Term
[image]
What and how many vertebrae are these? |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
What is this structure |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
how many vertebrae of what kind are these? |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
identify the structure |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
identify the structure |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
what kind and how many? |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
identify the structure |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
what kind and how many? |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
identify the structure |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
what kind and how many? |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
indentify the structure |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
identify the structure |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
identify the ligament |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
identify the ligament |
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Definition
| posterior longitudinal ligament |
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Term
[image]
identify the ligament |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| exaggeration of the thoracic region |
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Term
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Definition
| exaggeration of lumbar region |
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Term
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Definition
| lateral displacement of the vertebral column |
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Term
| What is the Conus Medullaris and where is it found? |
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Definition
| end of the spinal cord, typically found on L2 |
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Term
| What is the Cauda Equina? |
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Definition
| collection of dorsal and ventral rootlets, covered in pia mater, that are inferior to the conus medullaris |
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Term
| Where does the dura-arachnoid sleeve terminate? |
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Definition
| typically at the S2 vertebrae |
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Term
| what meningeal layer covers rootlets? |
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Definition
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Term
| what meningeal layer covers roots? |
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Definition
| All three layers: Pia Mater and the dura-arachnoid sleeve |
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Term
| Where does one perform a lumbar puncture? |
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Definition
| In the sub-arachnoid space of the cauda equina (below L2, typically in the L3-l4 or L4-L5) |
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Term
| What is the sub-arachnoid space? |
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Definition
| the space between the Pia Mater and the Dura-Arachnoid sleeve. Contains CSF |
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Term
| What is the filum terminal and how does its name change? |
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Definition
| A continuation of the pia mater after the end of the spinal cord [internal filum](Conus Medullaris L2), becomes the external filum once it breaks through the dura-arachnoid sleeve (S2) |
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Term
| Spinal Cord Roots come together to form 1____ which then split into 2_____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Herniation typically affects which nerve? |
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Definition
| herniated disc is going to affect the spinal nerve below it |
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Term
[image]
Identify the structures |
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Definition
1: Dura-arachoid sleeve (dura and arachnoid mater)
2: Pia Mater
3: Sub-Arachnoid Space |
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Term
| How many Anterior arteries of the spinal cord? Posterior? |
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Definition
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Term
| Network of veins that connect the deep pelvic and thoracic veins to the internal vertebral venous plexuses |
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Definition
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Term
[image]
Identify the veins or vein plexuses |
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Definition
1: External Venous Plexus
2: Internal Venous Plexus
3: Intervertebral Vein |
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Term
| What enervates the Latissimus Dorsi? |
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Definition
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Term
| What enervates the Trapezius? |
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Definition
| CN XI AKA the Accessory Nerve |
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Term
| What is the origin of the Trapezius? |
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Definition
| Spinous process of CVII to TXII |
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Term
| What is the insertion of the Trapezius muscle? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the origin of the Latissimus Dorsi? |
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Definition
| many points: main one is the Spinous Process of T7 to L5 |
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Term
| Function of the Trapezius? |
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Definition
| moving the scapula, test: shoulder shrug |
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Term
| Function of the Lattissimus Dorsi? |
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Definition
| Extends, adducts, and medially rotates humerus. Test: arm extension |
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Term
[image]
Name these structures |
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Definition
1. Trapezius
2. Latissimus Dorsi
3. Thoracolumbar Fascia |
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Term
| What does the dorsal scapular nerve enervate? |
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Definition
| Rhomboid minor and major, and the Levator Scapulae |
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Term
| The Dorsal Scapular nerve is from what vertebrae and orientation? |
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Definition
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Term
| Origin of the Rhomboid Minor? |
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Definition
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Term
| Insertion of the Rhomboid Major? |
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Definition
| medial border of scapula between spine and inferior angle of the scapula |
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Term
| Origin of the Rhomboid Major? |
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Definition
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Term
| Insertion of the Rhomboid Minor? |
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Definition
| medial border of the scapula at the spine of the scapula |
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Term
| Insertion of Levator Scapulae? |
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Definition
| upper portion medial border of scapula (above spine) |
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Term
| Function of the Levator Scapulae? |
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Definition
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Term
| Function of the Rhomboids? |
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Definition
| Elevates and adduct the scapula |
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Term
[image]
Identify these muscles |
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Definition
1. Levator Scapulae
2. Rhomboid Minor
3. Rhomboid Major |
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Term
| Function of the Serratus posterior superior? |
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Definition
| respiration: increase thoracic space by pulling up, pull in air |
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Term
| Function of the Serratus Posterior inferior? |
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Definition
| respiration: decrease thoracic space by pulling down, push out air |
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Term
| Enervation of the Serratus Posterior Superior? |
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Definition
| Ventral rami of thoracic nerves |
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Term
| Enervation of the Serratus Posterior inferior? |
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Definition
| Ventral rami of the lumbar nerves |
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Term
| Angles and clinical relevance of the triangle of Auscultation? |
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Definition
Medial border is the Trapezius
Lateral border is the inferior angle of the scapula
Inferior border is the Latissimus Dorsi
Good place to listen to lower lobe lung sounds |
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Term
[image]
Identify the muscles |
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Definition
1: Serratus Posterior Superior
2: Serratus Posterior Inferior |
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Term
| Borders and Floor of the Lumbar triangle? What is its clinical relevance? |
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Definition
Lateral border: External oblique
Superior Border: Latissimus Dorsi
Inferior Border: Illiac Crest
Clinical Relevance: Site of Potential Herniation |
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Term
| Enervation of the Deep Back Muscles? |
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Definition
| Dorsal Rami of spinal nerves |
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Term
| Function of the Deep back muscles? |
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Definition
extension of vertebral column and head.
lateral rotation of vertebral column and head |
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Term
| Superficial layer of the deep back muscles is made up of which muscles? |
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Definition
Erector Spinae:
Iliocostalis
Longisimus
Spinalis |
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Term
| Deep layer of the Deep back muscles is made up of which muscles? |
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Definition
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Term
| Origin of Serratus Posterior Muscles? |
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Definition
| Spinous Process of vertebrae |
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Term
| Insertion of Serratus Posterior Muscles? |
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Definition
| Ribs just lateral to angle |
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Term
[image]
Identify the structures |
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Definition
1: Semispinalis
2: Splenius
3: Spinalis
4: Longisimus
5: Iliocostalis
6: Suboccipital Triangle
7: rotator muscles |
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Term
| Relevance of the suboccipital triangle? |
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Definition
| contains the vertebral artery (supplies blood to the brain) |
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Term
[image]
Identify the muscles |
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Definition
1. Rectus Capitis Posterior Major
2. Obliquus Capitis Superior
3. Obliquus Capitis Inferior |
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Term
| Enervation of the suboccipital triangle? |
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Definition
| Suboccipital nerve (dorsal rami C1) |
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