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Art 151 Final
Art of the Court: Benin
11
Art History
Undergraduate 1
05/06/2008

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

[image]

(NOT ACTUAL IMAGE) 

Definition

 

Palace plaque, brass, 16th-17th century

  • Displayed in Gallery Halls
  • Possibly from a compound dedicated to King Ewuare (mid 15th cen.)
  • Leopard Imagry (importance?)
Term
[image]
Definition

Palace altar to King Ovonramwen, carieties of items & materials, 1888-97

 

  • Monarchy reinstated in 1914
  • Each oba makes and maintains a shrine for his father.
  • Ruler sometimes depicted.
  • Tusks carved with life-events of deceased oba.
  • **Lineage, sacred ties of power.
  • White of the tusks associated with purity, power, and the sea (Olokun)
Term
[image]
Definition

Ivory pendent mask of Queen Mother Idia, ivory, c. 1520

Iconography: -Representation of the Portugese

                   -mudfish, in water and on land,                                 transformation qualities.

                   -Iron strips above eyes, substance of                         power and importance

 

Term
Prince Oranmiyan
Definition
  • Came to Benin from Ife
  • Son, Eweke I was the first oba of the second dynasty. (c.1200-present)
Term
oba
Definition

Benin King.

 

=earth and life 

Term
Oba Ewuare
Definition
Introduced the plan of Benin City. 19th Century.
  • Palace compund, artisans placed near the king (they have "special powers")
  • Queen Mother outside the wall because the QM and king aren't to have any contact.
Term
Olokun
Definition

orisha (god) of the sea

 

Represented in Benin imagry. 

Term
liminal space
Definition

Connecting worlds, doors and portals. Notion of a doorway and liminal space (a threshhold).

 

**this is what I had in my notes, if either of you have a better definition, let me know! 

Term
ground hornbill
Definition

"bird of destiny"

Benin imagry. 

Term
significance of brass and coral
Definition
  • Supposed to make the workds of the king come true.
  • piece of coral= the words of the Oba
  • Symbollic meaning & trade with the Portugese.
Term
altar
Definition

dedicated to a deceased oba.

  • place for offerings
  • represent royal lineage. 
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