Definition
a variety of angles are present, different objects have seperate sets of vanishing points of they are not parallel to each other
Term
amplified perspective
Definition
dramatic and eye-catching; an item is pointed directly at you
Term
multiple perspective
Definition
looking at the figure or object from more then one vantage point- several different views are combined in one image- more subjective and conceptual views of forms
Term
isometric projection
Definition
spatial convention where lines remain parallel and do not converge, seen in eastern art used in mechanical and engeneering drawing
Term
closed form
Definition
a complete scene contained within the plane; eyes are not led outside of the frame (frames a border around the perimeter that visually turns the eye inward creating a closed form)
Term
open form
Definition
a partial glimpse of a portion of a scene that continues beyond the format
Term
equivocal space
Definition
purposeful ambiguity, not a clear spatial pattern
Term
transparency
Definition
two forms overlap and both are seen completely; unclear what is in front and what is in back
Term
structure
Definition
refers to the internal parts of a form that support and define its appearance and contribute to conveying its message
Term
golden rectangle
Definition
perfect rectangle; ideal proportions (seen in Greek ways)
Term
golden mean
Definition
proportions of the golden rectangle; width is to length, as lengh is to length plus width
Term
scale
Definition
refers to size
Term
proportion
Definition
relative size; measured against other elements or some mental norm (can be used to create focal point)
Term
space/depth
Definition
creates 3D space in a 2D surface
Term
picture plane
Definition
the frontal plane of a composition
Term
picture plane
Definition
the frontal plane of a composition
Term
size
Definition
things that appear closer to us appear larger; things become smaller as they recede in space
Term
overlapping
Definition
place object on top of one another to create depth
Term
vertical location
Definition
elevating an element on the page often indicates a recession in depth
Term
horizon
Definition
eye- level, the farthest point we can see where the sky and ground become indistinct
Term
aerial perspective
Definition
the use of color or value to show depth; also called atmospheric perspective; less distinction between colors and valuesis they appear farther away, thing blend to the background
Term
hieractic scaling
Definition
the use of relative size to show importance (not space, thematic importance)
Term
ideograms
Definition
symbols that stand for an idea are not phonetic repesent actions of a spoken language (chinese caligraphy)
Term
imagery
Definition
that which is created with basic components (elements and priciples of design) as well as symbols, letters, and photographs
Term
symbolism
Definition
using components, objects, or images as codes or sues to express intangible, complex, or multiple meanings; decede using analysis and interpretation
Term
metaphor
Definition
a way of revealing deeper meaning and understanding or complex or absract concepts; form can take a meaning beyond its primary or literal appearance
Term
propaganda
Definition
presents information for the purpose of gaining or maintaing power and centered, distorted view of reality; wartime and politics
Term
persuasion
Definition
encourages people to change attitudes; can also inform or enlighten, not necessarily negative
Term
montage
Definition
cut and paste photographs, juxtapose images
Term
earthworks
Definition
earth sculpture; earth sites; artwork created by altering a large area of land using organic/ earth materials (spiral in lake, great salt lake UT)
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