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copying works of masters; part of standard artistic training. Emulation refers to imitating but subtly altering features from earlier art works, with the intent of competing with the model studied |
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buildup of paint of the surface of a canvas; identified with Venetian High Renaissance painting |
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type of illusionistic ceiling painting; illusion of framed paintings on a ceiling, with illusion of frame and painting projecting in front of the actual ceiling |
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use of deep shadows in painting to obscure the area surrounding the figures, or to break the figures apart |
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column or pilaster that rises through at least two stories; used by Michelangelo in S. Peter's and imitated by Maderno |
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Conversion of St. Paul, Caravaggio, Cerasi Chapel, Rome, St. Maria del Popolo 1601
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/convpaul.html
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David with the Head of Goliath, Carravaggio, Rome, Borghese Gallery, 1609
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/david.html
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Judith Beheading Holofernes, Artemisia Gentileschi, 1620
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Self-Portrait as Painting, Artemisia Gentileschi, 1630 |
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Aurora, Guido Reni, 1613-1614
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/GuidoAur.html |
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St. Cecilia Distributing Her Clothing, Domenichino, Rome, St. Luigi dei Francensi 1612-1614
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/SCecilia.html
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Aurora, Guercino, ceiling fresco, Casino Ludovisi 1621
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/GuercAur.html
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Apollo and Daphne, Bernini, Rome, Villa Borghese,1622-1625
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/daphne.html
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David, Bernini, Rome, Villa Borghese 1623-1624
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/berndavid.html
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Baldacchino, Bernini, Rome, St. Peter's 1624-1633
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/baldacch.html |
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illusionistic architectural painting technique, usually on a vaulted ceiling, using perspective to make the architecture seem to continue beyond the actual boundaries of that ceiling. |
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a conceit or concept: a governing idea for a work of art; Baroque literary idea applied to the art of Gian Lorenzo Bernini by modern art historian Rudolf Wittkower |
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Crucifixion, Carracci, Bologna, S. Maria della Carita, c. 1583
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/crucif.html |
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Choice of Hercules, Carracci, painted for Farnese Palace Camerino, c. 1596
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/herc.html |
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Farnese Gallery (Loves of the Gods), Carracci, Rome, Farnese Palace, 1597-‐1600
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/farngal.html |
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Triumph of Bacchus (center), Carracci, Farnese Gallery, 1597-1600
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/bacchus.html |
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Venus and Anchises, Carracci, Farnese Gallery, 1599-‐1600
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/anchises.html
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Pietà, Carracci, Naples, Museo di Capodimonte, 1599-1600
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/pieta.html
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Boy Bitten by a Lizard, Caravaggio, London, National Gallery, ca. 1594
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/lizard.html
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Bacchus, Caravaggio, Florence, Uffizi, ca. 1595
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/carabac.html |
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Calling of S. Matthew, Caravaggio, Contarelli Chapel, Rome, S. Luigidei Francesi,1599-‐1600
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/calling.html
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Façade of St. Susanna, Carlo Maderno, façade, Rome, 1597-‐1603
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/susanna.html |
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S. Peter's: nave and façade, Carlo Maderno S., Rome, 1606-‐12
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/stpeters.html
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Tomb of Urban VIII, Bernini, Rome, S. Peter's, 1628-‐47
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/urbtmb.html |
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Fountain of the Four Rivers, Bernini, Rome, Piazza Navona, 1648-‐51
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/4rivers.html |
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Tomb of Alexander VII, Bernini, Rome, S. Peter's, 1671-‐78
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/alextmb.html
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Cornaro Chapel, Bernini, Rome, S. Maria della Vittoria, 1645-‐52 -‐-‐Altarpiece (Ecstasy of St. Theresa)
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/corn.html
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Ecstasy of St. Teresa, Bernini, Piazza of S. Peter's, Rome, 1656-‐67
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S. Andrea al Quirinale, Bernini, Rome, 1658-‐70
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Glorification of the Reign of Urban VIII, Pietro da Cortona, Rome, Barberini Palace, 1633-‐39
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/BarbCeil.html
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S. Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Franscesco Borromini, Rome
church: 1638-‐41
façade, 1665-‐67
http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/images/carlino/scarlo.html |
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Ancient Greek painter; famous for painting fruit so life-like it fooled birds |
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Cardinal Scipione Borghese |
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Cardinal Scipione Borghese--nephew of Pope Paul V (ruled 1605-1621) had a palace in "downtown" Rome, where he spent most of his time, but in 1608, he began to acquire land (mostly vineyards) outside the Pincian gate (Porta Pinciana) to the north of the ancient Roman walls, where he planned to build his villa. The principal casino was begun by Flaminio Ponzio and completed at Ponzio's death (1613) by the Flemish architect Jan van Zanten. In general plan--a main block with two projecting wings, forming a block-like "U" shape--it follows the Renaissance prototype of the Villa Farnesina. The exterior was richly decorated with ancient statues and reliefs, while the interior--which housed Cardinal Borghese's ever-growing art collection, including a number of sculptures and paintings by Bernini--contained a room whose ceiling was decorated (in emulation of the Farnese Gallery) with frescoes by Lanfranco. The grounds of the villa continued to grow as Scipione accumulated more and more land around the original tract. |
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http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/texts/teresa.html |
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Giovanni Battista Agucchi |
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http://www-class.unl.edu/ahis231/parts/Italy/texts/agucchi.html |
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Barberini (Florence)
Cardinal Nephew: Francesco Barberini
Artists: Gianlorenzo Bernini, Pietro da Cortona, Nicolas Poussin
Many of his commissions had associations with bees which is a symbol in his coat of arms.
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