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| De re aedifcatoria (to edify) |
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Plato's Allegory of Cave
Jan Saenradam 1604 |
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Pittoni
An allegorical Monument of Isaac Newton |
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Claude Perrault
Louvre East Facade
1665 |
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“The taste of our century or at least of our
nation, is different from that of the ancients and
perhaps it has a little of the Gothic in it, because
we love the air, the daylight, and openness
(dégagements.) Thus we have invented a sixth
manner of disposing of columns, which is to
group them in pairs and separate each pair with
two intercolumniations...This manner could be
called a Pseudosystyle.” |
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Jacques-Germain Soufflot
Ste-Genevieve
Soufflot describes his objective as joining “the lightness of the construction of Gothic edifices with the purity and beauty of Greek architecture.” |
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Soufflot
Ste Genevieve
1758 |
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Marc-Antoine Laugier
Essay on Architecture
1753 |
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Piranesi,
Pyramids of cestius
1743 |
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Jacques Gondoin
School of Surgery
1769-74 |
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Jacques Gondoin
Anatomy theater
School of Surgary
1769-74 |
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Claude-Nicolas Ledoux
Salt Works Arc-et-Senans |
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Claude-Nicolas Ledoux
Salt Works Arc-et-Senans |
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Charles Le Brun
Character |
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Etienne-Louis Boulle
Cenotaph for Isaac Newton |
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Andre Le Notre
Vaux le Vicomte |
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Capability Brown
Stourhead Garden |
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John Nash
Royal Pavilion
Brighton
1815 |
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Karl Friedrich Schinkel
Medieval Town
1813 |
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Karl Friedrich Schinkel
Golden Age in Greece
1825 |
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Schinkel
Friedrichswerder Church
1824 |
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Karl Friedrich Schinkel
Schauspielhaus
1819 |
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Schinkel
Bauakademie
1836 |
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Schinkel
Altes Museum
1824 |
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Jean-Louis-Nicolas
Durand
1802 |
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Thomas Jefferson
University of Virginia
1826 |
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Benjamin Latrobe
Bank of Pennsylvania
1798 |
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Benjamin Latrobe
Baltimore Cathedreal
1804 |
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Andrew Ellicott's revision of Pierre Charles L'Enfant plan for Washington DC
1792 |
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Benjamin Latrobe
US capitol
1811 |
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Benjamin Latrove
US Capitol
1811 |
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Jean-Louis-Nicolas Durand
1802
Ecole Polytechnique |
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What is the Basic Purpose of Architecture
To achive this the three principles to follow are |
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Economy
Regularity
Symmetry
Simplicity |
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Jean-Nicolas Louis Durand
Ecole Polytechnique |
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Gaspard Monge
Descriptive Geometry
Ecole Polytechnique |
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Ecole des Beaux-Art
Interion Court |
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Ecole des Beaux-Art
Atelier |
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Jacques Ignace Hittorff
Polychromie |
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Henri Labrouste
Ste Genevieve Library |
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Henri Labrouste
Ste Genevieve Library |
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Emile Zola
The belly of Paris |
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Organ Systems
Lamarch and cuvier |
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The Crystal Palace
1851
By: Joseph Paxton |
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| House designed in Paxton's Atelier |
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Augustus Wellby Northmore Pugin
Scarisbrick Hall |
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Augustus Wellby Northmore Pugin
Scarisbrick Hall |
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The Oxford Museum
The mason/sculptor O'Shea at Work |
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John Ruskin
Stones of Venice
1851 |
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| Gottfried Semper Denmark Stand |
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| Gottfried Semper Caribbean Hut |
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Wall --- art of coating texting weaving
fire --- ceramic art
roof --- timber construction -joinery
terrace --- art of cutting - stone |
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art of clothing
bekleidung |
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Architectural Form
Kunstfor/Werkform
Art form/Work Form
Decorum finish/Structure |
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Henry Labrouste
National Library |
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Structural rationalism
Gothic architecture could teach contemporary architects Materiality, Rationality and Economy |
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Viollet Le Duc
Like modern society modern buildings were complex organisms |
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| William Morris' Red house designed by Philip Webb |
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Henry Hobson Richardson
Ames Gate Lodge
1881 |
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Henry Hobson Richardson
Ames Free Library
MIT 1879 |
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Richard Morris Hunt
Biltmore Ashville
NC 1889 |
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Richard Morris Hunt
Metropolitan Museum of art 1902 |
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Frank Furness
University Of Pennsylvania Library
1887 |
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Frank Furness
University of Pennsylvania Library
1887 |
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H H Richardson
Marshall Field Wholesale Store
1887
The Skyscraper |
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Daniel Burnham and John Wellborn Root
Monadnock Building
1890-91 |
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William Le Baron Jenney
Fair Store
1890-91
Curtain Wall |
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Daniel Burnham
Reliance Building 1894
Chicago Window |
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Chicago World Exposition
1892 |
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Daniel Burnham
Chicago Plan
1909
Downtown/Suburbs |
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Adler and Sullivan
Transportation Building
1893 |
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Adler and sullivan
Auditorium Building
1891 |
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U = c x, y, z, t, v, w
U = Style (work of art)
C = function (type)
xyz = co-efficient variables |
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| Egyptian Situla and greek hydria |
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Sayings:
Sullivan
Root and Adler read Semper |
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Sullivan:
Form ever follows function, and this is the law
Root and Adler read Semper
Condition of enviroment determine form |
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Sullivan
Prudential Building
New York
1896 |
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Sullivan
Prudential Building
1896 |
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Holabird and Roche
McGlurg Building
1899-1900 |
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F L Wright
Luxifer Prism Skyscraper
1895 |
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F L Wright
Luxifer Prism Skyscraper
1895 |
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| The Ho o den, World's Columbian Exhibition, Chicago 1893 |
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F L wright
Ladies Home Journal
1901 |
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F L Wright
Robie House
Illinois 1910 |
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F L Wright
Robie House
Illinois 1910 |
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FL Wright
"I had an idea that the horizontal planes in buildings, those planes parellel to earth, identify themselves with the ground --making the building belong to the ground" |
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Eugene Rousseau
Art Nouveau |
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Van de Velde
1896
Ornament structures the form does not adorn it |
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August Endell
Perception_science of beauty |
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Darmstadt Art Colony
1901 |
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Darmstadt Art Colony
1901
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Darmstadt Art Colony
1901 |
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Van de Velde
Werkbund Theater
1914 |
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Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer
Model Factory at Werkbund Exhibition
1914 |
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Peter Behrens
AEG Turbine Factory
1908 |
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Bruno Taut
"The onle purpose of this building is to be beautiful" |
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Bruno Taut
"Gothic is the prelude of glass architecture" |
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Walter gropius
Monument to the March Dead |
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Ludwig Mies
Friedrich Strasse Skyscraper
1921 |
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Erich Mendelsohn
Einstein Tower
1921 |
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Antonio Sant'Elia, Citta Nuova
1914 |
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Adolf Loos, Looshaus
"Ornament is Crime" |
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Adolf Loos
Muller House
Prague |
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Adolf Loos
Muller House
Raumplan |
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Theo van Doesburn and Hans Vogel
1921
De stijl |
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Gerit Rietveld
Schroeder House
De Stijl |
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Walter Gropius
Office
1923 |
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Mies Barcelona Pavilion
1929 |
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Mies Barcelona Pavilion
1929 |
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Mies Tugendhat House
1929
Open Plan
Less is more |
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Mies Tugendhat House
1929 |
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Le Corbusier's Five points of Architecture:
Pilotis, The roof garden, the free plan, the free facade, the horizontal window |
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Le Corbusier
Villa Sovoye
1929 |
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Le Corbusier
Villa Savoye
1929 |
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1929 CIAM
Congress of International Modern Architects |
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Weissenhof Siedlung
(Housing Estate)
Stuttgart
1927-29 |
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| Weissenhof Siedlung as Arab village 1928 |
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Albert Speer
Zeppelinfeld, Nuremberg
1934 |
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Definition
El Lissitzky Proun Room 1923
(Reconstructed in 1971)
"project for the affirmation of the new suprematists" |
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Vladimir Tatlin
Monument to the third International
1919-20
Constructivists |
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Konstantin Melnikov
The USSR Pavilion
Paris 1925 |
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Ivan Leonidov
Lenin Institutuion of Librarianship
1927 |
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Boris Loafan
Palace of the Soviets
1931 |
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The international Style
Philip Johnson and H R Hitchcock
1932 |
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PSFS Philadelphia
1929-32
By: George Howe and William Lescaze |
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Definition
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Rudolf Schindler
Schindler House
1926 |
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Definition
Rudolf Schindler
Schindler House
1926 |
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Definition
Richard Neutra
Lovell House
1929 |
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Definition
FL Wright
Falling Water House
1935 |
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Definition
B fuller
Dymaxian House
1929 |
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Definition
Ray and Charles Eames
Case Study House 8
1945-9 |
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Arturo Soria y Mata
Cuidad Lineal
Linear City
1882 |
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Definition
Arturo Soria y Mata
Lenear City
1882 |
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Ebenezer Howard
Garden City
1898 |
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Definition
Canberra Australia
1913
Walter B Griffin and Marion L Mahony |
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Definition
Tony Garnier
Industrial City
1901-17 |
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Definition
Le Corbusier
City for 3 million inhabitants
1922 |
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Definition
Le corbusier
City for 3 Million Inhabitants
1922 |
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Ernst May
Frankfurt Siedlung
1925 |
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Definition
Bruno Taut and Martin Wagner
Britz Siedlung Berlin |
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Hermann Jansen Ankara
Turkey
1928 |
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Definition
Ivan Leonidov's proposal for the city of Magnitogorsk
1930 |
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Le Corbusier
Linear Industrail City
1932 |
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Le Corbusier
Unite d'habitation
Marseilles 1947 |
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Definition
Lucio Costa
Brasilia
1957 |
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Definition
Niemeyer, Plaza of Three Powers,
Brasilia
1958
Congress |
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Definition
Juan O Gorman
Library University City
1950
Mexico City |
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Definition
Luis Barragan
Barragan House
Mexico City
1947 |
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Definition
Luis Brragan with Mathia Goeritz
Sattelite Towers
Mexico City
1957 |
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Definition
Mies and Johnson
Seagram
1958 |
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Definition
Eero Saarinen
TWA Terminal
JFK Airport
1956-62 |
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Definition
Jorn Utzon
Sydney Opera House
1957-73 |
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Definition
Kenzo Tange
Yoyogi National Gymnasium
Tokyo
1961-64 |
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Alvar Aalto
MIT Baker House
1949 |
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Definition
Louis Kahn
Yale Art Gallery
1953 |
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Louis Kahn
Richards Lab
1957-65 |
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Robert Venturi
Vanna Venturi House
Philadelphia
1963
Less is Bore |
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