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AVI130
Aviation Sciences II
82
Aviation
Undergraduate 1
03/24/2015

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Cards

Term
Why is a drawing often called a blueprint
Definition
originally chemical paper that after exposed to strong light turns blue and the drawing white.
Term
Detail drawing
Definition
Provides all the specifications to make a part
(Dimensional)
Term
Assembly drawing
Definition
Does not show dimensions except for location purposes
(Directional)
Term
Installation drawing
Definition
Dimensions & directional information provided
(Dimensional & Directional)
Term
Block diagram
Definition
Used to simplify the explanation of complex circuit
Term
Schematic diagram
Definition
Used to explain a system
Term
Shop sketch
Definition
a. Convey info concerning the repair of a part or structure
b. Illustrate a proposed modification
c. provides information for engineering drafters from which they can make standard engineering drawings
d. Various other uses where an illustration is necessary to convey technical info
Term
How may a wiring diagram be used by a technician?
Definition
to show all the wires, wire segments and connections in an electrical system or circuit
Term
What is a perspective drawing?
Definition
Overall views and for providing location information
(parallel lines are shown as converging [Foreshortening])
Term
How does an isometric view vary from a prospective view?
Definition
No optical illusion
Term
Describe what is meant by orthographic projection.
Definition
Projections of points on a plane by straight lines at right angles to the plane
Term
Explain the importance of the width and type of lines used for aircraft drawings.
Definition
It determines if the line is hidden or in front or center of an object
Term
Under what conditions may two-view and single-view drawings be used?
Definition
Show different views or sides of an object
Term
When is a detail view used?
Definition
Shows only a portion of the object but in greater detail than the principal view
Term
Location dimensions
Definition
Location of a hole in/on an object
(1/2 in from left, 1/2 in from bottom)
Term
Size dimesnion
Definition
Cutting a piece to size
(sheet metal 5in x 5in)
Term
Where is a dimension placed when it is common to two views?
Definition
Between the views
Term
What unit of measurement is generally used for dimensions of aircraft drawings?
Definition
Inches
Term
What is a limit when used with a dimension?
Definition
Min/Max sizes
Term
Explain what is meant by tolerance.
Definition
Total permissible variation of a size
Term
What type of information is contained in the title block of a drawing?
Definition
All necessary information that is not shown in or near the actual drawings
Term
What is the significance of the drawing number?
Definition
Identify the basic drawing number and the sheet number
Term
What is meant by right-hand and left-hand parts?
Definition
To identify left & right view of an object
Term
With respect to a drawing, what is meant by scale?
Definition
All measurements directly proportional to the measurements directly proportional to the measurements of original object
Term
What is another term for the material listing of a drawing?
Definition
Bill of materials
Term
Why are notes found on a drawing?
Definition
Information that cannot be given completely and yet briefly in the title block
Term
What is meant by process code?
Definition
Simplify the instructions required on drawings and consume less space than would otherwise be required
Term
Drawing used for the fabrication or assembly of components are called...
Definition
Production drawings
Working Drawings
Term
Production drawings can be categorized as...
Definition
Detail drawings
assembly drawings
installation drawings
Term
A(n) ________ drawing will provide all specifications (size, shape, and material) needed to make the part.
Definition
Detail
Term
A(n) ________ drawing shows how parts fit together to form a component.
Definition
Assembly
Term
A(n) ________ drawing is similar to a ________ and shows the parts as they would appear to the eye.
Definition
Pictorial
Photograph
Term
A(n) ________ drawing shows how a part or component is installed in the aircraft.
Definition
Installation
Term
A(n) ________ diagram is a drawing used to simplify the explanation of complex circuits.
Definition
Block
Term
A(n) ________ diagram shows the ________ location of components within a system without regard to the ________ location of the components in the aircraft.
Definition
Schematic
Functional
Physical
Term
A(n) ________ diagram shows all the wires, wire segments, and connections in an electrical system or circuit.
Definition
Wiring
Term
Because of the complexity of electronic systems and the use of ________ systems involving solid-state electronic units, it has been necessary to simplify system drawings using ________ that have meaning to the electronic technician.
Definition
Logic
Symbols
Term
In a(n) ________ drawing parallel lines will be shown as ________,which produces an effect known as foreshortening.
Definition
Perspective
Converging
Term
The ________ view is similar to the perspective, but the lines are drawn ________ and the ________ of each line is true to scale.
Definition
Oblique
Parallel
Length
Term
A(n) ________ projection shows equal distances on the subject as equal distances on the drawing.
Definition
Isometric
Term
With isometric projection, all vertical lines are drawn as ________ and all horizontal lines are drawn at an angle of ________%.
Definition
Verticals
30%
Term
The three views most commonly used for orthographic projection are the ________, ________, and ________ side views.
Definition
Front
Top
Right
Term
Most drawings use three widths, or intensities, of lines...
Definition
Wide
Medium
Narrow
Term
The visible outline (object line) is a ________ to ________ line and should be the outstanding feature of the drawing.
Definition
Medium
Wide
Term
The ________ outline is a medium-width line made up of short dashes
Definition
Invisible
Term
The ________ line is drawn narrow, or thin, and consists of alternate long and short dashes.
Definition
Center
Term
The ________ line is used to show alternate positions for an installed part.
Definition
Alternate-position
Term
The dimension line is a(n) ________ line and is unbroken except where a(n) ________ is written in.
Definition
Narrow
Dimension
Term
The ________ line is a heavy, wide, broken line usually made up of ________ long and ________ short dashes, alternately spaced.
Definition
Cutting-plane
One
Two
Term
When a surface has been cut away to reveal a hidden or inner feature of an object, ________ lines are used.
Definition
Section
Term
A curved surface or a circle appears in that form in only one view. In other views, the curve or the circle is shown as a(n) ________ line.
Definition
Straight
Term
A(n) ________ view is obtained by cutting away part of an object to show the shape or construction at the ________ plane.
Definition
Sectional
Cutting
Term
A(n) ________ view shows only a portion of the object but in greater ________ than the principal view.
Definition
Detail
Detail
Term
________ are required on any drawing used to fabricate or repair parts.
Definition
Dimensions
Term
When locating holes for drilling, the technician uses ________ dimensions.
Definition
Location
Term
When cutting a piece of stock to the size and shape for a part, ________ dimensions are used.
Definition
Size
Term
Dimensions common to two views are usually placed ________ the views.
Definition
Between
Term
Holes to be drilled in a part are located by dimensions to the ________.
Definition
Centers
Term
A hole will often be dimensioned by the ________ of the ________ to be used.
Definition
Size
Drill
Term
Curved surfaces are often dimensioned as a ________ from a specified point. The dimension would be shown with a view that shows the curve as an ________.
Definition
Arc
Term
The Dimensions on a drawing that represent the normal size are sometimes called the ________ dimensions.
Definition
Basic
Term
All Basic dimensions will have ________, or applicable ________ and ________ sizes.
Definition
Limits
Maximum
Minimum
Term
The ________ is the total permissible variation of a size.
Definition
Tolerance
Term
A(n) ________ is a prescribed difference between the maximum material limits of ________.
Definition
Allowance
Mating parts
Term
The ________ is usually printed in large numerals in the lower right-hand corner of the title block.
Definition
Drawing number
Term
Each part of an aerospace vehicle always has a(n) ________ of its own.
Definition
Number
Term
An aircraft has many mirror image parts. To reduce the amount of paperwork it is common practice to show the part for one side in the drawing and indicate the other side as ________.
Definition
Opposite
Term
A(n) ________ system can be used to help find the location of fuselage frames, wing frames, and stabilizer frames.
Definition
Station numbering
Term
Information that cannot be given completely and yet briefly in the title block is placed on the drawing in the form of ________, but does not ________ information given elsewhere in the same.
Definition
Notes
Duplicate
Term
A(n) ________ is a visible sign used instead of words to represent ideas, operations, quantities, qualities, relations, or positions.
Definition
Symbol
Term
To simplify changes, the symbol for ________ is often used to refer to all metals.
Definition
Cast iron
Term
Drawing with the use of a computer
Definition
Computer graphics
Term
CADD
Definition
Computer Aided Design Drafting
Term
CAM
Definition
Computer Aided Manufacturing
Term
CAE
Definition
Computer Aided Engineering
Term
What are Sectional drawings?
List 4
Definition
Shows the internal construction or shape of a part.
1. Revolved Section
2.Remove section
3. Complete section
4. Half section
Term
Exploded-View Drawing
Definition
Used for illustrated parts catalog
Term
Counterbore
Definition
A cylindrical flat-bottomed hole that enlarges another coaxial hole
Term
Countersink
Definition
A Conical enlargement of a hole.
Term
Spotface
Definition
Often takes the form of a very shallow counterbore
Term
Tolerance
Definition
The total permissible variation in size
Term
Allowance
Definition
Difference between the maximum material limits of mating parts.
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