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Basic Marketing Exam 1
Chapters 1-6
62
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
02/17/2016

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Term
marketing
Definition
performance of activities that seek to accomplish an organizations objectives by anticipating customer needs, providing goods/services to satisfy customer's needs
Term
customer satisfaction
Definition
extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs desires and expectations
Term
innovation
Definition
the development and spread of "New" or different good/service
Term
universal functions of marketing
Definition
buying selling, transporting, storing, standardization and grading financing risk taking and market performances (how and by whom these are done may vary nation to nation
Term
economic system
Definition
how society uses scarce resources
Term
command economy
Definition
when govt decides what and how much is to be produced and distributed and by whom
Term
market directed economy
Definition
in a pure ________ consumer's make a society's production decisions when they make their choice in the marketplace via "votes"
Term
marketing concept
Definition
means organization aims all of its efforts at satisfying customers at a profit (selling at a profit) 1) customer satisfaction 2) total company effort and 3) profit at an objective
Term
production orientation
Definition
making products that are the most efficient (making whatever products are easy to produce and THEN trying to sell them)
Term
marketing orientation
Definition
w/e the customer wants, carrying out the maketing concept (1) customer satisfaction 2) company effort and 3) profit as an onjective
Term
customer value
Definition
difference between cost and our benefit
Term
marketing ethics
Definition
standards that guide marketing decisions
Term
marketing strategy
Definition
specifies a target market and a related marketing mix.
Term
target marketing vs mass marketing
Definition
rifle vs shotgun. Rifle knowing exactly what we want to hit: fairly similar group of customers tailored to fit a specific set of customers. Shotgun just kind of shoot to win -- typical production-oriented approach
Term
marketing plan
Definition
written statement of our strategy AND the time related details of carrying out the strategy
Term
differentiation and cost
Definition
2 types of competitive advantage
Term
Product Price Place Promotion
Definition
4 Pillars of Marketing
Term
Strengths, Weaknesses, Oppurtunities, and Threats
Definition
SWOT-- A good SWOT analysis helps managers focus on a strategy that takes advantage of a firms success
Term
market development
Definition
trying to increase sales by selling products to new markets
Term
product development
Definition
new/improved products
Term
diversification
Definition
getting into a different line of business ei: unfamiliar product markets or even levels in the production-marketing system
Term
same sex marriage, closed on sundasy
Definition
what is it that Chik-Fil-A does differently
Term
mission statement
Definition
an organizations main purpose of being that clearly describes its objectives
Term
competitive enviroment
Definition
# and types of competitors and how they behave
Term
competitor analysis
Definition
an organized approach to evluating strengths weaknesses ect SWOT
Term
economic environment
Definition
affects how the company uses resrouces. how all parts of macro-economic systems interact
Term
technological enviroment
Definition
analog vs digital-- application of science to convert an economy's resources to output for example advances in informational tecnology make it easier for people to communicate across the world
Term
internet
Definition
a system for linked computers around the world. possibly the best example for the worlds biggest advances
Term
politicl enviroment
Definition
consumers in a similar country often share a common _______. The attitudes and reactions of people, social critics and govts all affect this. Can also affect oppurtunities at the local and international level
Term
legal enviroment
Definition
change here often lead to changes legally and in the way existing laws are enforced -- many believe if it is legal its okay to do
Term
ROI -- return on envestment
Definition
besides profit potential, firms may also calculate the ______ of resources needed to implement their plans
Term
market
Definition
group of customers with similar needs
Term
segment
Definition
clustering people with similar needs
Term
segmenting best practices
Definition
1) select the broad product-market 2) identify possible customer needs 3) form initial homogenius submarkets 4. identify determined dimensions 5) name possible product-markets 6) evaluate product market segment behaviors 7) estimate the size of each product-market segment
Term
because different guests may have different needs

ei: family oriented vacationers will be looking for comfort, security, privacy and fun, while upscale executives will be looking for comfort, security, distinctive furnishings, privacy, quality dining
Definition
why are there several kinds of hotels
Term
clustering techniques
Definition
search for similar patterns within sets of data
Term
data mining
Definition
clustering techniques within a large amount od information, profiles, facts ect
Term
CRM -- customer realtionship managment
Definition
when a seller fine tunes the marketing effort with information from a detailed customer database, ei: customer's past purchases
Term
positioning
Definition
refers to how customer think when hopping (ei:lava soap (vs dove soap) for industrial companies can get grease off! Differentiation tool
Term
GDP--Gross domestic product-
Definition
total market value for all goods and services for one year
Term
"popular trends" because the water was a form of transportation
Definition
why are big cities often located near water
Term
birthrate
Definition
the # of babies born per 1000 people (fluctuate gratly in the last 60 years
Term
MSA Metroplotan Statistical Area -- metro areas offer greater sales potential than large population alone suggests, consumers tend to have more money to spend in these areas because wages are higher
Definition
an integrated economic and social unit with a large population nucelus. Generally ____ centers on ONE city or urbanized area of 50k or more including bordering urban areas (marketers are more intersted in the size of the homogeneous maketing areas than the number of people within political boudaries) ---ei: abbey's and kelly's restaurants dont want more big steakhouses coming to town
Term
Groups % of income
Definition
although 48% of money are in the top 20% of people, some marketers still market to low-income families because they have more spending power thanks to food stamps, medicare and public housing
Term
disposable income
Definition
what is left over for families after taxes (gifts pensions cash savings other assets all count for this category)
Term
discretionary income
Definition
the money left over for luxeries after taxes and disposoable (necessary) income (ie: food, rent ect)
Term
empty nesters
Definition
people whose children have grown up and are able to spend their money in other ways (usualy people in the 50-64 age group)
Term
senior citizens
Definition
people over 65 that marketers should not neglect. this number has increased rapidly thanks to modern medicine, better nutritian ect.
Term
hispanic market
Definition
The largest and fasted growing ethnic group. Particular about smell of laundry
Term
economic value
Definition
people who know all of their options and logically compare choices to get the greatest satsfiaction on where they spend their time and money. (getting the most for your money and time --ie: buying a 1 liter at kwik trip for $1 verses going inside the store and getting a 2 liter for $1, kwik trip sold more because it was within a closer proximity
Term
needs
Definition
basic forces that motivate a person to do something
Term
wants
Definition
"needs" that are learned during a person's life ei: water is a needed, but people LIKE flavored water
Term
drive
Definition
a strong stimulus that encourages actions to reduce a need
Term
psychological needs
safety needs
love/belonging needs
esteem needs
self actualization
Definition
maslows hierachy of needs (5)
Term
perception
Definition
how we personally gather and interpret the world
Term
a yogurt with lots of bacteria and "bugs" that europeans got people to eat by advertising the taste then the health benefit
Definition
Danone story
Term
psychograpics/lifestyle analysis
Definition
analysis of a person's day to day living
Term
social class
Definition
group of people who have approximately equal social position as viewed by others in society
Term
culture
Definition
a set of beliefs, attitudes and a way of doing things within a similar group of people (homogeneous)
Term
opinion leader
Definition
a person who influences others, not necesarily wealthier or more well educated but just someone people like the opinion of PewDiePie, more followers could lead to more positive publicity in product related discussions
Term
internation marketing segmentation
Definition
when plamning strategies in these, markets it is often best to use locals who have a better chance of understanding the experiences attitudes and interests of your cutsomers.
Term

Customer Satisfaction

Company Effort
Profit as an Objective 

Definition
3 parts to Market Concept
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