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Elements of Fiction
Elements of fiction
34
Literature
9th Grade
10/01/2008

Additional Literature Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 


STATIC or DYNAMIC

 


Definition


Whether or not a character CHANGES in a story

determines if the character

is _____ or _____.

Term

 

3rd Person

Objective/Camera

POV

Definition


when an outside narrator

is telling the story & they only report

what they can hear or see -

no internal thoughts/feelings

are revealed

Term

  

 

1st Person POV

Definition

 

 

When a character in the story 

tells the story using the pronoun "I" 

Term

 

 

Plot

Definition

 

 

the sequence of events

that make up a story

Term

 

 

Character

Definition

 

  

a person or animal in a story

Term

 

  

Rising Action

Definition

 

 the point in the story

when conflicts

are introduced

Term

 

 

Diction

Definition

 

 word choice -

the appropriateness of words

& the vividness of the language 

f

Term

 

 

CONFLICT

Definition

 

A struggle between

opposing forces

in a story or play

Term

 

 

Climax

Definition

 

The plot's most dramatic

& revealing moment -  

usually the turning point

of the story

Term

   

Indirect

Characterization

Definition

 

When an author reveals a character

to the audience through the character's

speech, thoughts, actions, looks,

or effects on others.

Term

 

 

Static

Definition

 

a character who

does not change

as a result of the events

in a story

Term

 

 

Dynamic

Definition

 

a character who

experiences a change

as a result of the events

of a story

Term

 

 

SYMBOL

Definition

 

anything that stands for

or represents

something else

Term

 

 

FORESHADOWING

Definition

 

hints & clues that suggest events that have yet to occur

Term

 

 

Characterization

Definition

 

how the author chooses

to reveal a character

to an audience

Term

 

 

MOOD

Definition

 

the feeling created

in a reader

by a literary work

Term

 

 

Theme

Definition

 

the main idea the

author seeks to convey

to the audience

Term

 

 

Point of View

Definition

 

the perspective

from which

a story is told

Term

 

 

TONE

Definition

 

the writer’s attitude toward his or her audience or subject

Term

 

  

Flat

Definition

 

used to describe

a character

we know little about

Term

  

 3rd Person

Omniscient

POV

Definition

 

when an outside narrator

is telling the story &

they can tell us what multiple characters are thinking & feeling

Term

 

 

 3rd Person POV

Definition

 

when someone outside

of the story

is telling the story

Term

 

  

Falling Action

Definition

 

when the drama

starts to subside

& no new conflicts

are introduced

Term

 

 

 

Setting

Definition

  

 

the time & place

a story takes place

Term

 

  

Round

Definition

  

used to describe a character

who is well-developed &

has many traits

Term

 

 

 3rd Person Limited

Definition

  

when someone outside the story

is telling the story

& they can only tell us the thoughts

& feelings of one character 

Term

 

 

 Resolution

Definition

  

when the conflicts

of the story

are resolved

& the action ends

Term

  

 

Exposition

Definition

Explains the basic situation

of the characters in the story -

the first part of plot

Term

 

 

 TRAITS

 

Definition

The number of _______ 

a character has

determines if they are

FLAT or ROUND

characters.

Term



Direct Characterization

Definition

When an author uses

direct description to reveal

what a character is like

to an audience

Term

 

 

INTERNAL CONFLICT

Definition

complications that happen

within a character;

it may be a moral dilemma,

a choice, or a desire

 

Term

 

 

EXTERNAL CONFLICT

Definition

conflict occurs between two

or more characters

or a character

& the environment

Term



INCITING INCIDENT 

Definition

the initial conflict

or incident

that sets the plot

in motion

 

Term

 

 

PROTAGONIST

Definition

the main character in a story, novel, drama, or other literary work -

 the character that the reader or audience empathizes with 

& roots for in the story

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