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Definition
1. Presence of Carbon
2. Organization and Complexity
3. Metabolism
4. Homeostasis
5. Response to Stimuli
6. Reproduction
7. Growth |
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Definition
Kingdom Monera
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Animalia |
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Definition
Compound Light
Dissecting Light
Scanning Electron
Transmission Electron
other |
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All living things are composed of cells
Cell is the basic functional unit of life
All cells arise from previously existing cells |
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boundary b/w interior of cell and outside environment, regulates movement of materials in and out of cell |
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everything outside neucleus and w/in cell membrane |
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deoxyribonucleic acid: the hereditary material that contains info to direct cell reproduction and other processes |
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no nucleus or membrane bound organelles bacteria and green algae |
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Definition
distinct nucleus surrounded by cell membrane as well as membranous organelles |
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control center, contains DNA, regulates cell activity |
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one or more present, contains RNA, helps in the prep of ribosomes |
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composed of DNA, blueprint of life, humans have 23 pairs |
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membrane sys. for movement of materials in cell, site of chemical reactions |
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Term
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prepares and packages materials to be used in cell, flattened sacs |
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sacs of digestive enzymes involved in intracellular digestion, digests worn out cells, role in cell death |
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Definition
powerhouse of cell, cell respiration, |
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Definition
bundle of microtubules used in mitosis, not in plant cells |
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Definition
aid in movement of organelles, cell movement, cell shape |
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Definition
cell wall, plastids, large vacuoles |
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contains cellulose, gives shape and rigidity to cell |
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site of photosynthesis (light to chemical to glucose), contains chlorophyll |
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division of one cell producing two cells exactly like the original cell |
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interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase |
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one cell produces four cells with half the chromosome number using two cycles of division |
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group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells |
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Definition
normal cell to a cancerous cell |
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Definition
Initiation, Promotion, Metastasis |
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Term
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Definition
induction of normal cell to become cancerous |
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Definition
Cancer cells keep dividing w/o control; tumors form |
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Cancer cells spread to other locations; bloodstream and lymph system; considered advanced |
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localized tumor that causes little harm |
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tumor growth continues, destroying neighboring tissue. considered regional. |
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abnormally dividing cells in a mass |
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environmental conditions, radiation, viruses, hereditary, and others... |
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diagnosis and treatment options for cancer |
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Definition
early detection, chemo drugs, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, surgery |
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some cancer warning signs (used together) |
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Definition
change in bowel movements, sore not healing, unusual bleeding, lumps, indigestion, changes in warts or moles, cough |
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Definition
problem statement, questioning/gathering facts, hypothesis, testing/experiment, conclusion/exploration, theory |
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question, observation and description |
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Questioning/gathering facts |
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gathering of facts and clues, questions answered by experiments, use prior knowledge and experience |
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educated guess, tentative explanation based on testable factors |
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to determine if hypothesis solves problem |
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a hypothesis that has been thoroughly tested, yes or no answer |
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well established principle that has passed lots of tests that most consider true, more tests and experiments are done and scientific explanation created. not 100% true, cant be. |
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