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Art History Test 4
The other Renaissances in Europe
107
Art History
Undergraduate 3
04/13/2013

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Well Of Moses

Claus Sluter

late 14-early 15

Burgundian

France

 

-Greatest example of Regurdian(s.p) style

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Annunciation and Visitation

Melchior Brodeliem

 late 14

Burgundian

France

-Monastery of Chartreuse de Champol

Definition
[image]
Term

The Annucation

David Puccelle 

Early 14

 European Renaisance

 France

 

 

Definition
[image]
Term

The Very Rich Hours of the Duke de Berry

Limborg Bros. (Paul, Henry, and Herman)

early 15

 European Renaisance

French

-From a rich manuscript that only the wealthy could see

Definition
[image]
Term

Merode Alterpiece

Rober Campin

early 15

 European Renaisance

Netherlands

 

-very common for northern alterpieces to be hinged

Definition
[image]
Term

Ghent-Altar piece-closed

Jan van Eyeck

early 15

 European Renaisance

Netherlands

-one of the greatest artists ever the sum of all northern artists

Definition
[image]
Term

Ghent-Altar piece-open

Jan van Eyeck

early 15

 European Renaisance

Netherlands

 

-No one knows how Jan or his brother painted on this piece

Definition
[image]
Term

Man in the Red Turban 

Eyeck 

early 15 

 European Renaisance

Netherlands

 

-self portiart,possibly 1st self portatit of the north

 

-1st man to produce independent portarits, secular portarits.

-

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Depostion 

Roger Van Der Weyden

early 15

 European Renaisance

Netherlands

 

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Portarit of a Lady

Roger Van Der Weyden

mid 15

 European Renaisance

Netherlands

Definition
[image]
Term

A Goldsmith In His Shop

Petrus Chirstus

mid 15

 European Renaisance

Netherlands

Definition
[image]
Term

Last Supper

Dirk Bouts

mid 15

 European Renaisance

Netherlands

Definition
[image]
Term

Portinari Altarpiece

Hugo van der Goes

late 15

 European Renaisance

Dutch(Flanders)

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Garden of Eden 

Hieronymous Bosch

early 16

 European Renaisance

Netherlands

-Never before had imagination been coupled with the skill to back it up.

-No explict sexual activity is shown 

Definition
[image]
Term

Garden of Eden -Central pannel

Hieronymous Bosch

early 16

 European Renaisance

Netherlands

-Surrealists claim Bosch

-rather than backward, his imagination leads us in the direction of predestination that we are all doomed and employed by the surrealists.

Definition
[image]
Term

Melun Diptych

Jean Fouquet 

mid 15

 European Renaisance

French

Definition
[image]
Term

St. Anthony Tormented by Demons 

Martin Schongauer

late 15

 European Renaisance

German

-know his engraving.

-Engraving were very important to german art

-Most influential graphic artist of the 15 cen.

-1st fresco and panel painter that left behinf a large number of prints

 -he who elevated the print to artistic rivalry with tradistic art forms

Definition
[image]
Term

The Battle of Issus 

Albrecht Altdorfer 

early 16

Northern Renaissance

German

-German artists surpass the quality and influence of the Netherlands, but only for a short time

-German's had instinctive use of line

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Judgement of Paris

Lucas Cranach the Elder 

early 16

 European Renaisance

German

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Isenheim Altarpiece (Closed)

Matthias Grunewald 

early 16

 European Renaisance

German

-Earliest nocternal crucifiction 

-Christ knows ture agony and suffering

Definition
[image]
Term

Resurection

Matthias Grunewald 

early 16

 European Renaisance

German

-Most Astonding Resurection ever depicted in Christnity

Definition
[image]
Term

Self Portairt

Albrecht Durer

Late 15

 European Renaisance

German

-considered the founder of German High Renaisance and the German da Vinci

-Had trouble reconciling his northern tendancy for detailed persion and Italitan monumentalism

-1st Northern artist to travel  and study in Italy.

-1st northern artist to understand the basic ideas of the Renaisance

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Knight Death

Durer

early 16

 European Renaisance

German

-Durer's greatest acomplishments were in the graphic arts

Definition
[image]
Term

Philip Melanthton

Durer

early 16

 European Renaisance

German 

-Portarit of the leader of the Protestant Reformation

Definition
[image]
Term

Four Horsemen of the Apocolypse

Durer

late 15

 European Renaisance

German

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Fall of Man (Adam and Eve)

Durer

Early 16

 European Renaisance

German

-The engraving is considered his greatest acheivement

 -This print is the summation of the artistic knowledge of the day and the search of valid candid of human proportion. 

-durer was the first northern artist to concern himself with Italian classics such as the perfect human form

 
Definition
[image]
Term

Four Apostles

Durer

early 16

 European Renaisance

German

-Finally manages to reconcil his Northern Realism + Southern Monumentalism

-done towards the end of his life

-intended to be a altar piece, but never finished

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Henry VIII

Hans Holbein the Younger

early 16

 European Renaisance

German/English

-last great artist of the German high Renaisance

-greatest achievement: transform the german linear into a major instrument

-and he does it all through portraitures

 
Definition
[image]
Term

French Ambassadors

 Hans Holbein the Younger

early 16

 European Renaisance

German/English

-anamorphic skull in the foreground, pun on Holbein's lastname

Definition
[image]
Term

Landscape With Saint Jerome

Joachim Patinir

early 16

 European Renaisance

Netherlands 

-frequent collaborater, he would have them do the figures

 

Definition
[image]
Term

The Harvesters

Peter Brugel, The Elder

mid 16

 European Renaisance

Netherlands

 

-From a series that represented each month only 5 exsist now

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Hunters in the Snow

 Peter Brugel, The Elder

mid 16

 European Renaisance

Netherlands

-from the same series as the Harvesters

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Pesant Wedding

 Peter Brugel, The Elder

mid 16

 European Renaisance

Netherlands

 

-most memorable scenes of peasant life ever painted

-composition is as monumental and of any Italian master

 
Definition
[image]
Term

Francias I 

Jean Clouet

early 16

 European Renaisance

French

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Chateau de Chambord

Jean Clouet 

early 16

 European Renaisance

French

french gothic element and Italian ideas

-original design comes from Leonardo da vinci

 
Definition
[image]
Term

The Burial of Count Orgaz

El Greco 

Late 16

 European Renaisance

Spain

-trained under icon painters and Veintian masters

-kept the Byzantine spirt, making him the last great Greek artist

Definition
[image]
Term

Louvre

Pierre Lescot

early 15 - early 16

 European Renaisance

French

 

Definition
[image]
Term

El Escorial 

Juan de Herrera; Juan de Toledo

mid - late 16

 European Renaisance

Spain

Definition
[image]
Term

Fra. Hortensio Felix Para

El Greco

early 17

 Baroque 

Spain

-El Greco's work had little effect on spanish art

Definition
[image]
Term

Plan for Il GESU 

Giacomo da Vignola 

mid 16

Baroque

Italian

-this approach will be universally adopted in the 17th century and becomes the main baroque plan

-One of the most influential church plans of all time

 
Definition
[image]
Term

facade of Il GESU

Giacomo della Porta 

late 16-early 17

Baroque

Italian

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Santa Susanna, Rome

Carlo Maderno 

late 16-early 17

Baroque

Italian 

- considered the first true baroque façade in rome

Definition
[image]
Term

David 

Gianlorenzo Bernini 

early 17

Baroque

Italian

-undisputed king of 

-no sculpture until the early 20th century were able to get passed his sculpture techniques

-Possibly self portariat 

 
Definition
[image]
Term

Apollo and Daphne

 Gianlorenzo Bernini 

early 17

Baroque

Italian

Definition
[image]
Term

Conaro Chapel

 Gianlorenzo Bernini 

 Baroque

Italian

-designs the entire chapel for the environment for the sculpture

Definition
[image]
Term

Ecstasy of St. Teresa

  Gianlorenzo Bernini 

early-mid 17

Baroque

Italian

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Fountaine of the Four Rivers

 Gianlorenzo Bernini

early - mid 17

Baroque

Italian 

-one of the most inavative and copied designers of his time


Definition
[image]
Term

Baldacchino

Gianlorenzo Bernini

early 17

Italian 

-the desing of st peters has been evolving since the day of michangelo, but Bernini finally finishes it

Definition
[image]
Term

Cathedra Petri

Gianlorenzo Bernini

mid 17

Baroque

Italian 

-also know as the chair of St. Peter

Definition
[image]
Term

Colonnade of S. Peter’s

Gianlorenzo Bernini

mid 17

Baroque

Italian 

Definition
[image]
Term

S. Carlo alle Quattro Fontane

Francesco Borromini 

early-mid 17

Baroque

Italian

-strong countercurrent to bernini

-style was different as well

 
Definition
[image]
Term

Sant’Ivo della Sapienza

Francesco Borromini 

early-mid 17

Baroque

Italian

Definition
[image]
Term

Palazzo Carignano

Guarino Guarini 

late 17

Baroque

Italian

-uses a new type of brick architecture

 
Definition
[image]
Term

Cathedral of Turin: Interior Dome

Guarino Guarini  

mid - late 17

Baroque

Italian

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Sta. Maria della Salute

Baldassare Longhena 

early-late 17

Baroque

Italian

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Ceiling Fresco, Palazzo Farnese

Annibale Carraci

late 16 -early 17

Baroque

Italian

-1st major undertaking of Barque painting

-Formed  academy of art is the first significant of time in the history of western art

Definition
[image]
Term

Triumph of Bacchus and Ariadne

Annibale Carraci

late 16 -early 17

Baroque

Italian

-at the time declared as important as sistine chapel

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Flight into Egypt 

Annibale Carraci

early 17

Baroque

Italian

 

it was him who largely dominated the course of landscape 

-established a new type of landscape

-no longer fiction but based on a real landscape

-landscape almost always derived from studies outdoors but constructed in the studio

 -Used the bologenise style

 

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Aurora

Guido Reni

early 17

Barque 

Italian

-Master of the boloniese style

Definition
[image]
Term

Aurora

Il Guericino

early 17

Baroque

Italian

-final boloniese painter of baroque

-first to apply lessons of caracci and reni

 
Definition
[image]
Term

Conversion of St. Paul

Caravaggio

early 17

Baroque 

Italian 

-first artist we know of that goes out of his way to shock people

-a style that revolutionizes all European art

-Draws from reality, bucking the trend of copying other painters 

-realism in the service of emotion

Definition
[image]
Term

Last Communion of S. Jerome

Domenichino 

 early 17

Baroque

Italian

 

-bolonese but draws on realism of carvaggio

 
Definition
[image]
Term

Judith and Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes

Artemisia Gentilesichi

early 17

Baroque 

Italian 

-trained by her father painter

 
Definition
[image]
Term

Finding Moses

Salvador Rosa 

early 17

Baroque 

Italian

-Classic romantic theme of man vs. nature

-theme and style influences 18 cen Romantics + Landscape artists

Definition
[image]
Term

Glorification of St. Ignatias

Andrea Pozzo

late 17

Baroque

Italian

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Martyrdom of St. Bartholomew

Jusepe de Ribera

early 17

Baroque 

Italian

-most important link between spain and Italy

-Precusor to some of Spain's most powerful work

Definition
[image]
Term

St. Francias in Meditation 

Francisco de Zurbaran 

early 17

Baroque

Spainish

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Los Borrachos

Diego Rodriques de Silva y Velazquez 

early 17

Baroque

Spainish

-The supreme master painter of Spain before Goya

Definition
[image]
Term

Ladies in Waiting 

Diego Rodriques de Silva y Velazquez 

mid 17

Baroque

Spainish

-his masterpiece

-no lines, subtle changes in in tone and brushstrokes

Definition
[image]
Term

Juan de Pareja

 Diego Rodriques de Silva y Velazquez 

mid 17

Baroque

Spainish

-Velazquez's friend, student, and slave

Definition
[image]
Term

 Raising of the Cross

Peter Paul Rubens

early 17

Baroque

Flemish

-There are no great Flemish arcitects

-conquers Italian art

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Marie de Medici

Peter Paul Rubens

early 17

Baroque

Flemish

Definition
[image]
Term

The Three Graces

Peter Paul Rubens

early-mid 17

Baroque

Flemish

-Solid forms are no longer linear, they are built up with color

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Charles I

Anthony Van Dyck

early 17

Baroque

Flemish

-Through portiarts like this Van Dyck shapes the image of the aristocrasy 

Definition
[image]
Term

Super Party 

Gerrit Van Honthrost

early 17

Dutch Golden age* Baroque 

Holland 

-Holland's iconocalsm made it's art community have to adapt

-Pieces focused on daily life with exsqusite realism 

-However chosen subject matter is very monotonous 

-no scenes of economic activy (shopping, banking, working, etc)

-

Definition
[image]
Term

Self Portarit 

Judy Leyster

early 17

 Dutch Goleden Age* Baroque

Holland 

Definition
[image]
Term

The Laughing Cavalier

Franz Halls 

early 17

Dutch Golden Age* Baroque

Dutch

-One of the greatest poratiart painters

-used prima style: paints appiled directly onto the canvas

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Archers of St. Hadriana

Franz Halls

early 17

Golden Age of Dutch Painting* Baroque

Dutch

Definition
[image]
Term

Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulip

Rembrant 

Early 17

Golden Age of Dutch Painting* Baroque

Dutch

-greatest Dutch Painter of 17 cen

-mystery was always Rembrant's artistic goal

 

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Night Watch

Rembrant 

Early 17

Golden Age of Dutch Painting* Baroque

Dutch

-Was cropped and men were left out or obsecured

Definition
[image]
Term

Self Portrait

Rembrant 

mid 17

Golden Age of Dutch Painting* Baroque

Dutch

-Baroque was the age of the self portrait

Definition
[image]
Term

The Three Trees

Rembrant 

Early 17

Golden Age of Dutch Painting* Baroque

Dutch

-Rembrant was the greatest etcher that ever lived

- his landscape painting had little impact

-his etching influenced painting for many years

Definition
[image]
Term

Christ with the Stick Around Receiving His Childern

Rembrant 

Early 17

Golden Age of Dutch Painting* Baroque

Dutch

Definition
[image]
Term

Return of the Prodigal Son

Rembrant 

mid 17

Golden Age of Dutch Painting* Baroque

Dutch

Definition
[image]
Term

Young Woman With a Water Jug

Vermeer

Mid 17

Golden age of Dutch painthing* Baroque

Dutch

-produced only 35 pieces

-overlooked until the 19 cen

-2nd only to Rembradt, lacks his passion + msytery

Definition
[image]
Term

Lacemaker

Vermeer

late 17

Golden age of Dutch painthing* Baroque

Dutch

Definition
[image]
Term

Girl with Turban

Vermeer

Mid 17

Golden age of Dutch painthing* Baroque

Dutch

Definition
[image]
Term

View of Delf

Vermeer

Mid 17

Golden age of Dutch painthing* Baroque

Dutch

Definition
[image]
Term

Allegory of the Art of Painting

Vermeer

Mid 17

Golden age of Dutch painthing* Baroque

Dutch

 

-tribute to Eyeck

Definition
[image]
Term

Still Life with Golden Cup

Willeon Kalf

late 17

Golden Age of Dutch Painting* Baroque

Dutch

Definition
[image]
Term

View of Harlem 

Jacob Van Ruisdael

late 17

Golden age of Dutch Painting* Baroque

Dutch

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Adorations of the Shepherds

Geores de la Tour

early- mid 17

French Baroque*

French

-French hate Italian Baroque and forge their own style of Baroque

-1st important French Painter of 17 cen

Definition
[image]
Term

Mary Magdeline

Geores de la Tour

early 17

French Baroque*

French

Definition
[image]
Term

Family of Country People

Louis Le Nain

Early 17

French Baroque*

French

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Hanging Tree

Jacques Callot

early 17

*French Baroque

French

- one of the greatest and most influeintial print makers of all time

-1st print maker to gain international fame

-Unique for depicting universal devastion + rising above national predjudice

Definition
[image]
Term

 Cephalus and Aurora

Poussin

Early 17

French Baroque

French

 

- Greatest French painter of 17th cent.

 

- 1st French painter to get international claim

Definition
[image]
Term

Rape of the Sabines

 Poussin

Early 17

French Baroque

French

 -highest aim of painting is to represent human action in a logical and orderly way (in a way 

that it would have happened perfectly in nature)

- Venitian glowing color is trivial to him (stresses form and composition) ((Pussinist))

- The visial arts draw closer to literature than every before with Poussin

- Visual arts drew closer to literature with Poussin’s artwork

Definition
[image]
Term

The Burial of Phocion

  Poussin

Early 17

French Baroque

French

-Known as the Dorian Mode:Things that are stable, severe and grey

 

-The academy of French art put an importance on Classical art and students were taught the superiority 

of Poussin’s classical styles

Definition
[image]
Term

Landscape with Cattle and Peasants

Claude Lorrain

early 17

French Baroque

French

-Claude Lorrain would have a great influence on landscape painters in the 18th and early 

19th cent.

-figures are important because they establish scale

Definition
[image]
Term

Orlean’s Wing of the Chateu de Bois

Francois Mansart

early 17

French Baroque 

French

 

-the trutly original contribution of French art in architecture with domestic style

- the polished dignity in mansart’s work would be the

 

-hallmark of French baroque architecture

 

- Contrasts with the emotional style of Italian or german baroque architecture

Definition
[image]
Term

east façade of the Louvre

Claud Perrault

mid-late 17

French Baroque 

French

-the design is an adjustment of Italian and French classical art which makes a new definitive 

style

Definition
[image]
Term

Garden façade of the palace of Versailles

Claude Perrault

*late 17

French Baroque

French

Definition
[image]
Term

Hall of Mirrors

Jules Hardouin-Mansart and Charles Le Brun

late 17

French Baroque 

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Milo of Crotona

Pierre Puget

late 17

French Baroque

French

 

-Puget  was one of the best sculptors was but his stubbornness cost him his fame in French court

 

- The problem for the French is that its too emotional

-most orignal French sculpter

Definition
[image]
Term

Apollo Attended by Nymphs

Francois Giradon

mid-late 17

French Baroque

French

- responsible for new style of freestanding tomb

Definition
[image]
Term

Banqueting House at Whitehall

Inigo Jones

early 17

Baroque

English

-Brings back pure palladism style

-The façade is a restatement of Italian ren. Principles

-The façade and columns and pilasters and no ornamentation except for the 

sculptures on the top of the façade

Definition
[image]
Term

S. Paul’s Cathedral

Christopher Wren

*late 17

Baroque

English

-wren’s design served as prototypes for colonial architecture

Definition
[image]
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