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Arthritides
Arthritides
56
Medical
Professional
08/25/2014

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Definition
What is the most common cause of protrusio acetabuli?
Term
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Definition
What has atlanto-axial instability, PIP and MCP nodes with the DIP's spared?
Term
PEAR: Psoriatic, Enteropathic, A/S, Reiter's (Reactive)
Definition
What 4 arthritides have + HLA-B27?
Term
LUPUS (SLE)
Definition
What has no joint destruction and Rebound Phenomenon?
Term

Lupus

(I have always F R E L T bad about people with Lupus)

Definition

What has +FANA, +RA latex, +ESR, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia?

"FRELT"

Term
A/S
Definition
What has, on side bending, palpably firm, contracted dorsolumbar muscles on the concave side, opposite to the findings in normals = +Forestier's Bowstring?
Term
Psoriatic arthritis
Definition
Fingernail dystrophy (pitted), as well as dactylitis and syndesmophytes/enthesitis; seronegative for rheumatoid factor, and radiographs may reveal unique features such as juxta-articular new bone formation and pencil-in-cup deformity.
Term
Reiter's (aka: Reactive) Arthritis
Definition
What is arthritis occurring after acute urogenital (urethritis, cervicitis) or Chlamydia infections?
Term
Trigger Finger
Definition
What is (index finger) stenosing tenosynovitis?
Term
DeQuevain's tenosynovitis
Definition
What is inflammation of the extensor pollicis brevi and abductor pollicis longus?
Term
Sjögren syndrome
Definition
Rheumatoid Arthritis with dry eyes is called...?
Term
Ankylosing spondylitis
Definition
What is AKA: Marie's Strumpell disease?
Term
Bilateral SI joint fusion (AS)
Definition
What are ghost joints?
Term

Haygarth's

 

 (He' Bo' Hay')

 

Heberden's (DIP's), Bouchard's (PIP's), Haygarth's (MCP's)

Definition
MCP nodes are called what?
Term

                           Shiny Corner sign                                                          

(Ankylosing Spondylitis-early)

Definition
What are small erosions at the superior and inferior endplates (corners on lateral radiograph) of the vertebral bodies, with surrounding reactive sclerosis?
Term
Lupus and Scleroderma
Definition
Two conditions with Raynaud's phenomenon
Term
Osteo arthritis
Definition
Arthritis with spinal stenosis and IVF encroachment?
Term
OsteoArthritis
Definition
Seen with the Heberden's nodes at the DIP joints?
Term
DISH
Definition
Arthritis always associated with diabetes?
Term
DISH
Definition
What has focal and diffuse calcification and ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament?
Term
DISH
Definition
Stiffness and or pain on swallowing?
Term

  1. Distended joint
  2. Density increase
  3. Debris production
  4. Dislocation
  5. Disorganization
  6. Destruction

Neuropathic arthropathy also known as Charcot joint (diabetes, alcoholism, syphilis, CP)
Definition

 

 

What are the six D's; and what are they caused by?

Term
Synovial chondrometaplasia (aka: Synovial chondromatosis) (aka: synovial osteochondromatosis)
Definition
What results in multiple loose bodies within the joint that are round or ovoid shape; Mostly in the knee?
Term
Gout
Definition
What would you treat with Colchicine (when acute) or Allopurinol (when chronic)?
Term
Gout
Definition
What would you see with overhanging margin, and juxta-articular erosions?
Term

Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease

 

CPPD

Definition

What appears as a very thin linear calcification parallel to the particular cortex within the (knee) joint space?

aka: chondrocalcinosis

Term
Hydroxyapatite deposition disease
Definition
What is seen as round or oval calcifications near the insertion of a bursae or tendon in the shoulder?
Term
AVN
Definition
All of these are seen as white bone on X-ray?
Term
AVN
Definition
What is characterized with a crescent sign?
Term
Legg-Calve-Perthes Ds.
Definition
What is AVN of the femoral capitular epiphysis?
Term
Scheuermann's disease
Definition
What is a AVN of the vertebral endplates?
Term
Osteochondritis dessiccans
Definition
AVN of the knee, medial femoral condyle?
Term
Legg calve Perthes
Definition
What may show up as a snowcapped appearance or mushroom capped appearance and will need an "A" brace?
Term
Genetic/ familial and trauma/microtrauma
Definition
AVN and OA have these in common?
Term
Bennett's fracture
Definition
Fracture of the first metacarpal; thumb
Term
Boxers fracture
Definition
Fracture of the second or third metacarpal?
Term
March Fracture
Definition
Stress fracture of the second third or fourth metatarsal?
Term
Colles' fracture
Definition
Fracture of distal radius with posterior displacement
(Dog in the backyard)
Term
Smith fracture
Definition
Radius (? on the ? porch) fracture; located anterior?
Term
Hangmans fracture
Definition
Bilateral pedicle fracture of C2 due to hyperextension
Term
Jefferson bursting fracture
Definition
Fracture through the anterior and posterior arches of atlas due to axial compression?
Term
Chance fracture
Definition
Seatbelt; horizontal fracture through single vertebral body and posterior arch; Most common at L1 through L3?
Term
Meyerdings scale; 0-25;26-50;51-75; 76-100%
Definition
What is the (name of) scale for spondylolisthesis Grade one through four?
Term
Inverted Napoleon hat sign
Definition
What is seen on spondylolisthesis at a grade 3 or more?
Term
Lunate
Definition
Most commonly dislocated carpal bone: Pie sign
Term
Sickle cell anemia or Thallasemia
Definition
What gives a hair on end appearance in the skull? (Don King)
Term
Hyperparathyroidism
Definition
What gives a rugger jersey spine in the vertebrae?
Term
Hyperparathyroidism
Definition
What causes increased calcium and decreased phosphorous in the blood and increased alkaline phosphatase?
Term
Osteopetrosis
Definition
What shows up at bone within a bone early and sandwich vertebrate late?
Term
Rickets
Definition
Was is caused by a deficiency of vitamin D and exhibits take paint brush metaphysis
Term

Transverse ligament rupture or instability

(more than 3 mm in adults were more than 5 mm in children)

Definition
If the atlanta dental interspace is more than ? mm in adults were more than ? mm in children, it means...?
Term

Rhuematoid arthritis, lupus, scleroderma

"RALS are pals with FANA"

Definition

Name three arthritides with a + FANA?

 

Term
Rheumatoid arthritis
Definition
What condition may present with a Baker's cyst (benign swelling of the semimembranous bursa)?
Term
Rheumatoid arthritis
Definition
What condition has joints that are affected in a symmetrical in uniform fashion?
Term
Ulnar or fibular deviation deformity;Rheumatoid arthritis
Definition
What is a Lanois deformity and what condition has it?
Term
Rheumatoid arthritis and multiple myeloma
Definition
Name 2 conditions with normocytic normochromic anemia?
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