Term
which of the following structures is located in the alveolar processes?
A) teeth
B) Villi
C) Sinuses
D) Tonsils |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following is the wound classification for a bronchoscopy?
A) clean
B) Contaminated
C) Dirty and infected
D) Clean-contaminated |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The enzyme used to soften the zonules of the lens before cataract surgery is:
A)Atrophine Sulfate
B) Alpha-chymotrypsin
C) Acetylcholine choride
D) Pilocarpine hydrochoride |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How should the stretcher be oriented when necessary to use an elevator to transport a patient to the OR?
A) place stretcher sideways in elevator
B) Enter head first, exit feet first
C) Position in elevator is irrelevant
D) Enter feet first, exit head first |
|
Definition
| Enter head first, Exit feet first |
|
|
Term
A curved, transverse incision across the lower abdomen frequently used in gynecological surgery?
A) midline
B) paramedian
C) McBurney's
D) Pfannenstiel |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When perforated metal trays are placed on the shelves of the steam sterilizing cart, they should be positioned:
A. Flat
B. Upside Down
C. Vertical
D. Angled |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Hperkalemia is a high concentration of:
A. Calcium
B. Nitrogen
C. Potassium
D. Albumin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which tissue is cut using curved mayo scissors?
A. Fascia
B. Periosteum
C. Dura mater
D. Arterial wall |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which laser beam can travel through clear tissue without heating them?
A. Argon
B. Excimer
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Neodymium: YAG |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Permission for treatment given with the full knowledge of the risks is a/an"
A. Tort
B. Malpractice
C. Personal liability
D. Informed consent |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Low level disinfectants kill most microbes, but do not destroy:
A. Viruses
B. Bacteria
C. Fungi
D. Spores |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Syndactyly refers to:
A. Celft palate
B. Webbed fingers
C. Fused tarsals
D. Torn ligaments |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the surgical pack utilized to create the sterile field should be opened on the?
A. Stretcher
B. OR table
C. Backtable
D. Mayo stand |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The islets of Langerhans secrete:
A. Bile
B. Insulin
C. Intrinsic factor
D. Inhibiting hormones |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what type of procedure would involve the removal of teeth?
A. Cleft palate repair
B. Arch bar application
C. Extractions
D. Implants |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which organism is a normal resident flora of the intestinal tract?
A. Escherichia coli
B. Staphylococcus aureus
C. Psudomonas aeruginosa
D. Clostridium tetani |
|
Definition
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
|
|
Term
where should the first scrub surgical technologist stand when handing towels to the surgeon to square off an incison site?
A. Opposite side from surgeon
B. Same side as surgeon
C. Foot of OR table
D. Head of OR table |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
a properly performed surgical scrub renders the skin:
A. Sterile
B. Disinfected
C. Surgically clean
D. Moistened anddehydrated |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
through which of the following do the common sile duct and the pancreatic duct empty?
A. Ampulla of Vater
B. Duct of Santorini
C. Wirsung's duct
D. Sphincter of Oddi |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what identifier must be verified by the patient of their ID bracelet prior to transporting a patient to the OR?
A. Name, social security #, physician
B. Name, medical record #, allergies
C. Name, date of birth, diagnosis
D. Name, date of birth, physician |
|
Definition
| name, date of birth and diagnosis |
|
|
Term
what are spiral shaped bacteria called?
A. Cocci
B. Bacilli
C. Sprilli
D. Diplococci |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the primary function of the gallbladder is to:
A. Store bile
B. Produce bile
C. Emulsify fats
D. Metabolize fats |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
who is the non sterile member of the surgical team?
A. Surgeon
B. Circulator
C. Surgical assistant
D. Surgical technologist |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which of the following is not a benefit of using aurface mounted doors for access to the operating room?
A. Uses less space for opening
B. Aid in controlling temperature
C. Eliminate air turbulence
D. Provides for thorough cleaning |
|
Definition
| Aid in controlling temperature |
|
|
Term
what are the three factors for reducing ionizion radiation exposure?
A. Type of procedure, equipment, radiation dose
B. Exposure, frequency, concentration
C. Time, shielding, distance
D. Site, age, gender |
|
Definition
| Time, Shielding and distance |
|
|
Term
which is the first part of the small intestines?
A. Duodenum
B. Jejunum
C. Ileum
D. Cecum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the surgical position frequently used for patients undergoing kidney surgery?
A. Prone
B. Lateral
C. Supine
D. Lithotomy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
how are rickettsiae transmitted?
A. Arthropod bites
B. Physical contact
C. Blood exposure
D. Airborne organisms |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Examination of the cervix using a binocular microscope is called?
A. Colposcopy
B. Laparoscopy
C. Urethroscopy
D. Hysteroscopy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
compression of the heart from excessive fluid or blood build up is called?
A) Tamponade
B)Pericarditis
C)Infarction
D)Cardiomyopathy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which surgical team member determines when the patient can be transported from the OR to the PACU?
A) Anesthesia provider
B)Circulator
C) Surgeon
D) Surgical technologist |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what suffuc means surgical puncture to remove fluid?
A) -dynia
B) -tomy
C) -lysis
D) -centesis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which portion of the stomach surrounds the lower esophageal sphincter?
A) Cardia
B) Fundus
C) Pylorus
D) Antrum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
to which portion of the colon is the appendix attached?
A) Ascending
B) Descending
C) Cecum
D) Sigmoid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which laboratory test determines bacterial identification?
A) Gram Stain
B) Manual Count
C) Prothrombin time
D) Gel Electrophoresis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
medication used to dilate the pupil is called:
A) Miotics
B) Myopics
C) Mydriatics
D) Muscarinics |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which of the following drapes is non fenestrated?
A)laparotomy
B)U-drape
C)Transverse
D)crainotomy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
under what circumstances would it be appropriate to remove a patients identification bracelet?
A) During insertion of IV catheter
B) Never until patient is discharged from facility
C) post operatively when taken to the nursing unit
D) When patient is awake and alert and can verbally identify self |
|
Definition
| Never, until patient is discharged from facility |
|
|
Term
what is the position most commonly used for mitral valve replacement?
A) Prone
B) Sims
C) Supine
D) Kraske |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which laser is best used during a vitrectomy?
A) Carbon dioxide
B) Nd:YAG
C) Supine
D) Kraske |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which of the following monitors provides positive assurance of sterility?
A) Cerical
B) Mechanical
C) Biological
D) Chemical |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the apron like structure attached to the greater curvature of the stomach is the:
A) Omentum
B) Mesentery
C)Ligamentum
D) Peritoneum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which microbes live without oxygen?
A) Aerobes
B) Anarobes
C) Capnophiles
D) Mircoaerophiles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which of the following is an abnormal tract between two epithelium lined surfaces that is open at both ends?
A) Epithelialization
B) Fistula
C) Herniation
D) Sinus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the action of antagonist drugs?
A) Inhibit the clotting process
B) Achieve
C) Increase the effects of opiates
D) Counteract the action of another drug |
|
Definition
| counteract the action of another drug |
|
|
Term
What term describes the type of skin prep of an entire extremity?
A) Spiral
B) Horizontal
C) Longitudinal
D) Circumferential |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what organs are excised if an ovarian tumor is malignant?
A) Bilateral Overies only
B) Bilateral follopian tubes and ovaries, uterus
C) Unilateral involved ovary and fallopian tube
D) Unilateral involved ovary and fallopian tube, uterus |
|
Definition
| unilateral involved ovary and fallopian tube |
|
|
Term
which term refers to an abnormal thoracic curve of the spine referred to as hunchback?
A) Lordasis
B) Scoliosis
C) Kyphosis
D) Alkalosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the medical term for a bunion?
A) talipes valgus
B) Hallux valgus
C) Hallus Varus
D) Talipes varus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what incision is also known as a lower oblique?
A) INguinal
B) Paramedian
C) Infraumbilical
D) Thoracoabdominal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the small intestine attaches to the posterior abdominal wall by the:
A) mesentery
B) Peritoneum
C) Falciform ligament
D) Lesser omentum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the term for a relationship in which two organisms occupy the same area and one organism benefits while the other is unharmed?
A) Commensalism
B) Neutralism
C) Mutualism
D) Parasitism |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
a topical steroid used to reduce inflammation after eye surgery is:
A) Depo-Medrol
B) Miochol
C) Healon
D) Wydase |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
how is the surgical informed consent signed if an adult patient is illiterate?
A) Authorized individual signs patients name
B) Patient marks with an "X" and witness verfies
C) RN and surgeon sign that patient gave consent
D) Surgeon and Risk Manager sign consent |
|
Definition
| patient marks with an X and witness verifies |
|
|
Term
what direction should the stretcher be oriented when transporting a patient to the OR department?
A) Feet first, side rail up
B) Feet first, side rail down
C) Head first, side rail up
D) Head first, side rails down |
|
Definition
| Feet first, side rails up |
|
|
Term
which of the following routine preoperative laboratory studies would be ordered for premenopausal women with no history of hysterectomy?
A. HCG
B. HBV
C. HIV
D. HDL |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which portion of the surgical gown is considered non sterile?
A. Outside closure ties
B. Two inches below neckline to table level
C. Upper arms, neckline and axillary region
D. Sleeves; two inches above the elbows to the cuffs |
|
Definition
| upper arms, neckline and axillary region |
|
|
Term
what is the name of the urinary catheter with a small curved tapered tip used on patients with urethral strictures?
A. Iglesias
B. Coude
C. Pigtail
D. Bonanno |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the surgical position commonly used for thyroid and gallbladder surgery
A. Supine
B. Fowler's
C. Reverse Trendelenburg
D. Lateral Kidney |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
a congenital defect in which the fetal blood vessel between the pulmonary artery and aorta does not close is
A. Coarctation of the aorta
B. Patent ductus arteriosus
C. Tetralogy of Fallot
D. Ventricular septal defect |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is commonly used preservative for tissue specimens?
A. Saline
B. Formalin
C. Ethyl alcohol
D. Lugol's solution |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the first step taken for an incorrect sponge count?
A. Notify surgeon
B. X-ray patient
C. Repeat count
D. Complete incident report |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the mumps may be diagnosed by finding inflammation in which of the following glands?
A. Sublingual
B. Thyroid
C. Parotid
D. Submandibular
sublingual
thyroid
parotid
submandibular |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what institutional document is completed when an adverse or unusual event takes place in the OR that may have legal consequences for the staff or patient?
A. Incident report
B. Operative record
C. Deposition report
D. Advance directive |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
For which procedure would trendelenburg position provide optimal visualization?
A. Cholecystectomy
B. Hysterectomy
C. Thyroidectomy
D. Acromioplasty |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which if the following is a nonadherent dressing?
A. Kling
B. Adaptic
C. Collodion
D. Elastoplast |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following is fenestrated drape?
A. Incise
B. U-drape
C. Aperture
D. Half-sheet |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following terms described a hernia that occurs within Hesselbach's triangle?
Direct
Indirect
femoral
hiatal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following incisions is oblique?
epigastric
Kocher
Paramedian
Pfannenstiel |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following dilators are used in the common duct?
Pratt
Van Buren
Bakes
Hegar |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following is a mechanical method of hemostasis?
laser
ligature
thrombin
electrosurgery |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the organ that is connected by a duct to the duodenum is the:
A. Pancreas
B. Gallbladder
C. Stomach
D. Liver |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
a brain tumor causing alteration of muscle tone, voluntary muscle coordination, gait and balance would likely be located in the:
A. Diencephalon
B. Cerebellum
C. Medulla
D. Pons |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the term for a relationship that benefits one organism at the expense of another?
A. Commensalism
B. Neutralism
C. Mutualism
D. Parasitism |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what type of disease is characterized by rapid onset and a rapid recovery?
A. Acute
B. Chronic
C. Primary
D. Asymptomatic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which organelle is responsible for the production of energy?
A. Lysosomes
B. Mitochondria
C. Golgi complex
D. Endoplasmic reticulum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what type of anesthesia is combination of inhalation and intravenous drugs?
A. Spinal
B. Sedation
C. Regional
D. Balanced |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
who is ultimately responsible for obtaining the surgical informed consent?
A. Guardian
B. Patient
C. Surgeon
D. Nurse |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what position is most commonly used for neurosurgical procedures?
A. Supine
B. Semi-Fowler's
C. Trendelenburg
D. Lithotomy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The outer layer of the intestine is the:
A. Mucosa
B. Serosa
C. Muscularis
D. Submucosa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which of the following solutions should be used to prep the donor site for a split thickness skin graft?
A. Iodophor
B. Avagard
C. Chlorhexidine
D. Merthiolate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what type of drape would be used for a flank procedure?
transverse
extremity
aperture
perineal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Where should the safety strap be placed on a patient who is in the supine position?
A. Below the knees
B. Across the waist
C. Over the thighs
D. Across the abdomen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which surgical procedure is performed to correct an abnormality in which the urethral meatus is situated on the superior aspect of the penis?
Hypospadias repair
Epispadias repair
Meatotomy
Ureteroneocystostomy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which thermal method of hemostasis utilizes intense, focused light?
A. Laser
B. Bipolar
C. Harmonic
D. Monopolar |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the most common cause of intracerebral hemorrhage?
A. Hypotension
B. Hypertension
C. Meningioma
D. Meningitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The larynx is located between the:
A. Pharynx and trachea
B. Nasal cavity and pharynx
C. Trachea and bronchi
D. Nasal and oral cavities |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The most common cause of retinal detachment is:
A. Aging
B. Trauma
C. Glaucoma
D. Inflammation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what postoperative complication is associated with total hip arthroplasty?
A. Compartment syndrome
B. Upper extremity weakness
C. Urinary incontinence
D. Pulmonary embolism |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following is a type of passive drain?
Penrose
Hemovac
Pleur-evac
Jackson-Pratt |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The vocal cords are located in the:
A. Pharynx
B. Larynx
C. Trachea
D. Bronchus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What type of acquired immunity is a vaccination?
A. Artificial passive
B. Artificial active
C. Natural passive
D. Natural active |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When would the anesthesia provider request cricoid pressure?
A. Bier block
B. Epidural injection
C. Endotracheal intubation
D. Endotracheal extubation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which instrument would be used during a keratoplasty to remove cornea?
trephine
Westcott
oculotome
phacoemulsifier |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the required minimum number of individuals to transfer an incapacitated patient from the OR table to the stretcher?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following regulations states that the blood and body fluids should be considered infectious?
A. Body Substance Isolation Rules
B. Medical Device Safety Act
C. Postexposure Prophylaxis
D. Standard Precautions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following is a major source of distress for toddler and preschool age patients being transported to the operating room?
Room temperature change
Lack of communication
fear of anesthesia
Separation anxiety |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which structure has oral, nasal, and laryngeal divisions?
A. Esophagus
B. Trachea
C. Pharynx
D. Glottis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
otoplasty is performed to correct a congenital deformity of which structure?
A. Mouth
B. Nose
C. Ear
D. Eye |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
an injury a patient sustains as a result of the care given by a healthcare professional is called:
latrogenic
liability
battery
tort |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
the highly vascular layer of the eye that absorbs light rays and nourishes the retina is the:
A. Sclera
B. Iris
C. Choroid
D. Macula |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following is the patient satisfying when he/she trusts the surgical teams abilities?
Physiological
Belonging
Esteem
Safety |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which aneurysm usually develops between the renal and iliac arteries?
A. Ascending thoracic
B. Aortic arch
C. Descending thoracic
D. Abdominal aortic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The agent used to flush an artery to prevent clotting is:
A. Heparin
B. Thrombin
C. Protamine Sulfate
D. Ringer's Lactate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is the next step for reattachment of a severed digit after debridement?
A. Vessel reanastomosis
B. Nerve reanastomosis
C. Bone-to-bone fixation
D. Tendon-to-tendon fixation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what type of skin graft is striated and voluntary?
A. Visceral
B. Heart
C. Skeletal
D. Cardiac |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which of the following terms refers to absence of the external ear?
A. Microtia
B. Anophthalmia
C. Cheiloschisis
D. Extrosyndactyly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the recommended maximum time limit for a tourniquet to remain inflated on an adult lower extremity?
A. 30 minutes
B. 60 minutes
C. 1 1/2 hours
D. 2 1/2 hours |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which organism causes gas gangrene?
A. Clostridium perfringens
B. Clostridium botulinum
C. Staphylococcus aureus
D. Staphylococcus epidermidis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What type of skin graft includes the epidermis and all of the dermis?
A. Composite
B. Split-thickness
C. Pedicle
D. Full-thickness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Chest rolls should span the distance bilaterally between which two anatomical structures?
A. Nipple to umbilicus
B. Iliac crest to iliac crest
C. Scapula to gluteus maximus
D. Acromioclavicular joint to iliac crest |
|
Definition
| Acromioclavicular joint to iliac crest |
|
|
Term
which ossicle of the middle ear covers the oval window?
A. Malleus
B. Incus
C. Stapes
D. Utricle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is another name for the Kraske position?
A. Dorsal recumbent
B. Jackknife
C. Trendelenburg
D. Beach chair |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What type of sponge is tightly rolled cotton tape used by surgeons for blunt dissection?
A. Raytec
B. Kitner
C. Weck-Cel
D. Cottonoid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of these instruments would be used during a keratoplasty?
A. Kilner hook
B. Bowman probe
C. Kerrison rongeur
D. Cottingham punch |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A partially dislocated joint is called?
A. Sublaxation
B. Malrotation
C. Avulsion
D. Malunion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What condition is characterized by build up of fatty deposits such as cholesterol?
A. Embolism
B. Thrombosis
C. Arteriospasm
D. Atherosclerosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Plaster rolls for casting should be submerged in which of the following?
A. Lukewarm saline
B. Lukewarm water
C. Cold saline
D. Cold water |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The avascular, clear portion of the eye covering the iris is the:
A. Cornea
B. Sclera
C. Pupil
D. Conjunctiva |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How often should surgical masks be changed?
A. After lunch
B. Twice-a-day
C. After each case
D. Every two hours |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which term describes a rod shaped microorganism?
A. Coccus
B. Bacillus
C. Sprillum
D. Helical |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
when using the warm sycle of the EtO sterilizer, what is the minumun sterilization temperature in Fahrenheit?
A. 55
B. 65
C. 75
D. 85 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which of the following actions would be a violation of aseptic technique?
A) cuffing the hands within the drape
B) sterile person reaching of the sterile surface
C) repositioning penetrating towel clips
D) Sterile surgical members passing face to face |
|
Definition
| C) repositioning penetrating towel clips |
|
|
Term
Which legal priniciple applies when the patient is given the wrong dose of the local anesthetic?
A) res ispa loquitor
B) respondeat superior
C) Bona fide
D) Assault |
|
Definition
| RES ISPA LOQUITOR- the thing that speaks for itself |
|
|
Term
The space between the vocal cords is called the:
A) epiglottis
B) Glottis
C) Vocal fold
D) Cricoid cartilage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which bacteria could be found in a penetrating would caused by a rusty nail?
A)Treponema pallidum
B)Bacillus anthracis
C)Clostridium tetani
D) Helicobacter pylori |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following retractors used for spinal nerve roots?
A) Taylor
B) Love
C) Cushing
D) Meyerding |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is another name for the electrosurgical units patients return electrode?
A) Cautery
B) Generator
C) Foot Pedal
D) Grounding Pad |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What size Foley catheter is commonly used for adults?
A) 8 Fr
B) 12 Fr
C) 16 Fr
D) 24 Fr |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following tumors is typically benign, encapsulated, and rises from tissue covering the central nervous system structures?
A) Meningioma
B) Astrocytoma
C) Schwannoma
D) Oligodendroglioma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The fibrous white layer that gives the eye its shape is the:
A) Iris
B) Cornea
C) Sclera
D) Choroid |
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Definition
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Term
What is the term for thread like appendages that provide bacteria with motion?
A) Flagella
B) Fimbriae
C) Mesosomes
D) Mitochondria |
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Definition
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Term
What surgical position provides optimal visualization of the lower abdomen or pelvis?
A) Fowler's
B) Reverse Trendelenburg
C) Trendelenburg
D) Kraske |
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Definition
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Term
How many hours must an item submerse in glutaraldehypde to sterilize?
A) 7
B) 8
C) 9
D) 10 |
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Definition
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Term
When s patient's blood pressure is 135/81, 135 refers to:
A) diatolic
B) Systolic
C) Pedal Pulse
D) Apical Pressure |
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Definition
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Term
A term referring to a waxy secretion in the external ear canal is:
A) Mucous
B) Sputum
C) Cerumen
D) Perilymph |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is an ossicle of the middle ear?
A) Pinna
B) Incus
C) Labyrinth
D) Vestibule |
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Definition
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Term
What is the term for the process of removing blood from an extremity prior to inflating the pneumatic tourniquet?
A) Exsanguination
B) Extravasation
C) Evisceration
D) Evacuation |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following may require probing and dilating in pediatric patients with upper respiratory infections?
A) Sinus cavities
B) Eustachian tube
C) Nasolacrimal duct
D) Tympanic membrane |
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Definition
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Term
Which surgical team member is responsible for setting up the sterile field?
A) Surgical first assistant
B) surgical technologist
C) Circulation nurse
D) Surgeon |
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Definition
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Term
In what circumstances would cell-saver transfusion be contraindicated?
A) Anemic patients
B) diabetic patients
C) Cancer Procedures
D) Orthopedic Procedures |
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Definition
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Term
Use of an intraluminal (circular) stapler (EEA) would be indicated for which of the following surgical procedures?
A. Pancreatectomy
B. Cholecystectomy
C. Polypectomy
D. Sigmoidectomy |
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Definition
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Term
Satinsky, Herrick, and Mayo clamps may be specifically used on which of the following structures?
A. Kidney pedicle
B. Seminal vesicle
C. Bladder neck
D. Prostate gland |
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Definition
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Term
The nasal cavity is divided into two portions by the:
A. Ethmoid
B. Septum
C. Vomer
D. Sphenoid |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is used by the surgeon to intermittently remove prostatic tissue fragments during a TURP?
A. Randall froceps
B. Wire snare
C. Ellik evacuator
D. Poole suction |
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Definition
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Term
Which type of hematoma is a result of torn bridging meningeal veins?
A. Subdural
B. Epidural
C. Intracerebral
D. Intraventricular |
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Definition
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Term
In addition to temperature, time and moisture, what is the fourth factor that determines the outcome of the steam sterilization process?
A. Concentration
B. Aeration
C. Weight
D. Pressure |
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Definition
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Term
The Bowie-Dick test is performed:
A. Hourly
B. Daily
C. Weekly
D. Monthly |
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Definition
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Term
The spiral, conical structure of the inner ear is the:
A. Cochela
B. Stapes
C. Vestibule
D. Labyrinth |
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Definition
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Term
What is the name of the condition in which a loop of bowel herniates into the Douglas's cul-de-sac?
A. Cystocele
B. Rectocele
C. Enterocele
D. Omphalocele |
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Definition
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Term
Which of these conditions is characterized by a fleshy encroachment of conjunctiva onto the cornea?
A. Chalazion
B. Pterygium
C. Strabismus
D. Ecchymosis |
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Definition
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Term
Which procedure would be listed in the OR schedule for a patient undergoing surgical treatment of uterine fibroids?
A. Pelvic exenteration
B. Cervical cerclage
C. Colporrhaphy
D. Myomoectomy |
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Definition
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|
Term
Where is a Baker's cyst located?
A. Olecranon process
B. Greater tubercle
C. Popliteal fossa
D. Carpal tunnel |
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Definition
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|
Term
Which of the following is a method of high-level disinfection?
A. Peracetic acid for 30 minutes
B. 2 % glutaraldehyde for 20 minutes
C. Steam under pressure for 10 minutes
D. Hydrogen peroxide gas plasma for 75 minutes |
|
Definition
| B. 2 % glutaradehyde for 20 minutes |
|
|
Term
Another name for the tympanic membrane is the:
A. Ear tube
B. Ear canal
C. Earlobe
D. Eardrum |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What is the burn degree classification that involves the epidermis and subcutaneous tissue?
A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. Fourth |
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Definition
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|
Term
Which portion of the ear is affected by Meniere's syndrome?
A. Inner
B. Middle
C. Eustachian tube
D. Auditory ossicles |
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Definition
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|
Term
The cartilaginous nasal septum is anterior to which bone?
A. Hyoid
B. Vomer
C. Mandible
D. Palatine |
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Definition
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|
Term
The most reliable method for determining the efficiency of moist heat sterilizers is the controlled use of biological indicators containing the organism:
A. Bacillus sterothermophilus
B. Clostridium tetani
C. Bordetella pertussis
D. Corynebacterium diptheria |
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Definition
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Term
Which neurosurgical pathaology would a myelogram diagnose?
A. Subdural hematoma
B. Creutzfeldt-Jakob
C. Spinal stenosis
D. Myelomeningocele |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following terms means a prolapsed bladder causing a bulge in the anterior vaginal wall?
A. Rectocele
B. Cystocele
C. Enterocele
D. Herniation |
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Definition
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|
Term
How many hours must the steam sterilization biological indicator incubate?
A. 6
B. 12
C. 18
D. 24 |
|
Definition
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|
Term
The nasal sinus located between the nose and the orbits is the:
A. Frontal
B. Sphenoid
C. Ethmoid
D. Maxillary |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What is the definition of otosclerosis?
A. Earache
B. Tinnitus
C. Tearing of tympanic membrane
D. Bony overgrowth of stapes |
|
Definition
| Bony overgrowth of stapes |
|
|
Term
Which of the following terms describes a fracture in which the bone penetrates the skin?
A. Comminuted
B. Compound
C. Simple
D. Closed |
|
Definition
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|
Term
For which of the following procedures would a McBurney incision be indicated?
A. Apendectomy
B. Cholecystectomy
C. Herniorrhaphy
D. Gastrectomy |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What degrees Celsius is the steam sterilization biological indicator incubated?
A. 43-48
B. 49-54
C. 55-60
D. 61-66 |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What is the medical term for removal of the uterus?
A. Salpingectomy
B. Oophorectomy
C. Myomectomy
D. Hysterectomy |
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Definition
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|
Term
Which of the following methods removes small organic particles and soil from the box locks and ratchets of instruments?
A. Ultrasonic washer
B. Manual cleaning
C. Washer-sterilizer
D. Enzymatic soak |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What is the medical term for nosebleed?
A. Rhinitis
B. Sinusitis
C. Epistaxis
D. Hemoptysis |
|
Definition
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|
Term
What is the proper method for preparing a Frazier suction tip for steam sterilization?
A. Lumen is dry
B. Distilled water in lumen
C. Stylet is left inside lumen
D. Disinfectant solution in lumen |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following is a telescoping of the intestines in neonates requiring immediate surgical intervention?
A. Intussusception
B. Pyloric stenosis
C. Tetralogy of Fallot
D. Omphalocele |
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Definition
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|
Term
The minimum Fahrenheit temperature for sterilization to occur in a prevacuum steam sterilizer is:
A. 249-255
B. 256-262
C. 263-269
D. 270-276 |
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Definition
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Term
What is the name of the procedure for the excision of the tunica vaginalis?
A. Spermatocelectomy
B. Orhiectomy
C. Hydrocelectomy
D. Vasectomy |
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Definition
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|
Term
What is the minimum number of minutes to sterilize unwrapped metal instruments with lumens in the gravity displacement sterilizer at 270 degrees farhenheit?
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20 |
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Definition
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