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-1600-1700 for art
-1600-1750 for music |
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| -Catholic Church's response to Protestant Reformation |
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| -Someone who thinks the use of icons in church is wrong (Protestants did) |
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-Sculptor and Architect
-Designed Square of St. Peter's Church |
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| St. Peter's Church Square |
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looks like a key
-designed by Bernini |
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-Canopy over special altar designed that Bernini designed.
-Shows how artists help to complete a project
-Pope only one allowed to worship there |
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-Done by Bernini
-Portrait bust
-Example of Baroque era uses theatre as entertainment.
-he is praying facing the altar |
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-Actually in combat with Goliath
-Shows virtuosity
-Stone carved very thin |
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| -outstanding physical skill of the artist |
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-by Caravaggio
-mythological creature in Christian painting
-seems like he is reaching out of his space
-Use of chiaroscuro |
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| -defining technique using light and dark |
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-visual biography
-see the calling of St. Matthew
-by Caravaggio
-technique used is realism
-visual quotation of Michaelangelo's Sistine Chapel |
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-writing his gospel
-inspirational of the angel by gesture of fingers
-Reciting the geneology |
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| -angel holds up a feather symbolize victory |
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-example of Baroque art
-Shows most intense movement
-uses chiaroscuro
-self portrait (Goliath's head is Caravaggio) |
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2 types
-still life
-landscape
-no visual arts in Protestant church |
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-by Vermeer
-showed natural lighting
-natural lighting |
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-known for use of chiaroscuro
-over 70 self-portraits
-Competition is Titian |
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-corporation potrait
-by Rembrandt |
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-story is acted out on stage and sung
-has characters and costumes |
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-recitative (narrated)
-aria or ensemble (cahracter dialogue) |
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| one character expresses emotion |
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| 2 or more characters express emotion |
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| all Baroque music except recitative is turned into this |
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-St. Thomas church located there
-J.S. Bach was music director there |
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| shorter piece of music used in Christian worship |
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| when cantata take place on Good Friday |
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-Most popular passion
-3 1/2 hours
-sung by boy's choir which represents the Lamb of God |
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| poetic meditation of Scripture |
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-work of music done by soloists, choruses and orchestras telling a Christian story
-dominated by chorus unlike opera |
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-opera of only instruments
-orchestra contrasted by instruments
-3 movements
-equivalent to 1 act of a play |
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| -solo instruments and orchestra |
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| regular recurring metrical patterns wich gives music a beat |
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| -how music is organized into a language |
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-Lutheran hymn
-used to open and close a cantata |
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-sets up multiple parts to work together equally
-part against part |
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