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Definition
| Material Safety Data Sheet. MSDS includes information about hazardous ingredients, safe use and handling procedures, precautions to reduce the risk of harm and overexposure, flammability and data in case of a fire, proper disposal guidelines, and medical information should anyone have a reaction to the product. |
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| Hospital grade and tuberculocidal disinfectants will kill... |
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Definition
| Viruses, fungi, and bacteria |
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Definition
| Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters similar to grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils. Also food poison and toxic shock syndrome. |
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Definition
| Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines like a string of beads. They cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning. |
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Definition
| ("Di" meaning "two") Sperical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia. |
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Definition
| Round-shaped bacteria that appear either alone or in the following groups: Staphylococci, streptococci, Diplococci. |
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Definition
| Short, rod-shaped bacteria. The most common bacteia, bacilli produce diseases such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis and diphtheria. |
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Definition
| Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that are subdivided into subgroups, such as Treponema pallida, which causes syphilis, and STD, or Borrelia burgdorferi, which causes Lyme disease. |
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| Isopropyl alcohol must contain no less than _% strength to disinfect tools. |
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Definition
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| What can pathogenic bacteria do? |
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Definition
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| How are cocci transmitted? |
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Definition
| In the air, dust, or within the substances in which they settle. |
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Definition
| Colorless, jelly-like substance in cells where food elements and water are present. |
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Definition
| Constructive metabolism, the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones. During this process, the body stores water, food, and oxygen for the time when these substances will be needed for cell growth and repair. |
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Definition
| Destructive metabolism. The phase of metabolism in which complex compounds within the cells are broken down into smaller ones. This process releases energy that is stored by special molecules to be used in muslce contractions, body secretions, or heat production. |
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Definition
| Supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body. Examples of connective tissue are bone, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, fascia (which separates muscles), and fat or adipose tissue. Collagen and elastin are protein fibers also located in the connective tissue. |
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Definition
| A protective covering on body surfaces. Examples are skin, mucous membranes, and the lining of the heart, digestive and respiratory organs, and glands. |
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Definition
| Contracts and moves the various parts of the body. |
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Definition
| Carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all bodily functions. Nerve tissue to composed of special cells known as neurons, which make up the nerves, brain, and spinal cord. |
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| How many major systems are there in the human body and what are they? |
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Definition
| 11 major systems in the human body. They include: Circulatory, digestive, endocrine, excretory, integumentary, muscular, nervous, reproductive, respiratory, skeletal, lymphatic or immune. |
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| How many bones in the human body? |
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Definition
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| Where are white and red blood cells produced? |
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Definition
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| How many bones does the human head contain? |
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Definition
| 22 bones divided into two groups: the cranium and the facial bones. The cranium has 8 bones and the face has 14 bones including the maxilla (upper jaw) and mandible (lower jaw). |
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| What bones form the shoulder? |
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Definition
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| How many muscles are found in the human body? |
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Definition
| The human body has over 600 muscles, which are responsible for about 40% of the body's weight. 30 of over 600 muscles are facial muscles. |
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Definition
| The uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder. |
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Definition
| The inner and larger bone of the forearm (lower arm), attatched to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger. |
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Definition
| the smaller bone in the forearm on the same side as the thumb. |
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Definition
| The wrist, a flexible joint composed of 8 small, irregluar bones (carpals) held together by ligaments. |
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Definition
| The palm, consisting of five long, slender bones called metacarpal bones. |
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Definition
| The bones in the fingers, three in each finger and two in each thumb, totalling 14 bones. |
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Definition
| The muscle that draws the corner of the mouth out and back, as in grinning. |
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Definition
| The thin, flat muscle of the cheek between the upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips, as in when blowing a whistle. |
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Definition
| The muscle that elevates the lower lip and raises and wrikles the skin of the chin. |
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Term
| Zygomaticus major and minor.. |
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Definition
| Muslces extending from the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth that elevate the lip, as in laughing. |
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Term
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Definition
| They carry impulses from the brain to the muscles. The transmitted impulses produce movement. |
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Term
| Sensory or afferent nerves |
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Definition
| Carry impulses or messages from the sense organs to the brain, where the sensations of touch, cold, heat, sight, hearing, taste, smell, pain, and pressure are experienced. |
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Definition
| Mixed nerves contain both sensory and motor fibers and have the ability to send and recieve messages. |
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Term
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Definition
| Nerves supply every square inch of the human body. They are whitish cords, made up of bundles of nerve fibers held together by connective tissue, through which impulses are transmitted. Nerves have their origin in the brain and spinal cord and send their branches out to all parts of the body. |
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Term
| Branches of the fifth cranial nerve that are affected by facial or lymphatic massage: |
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Definition
1.) Auriculotemporal nerve, which affects the external ear and skin above the temple, up to the top of the skull.
2.)Infraorbital nerve, affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip, and mouth.
3.)Infratrochlear nerve, affects the membrane of the skin and nose.
4.)Mental nerve, affects the skin of the lower lip and chin.
5.)Nasal nerve, affect the point and lower side of the nose.
6.)Supraorbital nerve, affects the skin of the forhead, scalp, eyebrow and upper eyelid.
7.)Supratrochlear nerve, affects the skin between the eyes and upper side of the nose.
8.)Zygomatic nerve, affects the muscles of the upper part of the cheek. |
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Term
| How many cranial nerves arise from the base of the brain and the brain stem? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Also known as the trifacial or trigeminal nerve. It is the chief sensory nerve of the face, and it serves as the motor nerve of the muscles that contol chewing. It cosists of 3 branches: ophthalmic, mandibular, and maxillary. |
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Term
| Seventh (facial) cranial nerve |
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Definition
| The chief motor nerve of the face. It emerges near the lower part of the ear and extends to the muscles of the neck. Its divisions and their branches supply and control all the muscles of facial expressions and secretions of saliva. |
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Term
| The most important branches of the facial nerve are: |
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Definition
1.)The buccal nerve-affects the muscles of the mouth.
2.)The cervical nerves-affect the side of the neck and the platysma muscle.
3.)The mandibular nerve-affects the muscles of the chin and lower lip.
4.)The posterior auricular nerve-affects the muscles behind the ear at the base of the skull.
5.)The temporal nerve-affects the muscles of the temple, side of the forehead, eyebrow, eyelid, and upper part of the cheek.
6.)The zygomatic nerve (upper and lower)-affects the muscles of the upper part of the cheek. |
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Term
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Definition
| Located at the side of the neck, affects the face, ears, neck and parotid gland. |
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Term
| What does the infratrochlear nerve affect? |
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Definition
| The membrane of the nose. |
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Term
| How many pints of blood is there in the human body? |
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Definition
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Term
| The endocrine system contains what? |
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Definition
| Glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body. |
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Term
| What is the primary protection for the respiratory system? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Blood carries water, oxygen, food, and secretions to all cells of the body. It is a nutritive fluid flowing through the circulatory system. There are 8-10 pints of blood in the human body, accounting for about one-tenth of the body's weight. Blood is approximately 80% water. |
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Term
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Definition
| The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell. |
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Term
| Muscles of the eyebrow include: |
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Definition
| The orbicularis oculi and corrugator |
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Term
| The epicranius muscle includes: |
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Definition
| The occipitalis and the frontalis. |
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Term
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Definition
| Nerve fibers that recieve impulses from other neurons. |
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Term
| What are the principal veins of the head, face, and neck? |
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Definition
| Internal and external jugular veins. |
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Term
| Where does the supraorbital artery supply blood to? |
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Definition
| The upper eyelid and forehead. |
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Term
| The infraorbital artery is responsible for: |
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Definition
| Supplying blood to the eye muscles. |
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Term
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Definition
| The study of the structures of the body that can be seen with the naked eye. |
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Term
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Definition
| The study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures. |
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Definition
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| Why is metabolism essential to all living organisms? |
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Definition
| Because it nourishes the cell |
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Term
| Identify the primary role of connective tissue. |
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Definition
| Supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body. |
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Term
| Bones of the cranium include: |
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Definition
| Sphenoid, ethmoid, frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital. |
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Term
| What is the thorax (chest) made up of? |
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Definition
| Sternum (breast bone), spine, ribs, and connective cartilage |
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Term
| What does the muscular system do? |
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Definition
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Definition
| Striated, nonstriated and cardiac. |
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Definition
| Muscles that rotate the radius outward and the palm upward. |
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Term
| What does the cerebrum do? |
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Definition
| Sends messages such as thought, hearing, and sight. |
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Term
| The respiratory system is composed of: |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the lightest element on earth? |
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Definition
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| What is the most abundant element found on earth? |
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Definition
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| Four-fifths of the atmosphere is made up of: |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Uniform mixtures of two or more substances. |
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Definition
| Uniform mixtures of two or more mutually mixable substances. |
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Definition
| Any substance that is dissolved by a solvent to form a solution. |
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Term
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Definition
| Any substance that dissolves the solute to form a solution. |
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Term
| Light therapy is another name for: |
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Definition
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Term
| Primary electrical modalities used in esthetics include: |
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Definition
| Galvanic, faradic, Sinosoidal, and Tesla high-frequency. |
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Term
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Definition
| Process of desincrustation or forcing negative liquids into the tissues from the negative toward the positive pole; and alkaline, stimulating reaction. |
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Term
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Definition
| Process of forcing positive, acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current from the positive toward the negative pole; tightens and calms the skin. |
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Term
| A gram of fat contains how many calories? |
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Definition
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Term
| What percentage of water does the body contain? |
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Definition
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| What do carbohydrates do? |
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Definition
| Break down basic chemical sugars that supply energy for the body. |
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Term
| Cells use riboflavin for what? |
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Definition
| To manufacture various amino acids and fatty acids. |
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Term
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Definition
| The barrier function of the skin. Made up of protective lipids and secretions on top of the skin. |
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Term
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Definition
The top, outermost layer of the epidermis. Very thin, yet it is waterproof, permeable, regenerates itself, detoxifies the body, and responds to stimuli. It is referred to as the horny layer because of it's scale-like cells made primarily of soft keratin called keratinocytes.
The keratinocytes harden and become corneocytes (the protective cells). Also found here are squamous cells (flat cells) that protect other layers. |
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Term
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Definition
| A clear layer under the stratum corneum. It is a translucent layer made of small cells that let light pass through. This layer is found on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. It is composed of epidermal ridges that provide a better grip while walking and using our hands. This layer forms our finger/footprints. |
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Term
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Definition
| Composed of cells that resemble granules that are filled with keratin. The production on keratin and intercellular lipids takes place here. When these cells become keratinized they move to the surface and replace the cells shed from the stratum corneum. |
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Term
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Definition
| A spiny layer about the basal layer. Cells change here to a hook-like form, and enzymes are creating lipids and proteins. Cell appendages become desmosomes (the structures that assist in strengthening and holding cells together. Immune cells are also found here. |
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Term
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Definition
| AKA the basal layer of the epidermis, it is the live layer of the epidermis located above the papillary layer of the dermis, composed of basal cells. Cell mitosis occurs continuously in this layer. Cells here produce lipids that hold the cells together. The basal layer also contains melanocytes (cells that produce melanin). |
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Term
| Which glands excrete sweat and detoxify the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do free radicals cause? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the average square footage and weight of an adult's skin? |
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Definition
| 22 square feet; 8-10 pounds. |
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Term
| Physiology is most accurately described as: |
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Definition
| The study of the internal workings of living organisms. |
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Term
| The sebaceous glads do what for the skin? |
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Definition
| Help keep the skin soft and protected from outside elements. |
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Term
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Definition
| Chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands. |
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Definition
| The medical term for a distended capillary. |
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Definition
| The use of plant extracts for therapeutic benefit |
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Term
| Natural ingredients that can positively impact mature skin include: |
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Definition
| Green tea, squalene oil, and dipotassium. |
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Term
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Definition
| Detergent-type foaming cleansers that are good for oily skin. |
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Term
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Definition
| A soft, continuous stroking movement applied with fingers and palms in a slow and rhythmic manner. |
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Term
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Definition
| A kneading movement that stimulates the underlying tissues. The tissues are lifted from their underlying structures and are squeezed, rolled or pinched with a light, firm pressure. Fulling is a form of petrissage in which the tissue is grasped, gently lifted, and spread out. It is used mainly for massaging the arms. |
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Term
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Definition
| A kneading movement that stimulates the underlying tissues. The tissues are lifted from their underlying structures and are squeezed, rolled or pinched with a light, firm pressure. Fulling is a form of petrissage in which the tissue is grasped, gently lifted, and spread out. It is used mainly for massaging the arms. |
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Term
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Definition
| A rubbing movement. Pressure is maintained on the skin while the fingers or palms are moved over the underlying structures. Frictions stimulates the circular and glandular activity of the skin. Chucking, rolling, and wringing are all variations of friction movements used mainly on the arms and legs. |
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Term
| Two significant reactions caused by galvanic current are: |
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Definition
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Definition
| The scientific study of hair and it's diseases. |
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Term
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Definition
| A mass of epidermal cells extending down into the dermis forming a tube. |
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Term
| What is another name for hair follicle? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where is hair growth is created: |
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Definition
| From the activity of cells in the basal layer. |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| The menopause moustache is caused by: |
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Definition
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Term
| Electrolysis methods for hair removal include: |
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Definition
| Galvanic, thermolysis, and blend. |
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Term
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Definition
| A process of removing hair at or near the level of the skin. Both shaving and chemical depilation are included in this category. |
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Term
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Definition
| The process of removing hair from the bottom of the follicle by breaking contact between the bulb and the papilla. The hair is pulled out of the follicle. |
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Term
| Medical term for ingrown hair: |
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Definition
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Term
| Common ingerdients added to waxes are: |
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Definition
| Azulene, chamomile, and tea tree oil. |
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Term
| Basic wax supplies include: |
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Definition
| Wax, wax warmer, pre- and post-epilation solutions, muslin or pellon, thread, scissors, cotton supplies, gloves, disposable lancets, tweezers and guaze. |
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Term
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Definition
| A fiber-like marerial that does not shred or stretch. |
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Term
| Post-waxing materials include: |
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Definition
| Products with antiseptic and soothing properties and hair growth inhibitors. |
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Term
| LED deviced are used to treat: |
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Definition
| (Light-emitting diode) is used to treat acne. |
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Term
| Foundation commonly includes: |
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Definition
| Water, stearic acid, cetyl alcohol, mineral oil, propylene glycol, lanolin derivatives, and insoluble pigments. |
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Term
| Sclerotherapy involves... |
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Definition
| Minimizing varicose veins. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration. OSHA was created as part of the U.S. Department of Labor to regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect employees in the work place. |
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Term
| What type of skin tend to make keloids? |
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Definition
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Term
| The disinfectant you choose must have these 3 qualities: |
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Definition
| It must be bactericidal, virucidal, and fungicidal. |
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Term
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Definition
| One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics. Some are harmful, some are harmless. Also known as microbes or germs. |
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Term
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Definition
| Hairlike extensions that protrude from cells and help to sweep away fluids from particles. |
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Term
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Definition
| Long threads attached to the cell to help it move. |
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Term
| Describe the life cycle of bacteria |
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Definition
The life cycle of bacteria consists of two distinct phases: the active and the inactive or spore-forming stage.
The Active Stage: bacteria grow and reproduce. Bacteria multiply best in warm, dark, damp, or dirty places where food is available. When bacteria mature they divide into two new cells called daughter cells. When conditions become infavorable the bacteria either die or become inactive.
The Inactive or Spore-forming stage: certain bacteria, such as anthrax or tetanus bacilli, coat themselves with waxy outer shells that are able to withstand famine, dryness, and unsuitable temperatures. In this stage, spores can be blown about and not harmed by disinfectants, heat, or cold. When conditions are restored, the spores change into active form and begin to grow and reproduce. |
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Term
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Definition
| Pus is a fluid created by tissue inflammation, that contains white blood cells, the debris of dead cells, tissue elements and bacteria. |
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Term
| What is a general infection? Local infection? |
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Definition
A general infection results when the bloodstream carries the bacteria or virus and their toxins to all parts of the body. AIDS is an example.
A local infection, such as a pimple or abscess is one that is confined to a particular part of the body and is indicated by a lesion containing pus. |
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Term
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Definition
| A microscopic organism, capable of infesting almost all plants and animals, including bacteria. In humans, viruses cause the common cold, influenza, herpes, measles, chicken pox, smallpox, hepatitis, polio and AIDS. |
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