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Definition
Title: Salon de la Princesse
Artist: Boffrand
Period: Rococo
Location: France
-hotel (townhome to aristocrats)
-designed after the hall of mirrors |
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Definition
Title: Pilgrimage to Cythera
Artist: Watteau
Period: Rococo
Location: France
-Fete galante (outdoor entertainment for rich)
-Arcadia, impasto, Rubenistes, fido, Venus |
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Definition
Title: Cupid a Captive
Artist: Boucher
Period: Rococo
Location: France
-Pyramid composition, arcadia, puti, dove, teasing
-follwed and engraved Watteau, became #1 |
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Definition
Title: The Swing
Artist: Fragonard
Period: Rococo
Location: France
-Followed Boucher but broke away
-lover was the patron, naughty, romantic |
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Definition
Title: Nymph and Satyr Carousing
Artist: Clodion
Period: Rococo
Location: France
-Terracotta (low fired clay sculpture)
-follower of Dionysus, sexual tension |
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Definition
Title: A Philosopher Giving a Lecture at the Orrery
Artist: Wright
Period: Art of the Enlightenment
Location: England
-Tenebrism (high contrast of light and dark)
-Originally about religious enlightenment (EP#1) |
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Term
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Definition
Title: Saying Grace
Artist: Chardin
Period: Art of the Enlightenment
Location: France
-EP#2, accepted into academy, not well respected
-Wanted imitate reality, honest, darker palette |
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Definition
Title: "The Breakfast Scene" from Marriage a la Mode
Artist: Hogarth
Period: Art of Enlightenment
Location: England
- 2nd Enlightenment Principle
- From a series of 6 panel |
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Definition
Title: The Death of General Wolfe
Artist: West
Period: Art of Enlightenment
Location: England
- Helped found Academy of England
- Grand manner, Enlightenment Principle #3 |
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Term
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Definition
Title: Village Bride
Artist: Greuze
Period: Art of Enlightenment
Location: France
- EP #2, Punisiste, Bouergeois new audience
- "Happiness is reward of natural virtue"
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Definition
Title: Riva degli Schiavoni
Artist: Canaletto
Period: Art of Enlightenment
Location: Italy
- symptom of EP, souvenir of Grand Tour
- Used camera obscura |
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Definition
Title: Cornelia Pointing to Her Children as Her Treasures
Artist: Kauffmann
Period: Neoclassicism
Location: England
- Painting about greater ideals, remininscing
- Sacrifice for the betterment of soceity |
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Term
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Definition
Title: Chiswick House
Artist: Boyle and Kent
Period: Neoclassicism
Location: England
- Palladio inspired, rejecting Rococo fufu style
- Mathematical design, square, circles, pediment |
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Term
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Definition
Title: Oath of the Horatti
Artist: David
Period: Neoclassicism
Location: France
- Historical painting, symbol for French Revolution
- Scene before big fight, strength vs weak |
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Term
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Definition
Title: The Death of Marat
Artist: David
Period: Neoclassicism
Location: France
- Idealized death, painted during Reign of Terror
- timelessness and high level of idealism, pieta |
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Term
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Definition
Title: George Washington
Artist: Houdon
Period: Neoclassicism
Location: United States
- Idealized, contrappasto, fasces leaning on (13)
- Apotheosis: to make into gods |
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Term
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Definition
Title: Monticello
Artist: Jefferson
Period: Neoclassicism
Location: United States
- "Little Mountain", Palladio inspired, Tuscan doric
- Based on Roman Republic, architecture |
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Term
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Definition
Title: Coronation of Napoleon
Artist: David
Period: Art Under Napoleon
Location: France
- propoganda, put crown on his own head
- accurate except for mother and benediction |
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Term
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Definition
Title: La Madeleine
Artist: Vignon
Period: Art Under Napoleon
Location: France
- First a church, then monument, then church
- 8 corinthian capitals, pediment of Jesus |
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Definition
Title: Napoleon at the Pesthouse at Jaffa
Artist: Gros
Period: Art Under Napoleon
Location: France
-"oreintalism," featured in Salon, plague outbreak
-propoganda to make him more like Jesus |
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Term
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Definition
Title: Apotheosis of Homer
Artist: Ingres
Period: Art Under Napoleon
Location: France
-being honored by great thinkers, Nike crowning
-inspired by Raphael, Pusinistes style |
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Definition
Title: Grande Odalisque
Artist: Ingres
Period: Art Under Napoleon
Location: France
-"orientalism," Napoleon's sister, Queen of Naples
-Mannerism inspired, negative reaction in Salon |
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Definition
Title: The Nightmare
Artist: Fuseli
Period: Romanticism
Location: England
-Self taught, misunderstood, 1st Romanticismist
-Incubus and demon horse |
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Term
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Definition
Title: The Family of Charles the IV
Artist: Goya
Period: Romanticism
Location: Spain
-Queen in same position as girl in Velasquez's
-Reflection of his feelings of royal family |
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Definition
Title: The Third of May, 1808
Artist: Goya
Period: Romanticism
Location: Spain
-immoralize the scene, French killed Spaniards
-Tenebrism, stigmata?, Christ-like? |
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Term
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Definition
Title: Saturn Devouring One of His Children
Artist: Goya
Period: Romanticism
Location: Spain
-Earth tones, mythological, viewed in home
-Goya's dark times |
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Definition
Title: The Raft of the Medusa
Artist: Gericault
Period: Romanticism
Location: France
-Louis XVIII hired dumbass to captain a ship
-dramatic movement, lines pointing to ship |
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Term
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Definition
Title: Death of Sardanapalus
Artist: Delacroix
Period: Romanticism
Location: France
-"Black romanticism"-morbid to get a rise
-King of Assyrians overthrown by rebels |
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Term
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Definition
Title: Liberty Leading the People, July 28, 1830
Artist: Delacroix
Period: Romanticism
Location: France
-Rebellion against Charles X over 3 days
-Liberty wearing phrygian hat: emancipation |
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Term
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Definition
Title: Abbey in the Oak Forest
Artist: Friedrich
Period: Romanticism
Location: Germany
-landscapes, nationalism, Sublime, death
-liminal: transitional moment |
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Term
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Definition
Title: The Oxbow
Artist: Cole
Period: Romanticism
Location: United States
-Wild nature vs plains, "Sublime" environmentalist
-Hudson River School, US god given gift, Eden |
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Definition
Title: Among the Sierra Neveda Mountains
Artist: Bierstadt
Period: Romanticism
Location: United States
-Highly idealized, propoganda for expanding
-Manifest destiny, inspired by reality |
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Definition
Title: The Haywain
Artist: Constable
Period: Romanticism
Location: England
-Nationalism in landscape, vehicle of truth
-puppet vs originality, didnt like academy |
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Definition
Title: The Slave Ship
Artist: Turner
Period: Romanticism
Location: England
-linked to impressionism, cataclysmic, horrific
-colors bright, dark subject, Sublime, nature |
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Definition
Title: The Stone Breakers
Artist: Courbet
Period: Realism
Location: France
-action rather than individual, lowest class
-life-size representations, true to Realism |
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Term
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Definition
Title: The Gleaners
Artist: Millet
Period: Realism
Location: France
-Barbazion school and Plein-Air Painting
-Sad fate, scavengers, backs bow like haystacks |
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Term
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Definition
Title: The Third Class Carriage
Artist: Daumier
Period: Realism
Location: France
-defender of working class, poor, political view
-Lithography, un-idealized peasants |
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Term
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Definition
Title: Luncheon on the Grass
Artist: Manet
Period: Realism
Location: France
-Rejected from academy's salon in 1863
-flat figures, unashamed prostitutes, size |
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Term
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Definition
Title: Olympia
Artist: Manet
Period: Realism
Location: France
-Unashamed prostitute, in charge of own sexuality
-Black cat, oriental garmets, flowers from us |
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