Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Asia/Africa, Amarica
Test #2
23
Art History
Undergraduate 1
04/11/2010

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Bodhisattava---Buddha to be 
Definition

Chooses to come back to help others. 

 

Compassionate being

 

Term

Zen Buddhism 

 

 

Definition
Japanese Based on idea of sudden Enlightenment 
Term
Mudras 
Definition
Hand positions of the Buddha 
Term

 

 

 

Stupa 

Definition

Rounded Building Buddhist 

 

Contained relics of buddha 

Term

 

 

 

Nirvana

Definition

State of perfection 

 

no desire when you reach Nirvan

 

you no longer have to be reborn

Term

 

 

 

Reincarnation 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Buddhist and Hindu belief that you are reborn many times

Term

 

 

 

Transmigration of souls

Definition

 

 

 

 

Can be reborn in non-human form depending on how you lived your life

Term

 

 

 

Karma 

Definition

How you live your life whether good outweighs evil determines your position in your next life. 

 

 

Hindu and Buddhist thought 

Term

1.Hinayana 

 

 

and 

 

 

2.Mahayana 

Definition

1"low", "inferior", "deficient", "defective;" "vehicle", where "vehicle" means "a way of going to enlightenment

 

2. a level of spiritual motivation

Term

 

 

 

Mandala 

Definition

Magic Diagrams of the cosmos or universe

 

Used in Hinduism 

 

Term
Hindu temples 
Definition

Are always oriented toward the cardinal directions 

South 

North 

East 

West

 

Term

 

 

 

 

Buddha 

Definition

 

 

 

 

The enlightened on 

Term

 

 

 

Hinduism 

Definition

Is base on the caste system

 

Buddhism in  not

Term

 

 

 

Shiva 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Hindu god who is usually shown dancing on the demon of ignorance

Term

 

 

 

 

Vishnu

Definition

The preserver 

 

Hindu god

Term

 

 

 

 

Incarnation

 

 

Definition

Gods come back at different times.

 

 

For example, Vishnu is sometimes Krishna(god of love) Who is shown painted blue in art. 

Term

Chinese 

 

Yin/Yang 

Definition

 

 

 

Union of opposites (good/evil, male/female, darkness/light, etc. 

Term

Chinese 

 

 

Taoism

Definition

Chinese belief on the importance of nature. 

 

Lao-tze was founder 

Term

 

Chinese 

 

Confucianism 

Definition

1.Proper behavior based on etiquette

2.respect for elder

 

 

3.Stressed importance of art

4.A system of ethics 

 

 

 

Term

Chinese 

 

 

Ming Dynasty 

Definition

Under this dynasty beautiful porcelain was created. 

 

Ming porcelain is usually blue and white 

Term

Japan 

 

Shinto 

Definition

Religion based on nature gods. 

 

Oldest religion in Japan 

Term
Japanese Architecture 
Definition

Asymmetrical design 

2.Open Floor plans

3.Very little furniture used inside

4.Overhanging eaves

5.Importance of nature to the design

6.More geometric than Chinese.

6. Use pen and ink 

Term
What was the Shrine at Ise 
Definition

Ise Grand Shrine (伊勢神宮 Ise Jingū?) is a Shinto shrine dedicated to goddess Amaterasu-ōmikami, located in the city of Ise in Mie prefecture, Japan. Officially known simply asJingū (神宮?), Ise Jingū is in fact a shrine complex composed of a large number of Shinto shrines centered on two main shrines, Naikū (内宮?) and Gekū (外宮?).

 

Need to be rebuild every 100 yrs because it is made of wood.

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