Term
Well Of Moses
Claus Sluter
late 14-early 15
Burgundian
France
-Greatest example of Regurdian(s.p) style
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Definition
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Term
Annunciation and Visitation
Melchior Brodeliem
late 14
Burgundian
France
-Monastery of Chartreuse de Champol |
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Definition
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Term
The Annucation
David Puccelle
Early 14
European Renaisance
France
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Definition
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Term
The Very Rich Hours of the Duke de Berry
Limborg Bros. (Paul, Henry, and Herman)
early 15
European Renaisance
French
-From a rich manuscript that only the wealthy could see |
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Definition
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Term
Merode Alterpiece
Rober Campin
early 15
European Renaisance
Netherlands
-very common for northern alterpieces to be hinged |
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Definition
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Term
Ghent-Altar piece-closed
Jan van Eyeck
early 15
European Renaisance
Netherlands
-one of the greatest artists ever the sum of all northern artists |
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Definition
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Term
Ghent-Altar piece-open
Jan van Eyeck
early 15
European Renaisance
Netherlands
-No one knows how Jan or his brother painted on this piece |
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Definition
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Term
Man in the Red Turban
Eyeck
early 15
European Renaisance
Netherlands
-self portiart,possibly 1st self portatit of the north
-1st man to produce independent portarits, secular portarits.
-
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Definition
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Term
Depostion
Roger Van Der Weyden
early 15
European Renaisance
Netherlands
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Definition
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Term
Portarit of a Lady
Roger Van Der Weyden
mid 15
European Renaisance
Netherlands |
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Definition
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Term
A Goldsmith In His Shop
Petrus Chirstus
mid 15
European Renaisance
Netherlands |
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Definition
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Term
Last Supper
Dirk Bouts
mid 15
European Renaisance
Netherlands |
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Definition
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Term
Portinari Altarpiece
Hugo van der Goes
late 15
European Renaisance
Dutch(Flanders)
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Definition
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Term
Garden of Eden
Hieronymous Bosch
early 16
European Renaisance
Netherlands
-Never before had imagination been coupled with the skill to back it up.
-No explict sexual activity is shown |
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Definition
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Term
Garden of Eden -Central pannel
Hieronymous Bosch
early 16
European Renaisance
Netherlands
-Surrealists claim Bosch
-rather than backward, his imagination leads us in the direction of predestination that we are all doomed and employed by the surrealists. |
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Definition
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Term
Melun Diptych
Jean Fouquet
mid 15
European Renaisance
French |
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Definition
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Term
St. Anthony Tormented by Demons
Martin Schongauer
late 15
European Renaisance
German
-know his engraving.
-Engraving were very important to german art
-Most influential graphic artist of the 15 cen.
-1st fresco and panel painter that left behinf a large number of prints
-he who elevated the print to artistic rivalry with tradistic art forms |
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Definition
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Term
The Battle of Issus
Albrecht Altdorfer
early 16
Northern Renaissance
German
-German artists surpass the quality and influence of the Netherlands, but only for a short time
-German's had instinctive use of line
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Definition
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Term
Judgement of Paris
Lucas Cranach the Elder
early 16
European Renaisance
German
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Definition
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Term
Isenheim Altarpiece (Closed)
Matthias Grunewald
early 16
European Renaisance
German
-Earliest nocternal crucifiction
-Christ knows ture agony and suffering |
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Definition
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Term
Resurection
Matthias Grunewald
early 16
European Renaisance
German
-Most Astonding Resurection ever depicted in Christnity |
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Definition
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Term
Self Portairt
Albrecht Durer
Late 15
European Renaisance
German
-considered the founder of German High Renaisance and the German da Vinci
-Had trouble reconciling his northern tendancy for detailed persion and Italitan monumentalism
-1st Northern artist to travel and study in Italy.
-1st northern artist to understand the basic ideas of the Renaisance
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Definition
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Term
Knight Death
Durer
early 16
European Renaisance
German
-Durer's greatest acomplishments were in the graphic arts |
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Definition
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Term
Philip Melanthton
Durer
early 16
European Renaisance
German
-Portarit of the leader of the Protestant Reformation |
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Definition
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Term
Four Horsemen of the Apocolypse
Durer
late 15
European Renaisance
German
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Definition
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Term
Fall of Man (Adam and Eve)
Durer
Early 16
European Renaisance
German
-The engraving is considered his greatest acheivement
-This print is the summation of the artistic knowledge of the day and the search of valid candid of human proportion.
-durer was the first northern artist to concern himself with Italian classics such as the perfect human form
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Definition
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Term
Four Apostles
Durer
early 16
European Renaisance
German
-Finally manages to reconcil his Northern Realism + Southern Monumentalism
-done towards the end of his life
-intended to be a altar piece, but never finished
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Definition
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Term
Henry VIII
Hans Holbein the Younger
early 16
European Renaisance
German/English
-last great artist of the German high Renaisance
-greatest achievement: transform the german linear into a major instrument
-and he does it all through portraitures
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Definition
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Term
French Ambassadors
Hans Holbein the Younger
early 16
European Renaisance
German/English
-anamorphic skull in the foreground, pun on Holbein's lastname |
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Definition
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Term
Landscape With Saint Jerome
Joachim Patinir
early 16
European Renaisance
Netherlands
-frequent collaborater, he would have them do the figures
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Definition
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Term
The Harvesters
Peter Brugel, The Elder
mid 16
European Renaisance
Netherlands
-From a series that represented each month only 5 exsist now
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Definition
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Term
Hunters in the Snow
Peter Brugel, The Elder
mid 16
European Renaisance
Netherlands
-from the same series as the Harvesters
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Definition
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Term
Pesant Wedding
Peter Brugel, The Elder
mid 16
European Renaisance
Netherlands
-most memorable scenes of peasant life ever painted
-composition is as monumental and of any Italian master
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Definition
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Term
Francias I
Jean Clouet
early 16
European Renaisance
French
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Definition
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Term
Chateau de Chambord
Jean Clouet
early 16
European Renaisance
French
french gothic element and Italian ideas
-original design comes from Leonardo da vinci
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Definition
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Term
The Burial of Count Orgaz
El Greco
Late 16
European Renaisance
Spain
-trained under icon painters and Veintian masters
-kept the Byzantine spirt, making him the last great Greek artist |
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Definition
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Term
Louvre
Pierre Lescot
early 15 - early 16
European Renaisance
French
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Definition
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Term
El Escorial
Juan de Herrera; Juan de Toledo
mid - late 16
European Renaisance
Spain |
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Definition
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Term
Fra. Hortensio Felix Para
El Greco
early 17
Baroque
Spain
-El Greco's work had little effect on spanish art |
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Definition
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Term
Plan for Il GESU
Giacomo da Vignola
mid 16
Baroque
Italian
-this approach will be universally adopted in the 17th century and becomes the main baroque plan
-One of the most influential church plans of all time
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Definition
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Term
facade of Il GESU
Giacomo della Porta
late 16-early 17
Baroque
Italian
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Definition
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Term
Santa Susanna, Rome
Carlo Maderno
late 16-early 17
Baroque
Italian
- considered the first true baroque façade in rome |
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Definition
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Term
David
Gianlorenzo Bernini
early 17
Baroque
Italian
-undisputed king of
-no sculpture until the early 20th century were able to get passed his sculpture techniques
-Possibly self portariat
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Definition
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Term
Apollo and Daphne
Gianlorenzo Bernini
early 17
Baroque
Italian |
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Definition
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Term
Conaro Chapel
Gianlorenzo Bernini
Baroque
Italian
-designs the entire chapel for the environment for the sculpture |
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Definition
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Term
Ecstasy of St. Teresa
Gianlorenzo Bernini
early-mid 17
Baroque
Italian
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Definition
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Term
Fountaine of the Four Rivers
Gianlorenzo Bernini
early - mid 17
Baroque
Italian
-one of the most inavative and copied designers of his time
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Definition
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Term
Baldacchino
Gianlorenzo Bernini
early 17
Italian
-the desing of st peters has been evolving since the day of michangelo, but Bernini finally finishes it |
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Definition
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Term
Cathedra Petri
Gianlorenzo Bernini
mid 17
Baroque
Italian
-also know as the chair of St. Peter |
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Definition
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Term
Colonnade of S. Peter’s
Gianlorenzo Bernini
mid 17
Baroque
Italian |
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Definition
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Term
S. Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
Francesco Borromini
early-mid 17
Baroque
Italian
-strong countercurrent to bernini
-style was different as well
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Definition
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Term
Sant’Ivo della Sapienza
Francesco Borromini
early-mid 17
Baroque
Italian |
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Definition
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Term
Palazzo Carignano
Guarino Guarini
late 17
Baroque
Italian
-uses a new type of brick architecture
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Definition
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Term
Cathedral of Turin: Interior Dome
Guarino Guarini
mid - late 17
Baroque
Italian
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Definition
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Term
Sta. Maria della Salute
Baldassare Longhena
early-late 17
Baroque
Italian
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Definition
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Term
Ceiling Fresco, Palazzo Farnese
Annibale Carraci
late 16 -early 17
Baroque
Italian
-1st major undertaking of Barque painting
-Formed academy of art is the first significant of time in the history of western art |
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Definition
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Term
Triumph of Bacchus and Ariadne
Annibale Carraci
late 16 -early 17
Baroque
Italian
-at the time declared as important as sistine chapel
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Definition
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Term
Flight into Egypt
Annibale Carraci
early 17
Baroque
Italian
it was him who largely dominated the course of landscape
-established a new type of landscape
-no longer fiction but based on a real landscape
-landscape almost always derived from studies outdoors but constructed in the studio
-Used the bologenise style
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Definition
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Term
Aurora
Guido Reni
early 17
Barque
Italian
-Master of the boloniese style |
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Definition
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Term
Aurora
Il Guericino
early 17
Baroque
Italian
-final boloniese painter of baroque
-first to apply lessons of caracci and reni
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Definition
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Term
Conversion of St. Paul
Caravaggio
early 17
Baroque
Italian
-first artist we know of that goes out of his way to shock people
-a style that revolutionizes all European art
-Draws from reality, bucking the trend of copying other painters
-realism in the service of emotion |
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Definition
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Term
Last Communion of S. Jerome
Domenichino
early 17
Baroque
Italian
-bolonese but draws on realism of carvaggio
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Definition
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Term
Judith and Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes
Artemisia Gentilesichi
early 17
Baroque
Italian
-trained by her father painter
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Definition
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Term
Finding Moses
Salvador Rosa
early 17
Baroque
Italian
-Classic romantic theme of man vs. nature
-theme and style influences 18 cen Romantics + Landscape artists |
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Definition
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Term
Glorification of St. Ignatias
Andrea Pozzo
late 17
Baroque
Italian
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Definition
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Term
Martyrdom of St. Bartholomew
Jusepe de Ribera
early 17
Baroque
Italian
-most important link between spain and Italy
-Precusor to some of Spain's most powerful work |
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Definition
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Term
St. Francias in Meditation
Francisco de Zurbaran
early 17
Baroque
Spainish
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Definition
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Term
Los Borrachos
Diego Rodriques de Silva y Velazquez
early 17
Baroque
Spainish
-The supreme master painter of Spain before Goya |
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Definition
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Term
Ladies in Waiting
Diego Rodriques de Silva y Velazquez
mid 17
Baroque
Spainish
-his masterpiece
-no lines, subtle changes in in tone and brushstrokes |
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Definition
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Term
Juan de Pareja
Diego Rodriques de Silva y Velazquez
mid 17
Baroque
Spainish
-Velazquez's friend, student, and slave |
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Definition
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Term
Raising of the Cross
Peter Paul Rubens
early 17
Baroque
Flemish
-There are no great Flemish arcitects
-conquers Italian art
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Definition
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Term
Marie de Medici
Peter Paul Rubens
early 17
Baroque
Flemish |
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Definition
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Term
The Three Graces
Peter Paul Rubens
early-mid 17
Baroque
Flemish
-Solid forms are no longer linear, they are built up with color
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Definition
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Term
Charles I
Anthony Van Dyck
early 17
Baroque
Flemish
-Through portiarts like this Van Dyck shapes the image of the aristocrasy |
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Definition
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Term
Super Party
Gerrit Van Honthrost
early 17
Dutch Golden age* Baroque
Holland
-Holland's iconocalsm made it's art community have to adapt
-Pieces focused on daily life with exsqusite realism
-However chosen subject matter is very monotonous
-no scenes of economic activy (shopping, banking, working, etc)
- |
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Definition
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Term
Self Portarit
Judy Leyster
early 17
Dutch Goleden Age* Baroque
Holland |
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Definition
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Term
The Laughing Cavalier
Franz Halls
early 17
Dutch Golden Age* Baroque
Dutch
-One of the greatest poratiart painters
-used prima style: paints appiled directly onto the canvas
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Definition
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Term
Archers of St. Hadriana
Franz Halls
early 17
Golden Age of Dutch Painting* Baroque
Dutch |
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Definition
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Term
Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulip
Rembrant
Early 17
Golden Age of Dutch Painting* Baroque
Dutch
-greatest Dutch Painter of 17 cen
-mystery was always Rembrant's artistic goal
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Definition
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Term
Night Watch
Rembrant
Early 17
Golden Age of Dutch Painting* Baroque
Dutch
-Was cropped and men were left out or obsecured |
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Definition
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Term
Self Portrait
Rembrant
mid 17
Golden Age of Dutch Painting* Baroque
Dutch
-Baroque was the age of the self portrait |
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Definition
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Term
The Three Trees
Rembrant
Early 17
Golden Age of Dutch Painting* Baroque
Dutch
-Rembrant was the greatest etcher that ever lived
- his landscape painting had little impact
-his etching influenced painting for many years |
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Definition
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Term
Christ with the Stick Around Receiving His Childern
Rembrant
Early 17
Golden Age of Dutch Painting* Baroque
Dutch |
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Definition
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Term
Return of the Prodigal Son
Rembrant
mid 17
Golden Age of Dutch Painting* Baroque
Dutch |
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Definition
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Term
Young Woman With a Water Jug
Vermeer
Mid 17
Golden age of Dutch painthing* Baroque
Dutch
-produced only 35 pieces
-overlooked until the 19 cen
-2nd only to Rembradt, lacks his passion + msytery |
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Definition
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Term
Lacemaker
Vermeer
late 17
Golden age of Dutch painthing* Baroque
Dutch |
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Definition
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Term
Girl with Turban
Vermeer
Mid 17
Golden age of Dutch painthing* Baroque
Dutch |
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Definition
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Term
View of Delf
Vermeer
Mid 17
Golden age of Dutch painthing* Baroque
Dutch |
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Definition
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Term
Allegory of the Art of Painting
Vermeer
Mid 17
Golden age of Dutch painthing* Baroque
Dutch
-tribute to Eyeck |
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Definition
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Term
Still Life with Golden Cup
Willeon Kalf
late 17
Golden Age of Dutch Painting* Baroque
Dutch |
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Definition
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Term
View of Harlem
Jacob Van Ruisdael
late 17
Golden age of Dutch Painting* Baroque
Dutch
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Definition
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Term
Adorations of the Shepherds
Geores de la Tour
early- mid 17
French Baroque*
French
-French hate Italian Baroque and forge their own style of Baroque
-1st important French Painter of 17 cen |
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Definition
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Term
Mary Magdeline
Geores de la Tour
early 17
French Baroque*
French |
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Definition
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Term
Family of Country People
Louis Le Nain
Early 17
French Baroque*
French
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Definition
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Term
Hanging Tree
Jacques Callot
early 17
*French Baroque
French
- one of the greatest and most influeintial print makers of all time
-1st print maker to gain international fame
-Unique for depicting universal devastion + rising above national predjudice |
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Definition
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Term
Cephalus and Aurora
Poussin
Early 17
French Baroque
French
- Greatest French painter of 17th cent.
- 1st French painter to get international claim |
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Definition
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Term
Rape of the Sabines
Poussin
Early 17
French Baroque
French
-highest aim of painting is to represent human action in a logical and orderly way (in a way
that it would have happened perfectly in nature)
- Venitian glowing color is trivial to him (stresses form and composition) ((Pussinist))
- The visial arts draw closer to literature than every before with Poussin
- Visual arts drew closer to literature with Poussin’s artwork |
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Definition
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Term
The Burial of Phocion
Poussin
Early 17
French Baroque
French
-Known as the Dorian Mode:Things that are stable, severe and grey
-The academy of French art put an importance on Classical art and students were taught the superiority
of Poussin’s classical styles |
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Definition
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Term
Landscape with Cattle and Peasants
Claude Lorrain
early 17
French Baroque
French
-Claude Lorrain would have a great influence on landscape painters in the 18th and early
19th cent.
-figures are important because they establish scale |
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Definition
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Term
Orlean’s Wing of the Chateu de Bois
Francois Mansart
early 17
French Baroque
French
-the trutly original contribution of French art in architecture with domestic style
- the polished dignity in mansart’s work would be the
-hallmark of French baroque architecture
- Contrasts with the emotional style of Italian or german baroque architecture |
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Definition
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Term
east façade of the Louvre
Claud Perrault
mid-late 17
French Baroque
French
-the design is an adjustment of Italian and French classical art which makes a new definitive
style |
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Definition
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Term
Garden façade of the palace of Versailles
Claude Perrault
*late 17
French Baroque
French |
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Definition
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Term
Hall of Mirrors
Jules Hardouin-Mansart and Charles Le Brun
late 17
French Baroque
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Definition
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Term
Milo of Crotona
Pierre Puget
late 17
French Baroque
French
-Puget was one of the best sculptors was but his stubbornness cost him his fame in French court
- The problem for the French is that its too emotional
-most orignal French sculpter |
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Definition
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Term
Apollo Attended by Nymphs
Francois Giradon
mid-late 17
French Baroque
French
- responsible for new style of freestanding tomb |
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Definition
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Term
Banqueting House at Whitehall
Inigo Jones
early 17
Baroque
English
-Brings back pure palladism style
-The façade is a restatement of Italian ren. Principles
-The façade and columns and pilasters and no ornamentation except for the
sculptures on the top of the façade |
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Definition
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Term
S. Paul’s Cathedral
Christopher Wren
*late 17
Baroque
English
-wren’s design served as prototypes for colonial architecture |
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Definition
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