Term
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Definition
light, playful, intimate
patrons:french aristocracy
francois de cuvielles-hall of mirrors (the amalienburg)
antoine watteau-return frm sithera |
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Term
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Definition
| french comic opera & theatre |
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Term
| what was the enlightenment acting against? |
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Definition
| church dogma and monarchy, acting without question. |
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Term
| who were the two leaders of the enlightenment? |
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Definition
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Term
| who wrote about the importance of children and their psychological development? |
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Definition
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Term
| In addition to the popularity of rational Enlightenment ideas, what sparked a resurgence of interest in classical Greek and Roman culture? |
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Definition
uncovering of pompei
and herculanium |
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Term
| who did "woman pointing to her children as treasures?" |
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Definition
angelica kauffmann
neoclassicism
moralizing message:children treasures vs. other girl's jewels |
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Term
| diff btwn renn. classicism and neo-classicism? |
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Definition
renn based on religious figures, mythology.
-neoclassicism has political twist
neo-classicism based on secularism |
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Term
| who was the painter of the french revolution? |
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Definition
| davide, "death of murat", "oath of the horatii" |
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Term
| what do the men represent in "oath of horatii", women? |
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Definition
men=patriotism (favored), external
women=personal concerns, internal |
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Term
who was Marat?
what mood does Davide create by painting him? |
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Definition
french revolution journalist, martyr for revolution.
reverence and stillness, spiritualized moment of death. |
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Term
| what's an example of neoclassicism in USA? |
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Definition
| monticello by thomas jefferson |
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Term
who did George Washington's sculpture?
WHY did it flop? |
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Definition
| Horatio Greenough, cus it represented semi-nude GW and made him like Zues when he is supposed to be = with his ppl, not ruler of everyone. |
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Term
| who did Napoleon at the Pesthouse at Jaffa? style? how do terrible and sublime combine here? |
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Definition
Gros, romanticism.
illness, death, disease(bubonic plague) combined with sexuality, sensuality, beautiful bodies, eroticism |
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Term
| romanticism shifts art patronage how? |
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Definition
| turns to open market: loss of nobility/church as patrons, middle class audience, art critics in press, competition for unique yet pleasing style, "lonely starving artist" stereotype |
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Term
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Definition
| terrible and sublime, awe and terror, dark passions, exploration of psychological/spiritual being, eroticism, social personal freedom (of speech, to write, art,etc), irrationality, orient, based on western prejudice for everyone who is NOT european |
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Term
| what did dominique ingres paint? what style and why? |
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Definition
| the grande odelisque, romantic. turkish harem (orient), nude sensual model w/beautiful attenuated body, based on western european prejudices |
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Term
| whats ingres' signature style? |
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Definition
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Term
| what happens to the artist in romantic movement? |
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Definition
| artists retreat from society, turn inward, need for originality to compete in open market,"lonely starving artist" |
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Term
| Henry fuseli did what? what style? how? |
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Definition
| The nightmare, romantic. dark passions, fears, anxieties. erotic body, sexual, inner passions of unconcious. |
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Term
| what did gericault do? how is it baroque? romantic? |
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Definition
| raft of the medusa. baroque cus dynamic diagnal lines, one side is death one side is hopeful, dramatic, intense, beatiful idealized figures. romantic cus awe and terror, hope and death. |
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Term
Goya did what two things?
what was he known as? |
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Definition
The 3rd of may, 1808
Sleep of reason produces monsters
master printmaker |
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Term
| 2 meanings of "sleep of reason produces monsters" by Goya? |
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Definition
1.sleep of reason unveils unconcious dark passions
2.sleep of reason unveils creative mind |
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Term
who did "the pesthouse at jaffa?"
how is it romantic? |
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Definition
| GROS, orient, beautiful bodies, death and illness, erotic, exotic |
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Term
what did delacroix do?
3 reasons why it was exotic? |
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Definition
death of sardanapolus.
1.orient-assyrian king
2.orgy of carnage, death
3.awe and terror, terrible and sublime
4.prejudices against orient
5.naked bodies |
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Term
What did (William) Turner paint?
what happens? |
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Definition
The slaveship.
there are body parts due to overthrown slaves. |
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Term
| what was turner an advocate of? |
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Definition
social justic-romanticism
abolition of slavery |
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Term
| The haywain was painted by who?What is it? what does it represent? what makes it romantic? |
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Definition
| Constable. bucolic, british countryside landscape. it represents loss of such beautiful land due to industrialization. it is romantic cus of its history. |
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Term
what is manifest destiny?
who uses it in their paintings? |
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Definition
the idea derived from the monroe doctrine that Europeans should take over America because of Divine Command.
Romantic USA painters who did landscapes used this idea. |
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Term
| who is the audience for paintings (by the USA romantic artists) which include manifest destiny? |
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Definition
| the audience are the Europeans who want to come to this fresh land and make railroads and post-offices for profit. |
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Term
| what two works did courbet do? |
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Definition
| the stonebreakers, burial at ornans |
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Term
| why were courbet's works against the standards of the french academy? |
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Definition
because in stonebreakers, elevated working class to life-size painting only used for historical (high class) paintings.
in burial@ornans, he put void in mid for grave and made the clergy look like a drunk with a big nose. |
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Term
who did rue transonian?
how do we feel sympathy for the dead characters? |
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Definition
| Duamier, and he puts us at their level as if we are on the ground too. |
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Term
| 3 things characteristic of manet? |
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Definition
1.fixed glance/icy stare
2.mixing of classes
3.flat paintings |
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Term
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Definition
| group of artists with diff.styles, but all rejected by the salon, and all with purpose of being modern and of their times. |
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Term
| what writer inspired modern insight of the avante-garde? |
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Definition
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Term
| why were avante-garde important? |
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Definition
| showed dramatic insight on the social changes (loneliness, isolation, emptiness) that were occuring due to industrialization. |
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Term
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Definition
Olympia
Luncheon on the Grass
A bar at the Folies-Bergiere |
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Term
| Who painted "THE GROSS CLINIC?" |
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Definition
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Term
| why was the USA realist eakins, shocking the public with the gross clinic? |
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Definition
| cus ppl in USA did not know what a medical operation looked like, it was gruesome! |
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Term
what did tanner paint?
what are its characteristics?
who is he like? |
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Definition
tanner painted "the thankful poor"
it is quiet,warm color, interiorized, humble and spiritual (grandpa and grandaughter saying Grace) he is like rembrandt. |
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Term
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Definition
| early photograph, he got credit for inventing the camera |
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Term
| who did harvest of death? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| muybridge, set up 12 cameras to take photo of animal in motion. |
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Term
| how did photography evolve? |
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Definition
| daguerre types to neg.print system, which allowed for more light and photos to be taken outside. |
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Term
| what two things hold impressionism together as a movement? |
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Definition
1.they showed their works together
2.ocular truth-how the eye sees |
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Term
| who established the idea of ocular truth? |
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Definition
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Term
| who painted the rouen cathedral? |
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Definition
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Term
| who painted "paris, a rainy day"? what style is it? what qualities does it have? |
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Definition
| caillebot, photographic qualities, impressionism,shows rain on ground, like a snapshot |
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Term
| who did the falling rocket(nocturne in black & gold?) |
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Definition
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Term
| who did the falling rocket(nocturne in black & gold?) |
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Definition
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Term
| who did le moulin de la galette? what style and why? |
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Definition
| renoir, impressionist, dabbles of sunlight on MID class faces. |
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Term
who painted at the moulin rouge?
what style? |
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Definition
| taulouse-latrec,post-impressionist |
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Term
| what did mary cassat specialize in painting? why? what influences? |
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Definition
| women indoors (esp mothers and kids), women outside alone were seen as loose,japanese influence (move up instead of back) |
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Term
manet was interested in showing?
him and seurat both did? |
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Definition
| psychological uneasiness, mixing of the classes |
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Term
what was cool about seurat?
what did he paint? what was he? |
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Definition
| pointilism,Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, post-impressionist |
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Term
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Definition
| night cafe, starry night. |
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Term
| what kind of painting was characterstic of van gohg? |
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Definition
| dashes, emotion and distorted forms |
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Term
| post-impressionists cared about? |
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Definition
careful examination of symbolic character of subject matter.
space and lines |
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Term
| who was van goghs friend? |
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Definition
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Term
| in the night cafe, the pic goes back very fast to give what sense? |
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Definition
| psychological uneasiness. |
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Term
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Definition
| jacob wrestling with the angel |
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Term
| what was characteristic of gauguin? |
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Definition
| interested in color, religion, superstious. fields of color. |
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Term
| who painted mt.st.victoire? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is characteristic of cezanne? |
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Definition
| color shape value, little patches, geometric shapes-trying to understand how the eye puts these things together. |
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Term
| who are the two symbolist artists we need to know? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| characteristic of symbolism? |
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Definition
| stems from post-impressionism, free reign to imagination, |
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Term
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Definition
| pictures of tremendous anxiety (the scream),and tension |
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Term
| who sculpted Burghers of Calais? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what did rodin do in the burghleurs of calet? |
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Definition
| he made the texture not smooth cus he wanted to convey emotional expressiveness of despair, ppl gave lives for their city. |
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