Term
When is the TAC (Thrust Asymmetry Compensator) available? |
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Definition
Unavailable-
Below 70 knots on the ground
When reverse thrust is applied
System malfunction,
Loss of engine thrust data
Only available when flight controls are in the NORMAL mode
Automatically disengages-
When engine thrust data is lost
Engine severe damage
Engine surges if unable to determine an accurate thrust level
Manually overridden-
By making manual rudder inputs
(FCOM Vol 2 Rev 2- 9.20.15) |
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Term
When the PFC (Primary Flight Control) switch is in AUTO and there are no other malfunctions, what flight control mode are we in? |
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Definition
Normal
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.10.1) |
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Term
How do the flight controls revert to the secondary mode? |
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Definition
When the PFCs can no longer support the Normal mode due to internal faults or lack of required information from other airplane systems they automatically revert to the secondary mode.
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.7) |
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Term
What causes the flight controls to go from NORMAL to SECONDARY mode? |
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Definition
When the PFC's can no longer support the normal mode due to-internal faults or lack of required information from other airplane systems [airspeed and/or inertial reference data] they automatically revert to the secondary mode.
(Reference needed for bracketed items)
(FCOM Vol 2 Rev 2- 9.20.7) |
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Term
What is the net result of the system going into SECONDARY mode? |
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Definition
All flight controls still function normally. The elevator and rudder may be more sensitive at some airspeeds. The following features and protections are lost
1. Gust Suppression
2. Autopilot
3. Auto Speed Brake
4. Tail Strike Protection
5. Envelope Protection (bank angle, overspeed, ,stall, )
6. Wheel to rudder cross-tie
7. Thrust Asymmetry Compensation
8. Yaw Dampening (may be degraded or inoperative)
Hints-
[Normal mode is the GATEWAY to an uneventful flight]
[If you loose envelope protection you have to fly like a BOS]
(FCOM Vol 2 Rev 2- 9.20.7 & 16) |
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Term
In Secondary Mode, what is the associated EICAS message? |
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Definition
FLIGHT CONTROL MODE (Amber/Caution)
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.7) |
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Term
How is Primary pitch trim manually controlled? |
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Definition
Normally with dual pitch trim switches on each control wheel.
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.10) |
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Term
Do the pitch trim switches move the control column? |
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Definition
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Term
Do the pitch trim switches have any effect when the autopilot is engaged? |
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Definition
No, they are inhibited.
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.10) |
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Term
Explain how the primary pitch trim switches operate. |
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Definition
On the ground-The pilot is able to directly control the stabilizer position using the pitch trim switches In Flight-The pitch trim switches do not position the stabilizer directly, but make inputs to the PFCs to change the trim reference speed. When trim inputs are made, the PFCs automatically move the elevators to achieve trim change and then move the stabilizer to streamline the elevator.
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.10) |
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Term
What is Trim Reference Speed? |
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Definition
The speed at which the airplane will eventually stabilize if there are no control column inputs.
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.10) |
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Term
In Normal mode, how do the Alternate Pitch Trim Levers operate? |
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Definition
They send trim speed commands to the PFCs in NORMAL MODE, and move the stabilizer in all modes. They have priority over control wheel pitch trim commands in ALL FLIGHT MODES.
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.11) |
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Term
Will the Alternate Pitch Trim Levers disconnect the autopilot? |
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Definition
No,
however they DO move the stabilizer.
*Note- The alternate pitch trim levers should NOT be used with the autopilot engaged, or during stall/overspeed protection.
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.11) |
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Term
What does Wheel to Rudder Cross Tie do? |
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Definition
It controls the initial effects of an engine failure with control wheel inputs only
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.16) |
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Term
What affect does the Wheel to Rudder Cross Tie have on control surfaces? |
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Definition
Control wheel inputs can deflect the rudder up to 8 degrees [full thrust engine loss requires about 12 degrees of rudder trim].
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.16)
(reference needed for bracketed item) |
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Term
When is the Wheel to Rudder Cross Tie available? |
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Definition
These conditions met:
In flight below 210 knots airspeed
In NORMAL mode
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2-.9.20.16) |
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Term
Is there a way to manually select the secondary flight control mode? |
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Definition
No
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.7) |
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Term
Can we manually select the Direct flight control mode? |
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Definition
Yes by moving the PRIMARY FLIGHT COMPUTERS switch to DISC.
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.9) |
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Term
How does the airplane fly in the Secondary and Direct modes? |
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Definition
All Flight control surfaces remain operable.
The elevator and rudder are more sensitive at some airspeeds.
No TAC for Thrust asymmetry protection.
No Pitch stabilization to correct for flap and thrust changes
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.7 & 9) |
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Term
Does the autopilot work in the Secondary or Direct modes? |
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Definition
No
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.7 & 9) |
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Term
What doesn't work in Secondary and Direct modes? |
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Definition
Secondary Mode- Autopilot Auto speed brake envelope protection gust suppression tail strike protection thrust asymmetry compensation wheel to rudder cross-tie yaw dampening (may be degraded or inoperative) additionally in Direct Mode- manual rudder trim cancel switch yaw dampening
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.7, 9 & 16) |
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Term
What is Bank Angle Protection? |
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Definition
Autopilot returns bank angle to 30 degrees if the airplane reaches 35 degrees. This feature is disarmed when the Autopilot Disengage Bar is down (disengaged).
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.14) |
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Term
Describe Overspeed Protection. |
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Definition
Overspeed protection limits the speed to which the airplane can be trimmed. At VMO/MMO, overspeed protection limits the trim reference speed so that trim is inhibited in the nose down direction. The pilot must apply continuous forward column force to maintain airspeed above VMO/MMO. Use of the alternate pitch trim levers does not reduce column forces.
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.11) |
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Term
Describe Stall Protection |
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Definition
Stall protection limits the speed to which the airplane can be trimmed. The trim reference speed is limited by inhibiting trim in the nose up direction when the airplane slows to a speed where maneuver margin is limited. The pilot must apply continuous aft column pressure, at higher than normal force, to maintain airspeed below trim inhibit speed.
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.11) |
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Term
Name the two system electronic components in the flight control system. |
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Definition
3 PFCs (Primary Flight Computers)
4 ACEs (Actuator Control Electronics)
(FCOM Vol2, Rev 2- 9.20.1) |
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Term
What flight controls do you have with the loss of all four ACES? |
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Definition
Mechanical backup control of-
2 select spoiler panels number 4 and 11
Alternate pitch trim
*Note- only intended for level flight while ACEs reboot
(FCOM ??? Vol 2) |
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Term
What is happening when you get the following EICAS message?-FLAP/SLAT CONTROL |
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Definition
Flap and slat electronic units are inoperative Flaps and slats will have to be extended in alternate mode, which takes significantly longer time.
(FCOM ??? Vol 2,) |
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Term
How do the Slats operate in Alternate Mode? |
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Definition
Flaps and slats extend simultaneously
Slats retract after flaps are up
Slats are limited to midrange
*Asymmetry protection, uncommanded motion protection, autoslats, Flap/slat load relief are Not available
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.20) |
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Term
What is the maximum flap setting in the alternate mode? |
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Definition
20°
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.20) |
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Term
What do the slats do in the secondary mode?
When are flaps/slats inhibited on the ground in the secondary mode? |
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Definition
If they are up when the system goes to secondary
Slats fully extend as soon as flaps are selected
If they are at mid position when the system goes to secondary-Slats remain at mid position until flaps are retracted to UP, or extended beyond 20°
If in the air, and Above 256 kts-
Slats will retract to midrange or will not extend past midrange If on the ground-
electric motor use is inhibited
Below 40 kts
Center hydraulic pressure is low
Two of the following-
Left N2 below 50%
Right N2 below 50%
Primary external power available
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.19) |
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Term
When do the slats normally go from mid range to fully extended? |
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Definition
When flaps are selected to 25°
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.18) |
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Term
What is the slat sequencing with flaps in Primary Mode? |
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Definition
Slats go down first, and come up last.
Flaps UP- Slats are up
Flaps 1, 5, 15, and 20- Slats are midrange
Flaps 25 and 30- Slats are fully extended
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.18-19) |
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Term
What does the Autopilot Disengage Bar do besides disengage the autopilot? |
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Definition
Disables bank angle protection.
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.14) |
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Term
When does TAC add rudder to minimize yaw? |
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Definition
If the thrust level on one engine differs by 10 percent or more from the other engine
(FCOM ??? Vol 2) |
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Term
Why does the pilot control system provide feedback to the controls? |
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Definition
Since the system is fly by wire, the [back drive actuators] are the only source of feedback to provide conventional feel and pitch responses.
(FCOM Vol 2, Rev 2- 9.20.1)
(reference for bracketed item needed) |
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