Term
| Early portraiture artists |
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Definition
-Southworth & Hawes
-Felix Nadar
-Eugene Carjet
-Mathew Brady
-Hill & Adamson |
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Term
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Definition
-Daguerreotypes
-Simple background
-Traditional poses
-Sharp looking |
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Term
| Felix Nadar & Ettine Carjet |
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Definition
-Collodion
-Simple
-Famous People |
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Term
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Definition
-Collodion
-Civil War Photographer
-Portraiture |
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Term
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Definition
-Calotype
-More creative with their family portraits
-Soft focus portraits
-Posed them around things
-Natural setting
-Didn't follow any rules |
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Term
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Definition
-Fantasy Scenes
-In the inner photography circle, privileged
-Not bound by a patron, free to express |
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Term
| Travel photography artists |
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Definition
-Matthew Brady
-Roger Fenton
-Francis Frith
-Maxime de Camp |
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Term
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Definition
-Collodion
-Civil war photographer
-Took Abraham Lincoln's political campaign photos
-Studio photographer |
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Term
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Definition
-Collodion
-Photographed the Crimean War
-Hired by Queen Victoria to take staged photos for good press. |
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Term
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Definition
Roger Fenton
Matthew Brady
Timothy O'sullivan |
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Term
| Timothy O'sullivan/Alexander Gardner |
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Definition
-Didn't photograph action: photographic process was too slow created motion blur
-Too many explosive chemicals
-Took aftermath & Hero shots of generals/officers
-Not financially successful |
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Term
| Move Westward: Manifest Destiny- The west was made and destined for us by God. They moved there for railroads, surveyors and explorers. |
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Definition
| Carlton Watkins, Andrew Russell, William Henry Jackson, Timothy O'sullivan, Alexander Gardner, William Bell & John K. Hillers |
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Term
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Definition
-Was already out west: for the gold rush.
-Photographed Yosemite |
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Term
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Definition
| -Photographed Promontory Point-railroads |
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Term
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Definition
| Photographed Yellowstone national park |
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Term
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Definition
-Hated the west
-Photographed sand-dunes, cracked earth and barren land |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-Alfred Steiglets: Big player
-Two groups: England-Brotherhood of the Linked Rings & America-Photo Succession |
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Term
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Definition
-Wanted photography to be considered artistic.
-Imitated paintings, manipulated their images, no more albumen prints. |
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Term
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Definition
-Photogravure
-Gum bichromate (color)
-Platinum
-Soft dreamy look |
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Term
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Definition
-Pictorialism and Kodac came out at the same time and was criticized because the machine does all the work and anyone can do it.
-WWI-Pictorialism dies and reality hits |
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Term
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Definition
-Huge influence on American pictorialism
-Started galleries & photo magazine called "Camera Works" |
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Term
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Definition
| -Started first school of photography to teach photography as an art. |
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Term
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Definition
-Celebrated qualities unique to photography
-Straight photography
-Simple
-Detailed
-Sharp
-Realistic/reality |
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Term
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Definition
-Group F64: Westcoast
-Ansel Adams:
-Imogen Cunningham
-Paul Strand
-John Hearfield
-Rodchenco
-Man Ray |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-Rayograms
-Microscopic photography
-Surrealist & modernist |
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Term
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Definition
-Collage photographer
-Hitler collages |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-Becomes more and more abstract
-Aaron Syskin
-Paul Capanegro
-Minor White
-Wynn Bullock
-Robert Frank
-Edward S. Curtis |
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Term
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Definition
-Making portraits of people in their natural settings, more laid back and relaxed, not so uptight.
-Philipe Halsmann |
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Term
| Transition to Post-Modernism |
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Definition
Robert Frank-Project called "The Americans"
-Grainy, muddy, & weird looking
-Very harsh cutting view of the American people |
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Term
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Definition
-There is no utopia or there is multiple utopias
-Try anything
-All about the idea |
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Term
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Definition
-Robert Frank: started post-modernism
-David Hockney
-Diane Arbus
-Cindy Sherman
-Nan Goldin
-Duane Michals
-Andre Serano
-William Eggelston |
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Term
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Definition
-Multiple pieced together photographs
-Multiple perspectives at once
-Depth, space, & time |
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Term
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Definition
| -Photographed the odd subculture: freaks, midgets, retirement homes, the retarded etc. |
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Term
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Definition
-Roles of women
-Stereotyping of women |
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Term
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Definition
-Sex
-Addicts
-Self analysis |
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Term
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Definition
-Cartoon strips to photographs
-Telling a story through sequence |
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Term
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Definition
| -Uses body fluids in context with religious iconography to explore unresolved feelings about his Catholic upbringing. |
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Term
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Definition
-Seeing ordinary objects in new ways
-Color |
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Term
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Definition
-Analyze and compare
-Loose cropping
-Wanted to be neutral: allowing us to make our own opinion of the photo |
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Term
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Definition
-Robert Adams (Photographed houses, telephone poles)
-Steven Shore
-Lewis Faults
-Bern & Hill Bechard |
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Term
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Definition
-Edward S. Curtis
-August Sander
-Dorothea Lang
-Walker Evans
-Russell Lee
-Mary Ellen Mark |
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Term
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Definition
-Ethnographic: Cultures of people
-Native Americans |
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Term
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Definition
-Cultures of people
-German documentary work |
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Term
| FSA (Farm Security Administration) |
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Definition
-Commissioned by the Government
-Documented anything related to the great depression |
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Term
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Definition
-Life magazine
-Photo essays
-"Magnum Photo" |
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Term
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Definition
-Heavy on photographers and light on text
-First cover by Margaret White |
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Term
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Definition
-For Life magazine
-Dorothy Lange
-Eddie Adams
-W. Eugene Smith |
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Term
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Definition
| -Documentary founders Henri Cartier Bressan, & Robert Capa. |
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Term
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Definition
-Ed Alfton Meyer
-Edward Steichen
-Richard Avadon
-Irving Penn
-Annie Lebovitz
-Helmet Newton
-Martin Munkacsi |
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Term
| Modern Journalism mission |
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Definition
-Go and show everyone what was happening in the world around them, to inform the masses, hard news.
-James Nachtwey
-Eddie Adams
-Photo agencies, "Seven." |
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