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Long barrel, high power, range and accuracy. |
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Barrel not rifled, fire "shot" or slug, shells measured in gauge. |
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Easy to conceal, not as accurate, limited ammo. |
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Spinning grooves to improve accuracy. |
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Container and loader of bullets. |
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Activator to ignite and fire the bullet. |
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Grooves in a barrel create grooves on the bullet as it travels down it. |
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Piece of bullet casing that ignites the propellant. |
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Material inside of bullet casing that ignites and launches bullet. |
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Remnants of gun powder that come out with the bullet. |
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1. Virginia Tech- 4/16/07 K.32 I.15 S.1 2. Newton, CT, Sandy Hook- 12/14/12 K.27 I.? S.1 3. Austin, TX- 8/1/96 K.14 I.30 S.2 |
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What can ballistics tell us? |
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Definition
-Type of firearm -Bullet Caliber -# of bullets fired -Location of shooter -Angle of impact -Firearm in previous crime |
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What about ballistics can be classified as class evidence? |
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Definition
- Bullet type -Caliber -Weight -Lands and grooves -Rifling -Cartridge case -Head stamp |
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What about ballistics can be classified as individual evidence? |
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-Straie -Firing pin -Breech marks -Extractor marks -Ejector marks -Chamber marks -Finger Prints |
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Diameter of bullet & inside of barrel Measured in inches 9mm = .38cal |
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Diameter of shell and inside barrel 10, 12, 16, 20 gauge |
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What test is used to detect GSR? |
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Definition
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What does the Greiss test react to and what colors does it prevail? |
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Definition
Nitrates turn orange Lead turns purple |
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What are the parts of a headstamp that are important? |
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Definition
Shape, center or rimfire, manufacturer |
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What are the types of bullets and their uses? |
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Definition
Full Metal Jacket Jacketed Soft Point Hollow Point (increased bodily harm) Lead Roundnose Semi-Wadcutter Wadcutter (target practice) |
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2 ways of calculating angles of impact |
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Definition
Sin-1(Minor/Major) Stick rod into hole and use protractor to find angle |
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How does one determine the longitudinal distance(B) of a shooter knowing the angle of impact of the bullet(X) and the latitudinal distance(A)? |
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