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Animal Uses: Dairy cattle |
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Animal Uses: Broiler chickens |
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Animal Uses: Layer chickens |
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Companion animals can be used for: |
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Animal care and use objectives: |
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Humane care and treatment Protect animals from disease Protect humans from disease Protect from distress and injury |
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Major concerns regarding animal treatment |
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Minimum pain and suffering Minimum stress Enrichment Vet care Husbandry Records |
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Disease Prevention programs include: |
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Vaccination routines Parasite control Quarantine and isolation Controlling animal vectors Controlling human vectors |
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Alternatives to animal use (The 3 R's): |
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REPLACEMENT of conscious, living vertebrates with non-sentient material. REDUCING the number of animals used REFINEMENT of techniques |
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Idaho animal law statutes does not include: |
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What are the three federal animal laws: |
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Endangered species act Public health service act Animal welfare act |
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The animal welfare act covers all but what animals? |
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Animals raised for food or fiber on farms. |
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Feed availability, crop production, consumption of feed, morbidity mortality price of food |
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The number of beef operations are going ___ but the number of beef cattle in the U.S is going ____ |
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It's estimated that by 2050 the global population will be at |
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By 2050 global food demand will increase by |
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What are some environmental issues farmers worry about? |
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Air quality Global Warming/Climate Change Water quality Animal Care |
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What are the animal care issues that consumers and producers are concerned with? |
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Branding Castration Tail docking Gestation Stalls Beak trimming Forced molting Dehorning Use of BST Wild animals in captivity |
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What are the pros and cons of gestation stalls for swine? |
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Pros: 1. Cost less 2. Swine burn less calories 3. Less fighting
Cons: 1. Stresses pigs 2. No room for activity 3. Uncomfortable |
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Animal scientist need to be... |
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Who is the #1 animal scientist in the U.S. currently? |
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What is comparative psychology? |
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Study of mechanisms controlling behavior, learning abilities, sensation, perception and behavioral genetics |
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Biological basis of social behaivor AKA pecking orders, socialization of dogs, etc. |
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What is behavioral psychology? |
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Studying the relationship between behavior and environment |
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Study of behavior of animals in natural surroundings |
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An inventory of behaviors an animal exhibits |
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How an animal divides up its day into component behaviors |
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Horses evolved as prey with a... |
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Donkeys evolved in _____ and rarely ____ |
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Mountain terrain Run in panic |
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Cattle have short necks and legs built for |
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Chickens evolved to ____ and ___ through forage for food |
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Describe a predator animal's vision |
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Eyes are closer together Binocular Detect prey for capture Have form and depth perception |
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Describe a prey animal's vision |
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Eyes on the side of the head Monocular Have predator detection Can detect motion |
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A distance that an animal is caused to flee. An animal's safety zone or personal space |
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The flight zone size is dependent on |
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Frequent gentle handling ____ the flight zone |
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Farmers should work on the ____ of the flight zone |
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Areas of animal behavior studying: |
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Communication Aggression and social structure Bio rhythms and sleep Sexual behavior Maternal behavior Development Learning Ingestive behavior Disorders |
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Position of ears Tail position General body position Hypervocalization Markeing |
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All animals have some aggression, true or false? |
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What are the types of aggression? |
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Territorial Pain/fear induced Maternal Predatory |
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the surface directed toward the ground or the animals belly |
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The surface directed away from the ground or toward the animals back |
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divides the body longitudinally into similar halves i.e. right and left sides |
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nearer to the median plane, either the dorsal or ventral midline, |
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further from the median plane |
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toward the major body mass |
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away from the major body mass |
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project dorsally from the median plane |
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projecting laterally from the body perpendicular to the median plane |
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