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Auzenne Test 1
Test 1
36
Political Studies
11th Grade
08/27/2009

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Cards

Term
power
Definition
influence over a government’s leadership, organization, and politics
Term
social cleavage
Definition
natural divisions within society
Term
politics
Definition
conflict over leadership, structures, and policies of government
Term
government
Definition
institution and procedures through which a territory and its people are ruled
Term
trade offs
Definition
often our rights conflict with one another, so we must make a choice
Term
authoritative
Definition
the power to achieve something
Term
legitimate
Definition
the right to achieve something
Term
positive liberty
Definition
the government intervenes in our lives to protect our rights
Term
negative liberty
Definition
the government ensures our rights by not intervening in our lives
Term
security
Definition
belief that one can exercise their rights as a citizen without fear of harm
Term
authoritarian
Definition
system of rule that recognizes no formal limits on power but the government may be restrained by certain social institutions
Term
totalitarian
Definition
system of rule that recognizes no formal limits on power and seeks to absorb or eliminate rival institutions
Term
pluralism
Definition
theory that all interests should be free to compete for influence in the government
Term
bourgeoisie
Definition
middle class (has significant political influence)
Term
practical cost
Definition
what one is willing to sacrifice in order to obtain goods or services
Term
key American values
Definition
Equality, Liberty, Democracy
Term
trust in government
Definition
has been in steady decline since the 1960s but rebounded after 9/11 and then fell after the Enron scandal, Iraq War debacle, and torture at Abu Ghraib
Term
principle of equality
Definition
everyone has the right to participate in politics equally based on the policy of “one person, one vote”
Term
citizenship
Definition
informed and active membership in a political community
Term
representative democracy/republic
Definition
citizens elect representatives who play a role in governing decisions
Term
direct democracy
Definition
citizens vote directly on laws and policies
Term
value allocation
Definition
key function of government in which the government decides who gets what when, where, and how
Term
methods of poltical participation
Definition
voting (indirect), protesting (direct)
Term
poltical efficacy
Definition
the ability to influence political decisions
Term
autocracy
Definition
form of government in which a single individual rules (i.e. king, dictator)
Term
oligarchy
Definition
form of government in which a small group controls governing decisions (i.e. royal family, military junta)
Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
principle of democracy in which political authority rests ultimately in the hands of the people
Term
zero sum game
Definition
one participant gains and another loses
Term
popular culture
Definition
group of ideas and perspectives that are preferred by informal consensus within a culture
Term
inclusiveness
Definition
how much a government allows its citizens to participate in politics
Term
majority rules/minority rights
Definition
government follows the preferences of the majority but protects the interests of the minority
Term
Americans love/hate government
Definition
Americans are uneasy to accept big government but nevertheless appreciate its services
Term
constitutional government
Definition
system of rule in which formal and effective limits are placed on the powers of the government
Term
political culture
Definition
how citizens feel towards politics and their political legitimacy and the tradition of political practice
Term
laissez-faire capitalism
Definition
means of production and distribution are privately owned and operated with minimal or no government interference
Term
What constitutes a country being free?
Definition
How license is given to citizens to do what they want to do
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