Term
| Name 2 primary differences between cars/trucks and motorcycles. |
|
Definition
| Stability and Vulnerability |
|
|
Term
| What are the problems that the differences between cars/trucks & motorcycles cause? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Part of being responsible means to give a lot of thought to what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the primary cause of motorcycle crashes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How does the Handbook define a "good motorcyclist"? |
|
Definition
| Someone with the desire and motivation to choose to reduce risk while riding. It takes superior riding skill; and of course, a positive mental attitude helps. |
|
|
Term
| How does a rider reduce factors that lead to crashes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does it mean to have a margin of safety? |
|
Definition
| Time and Safety: Consider the margin of error or how much extra time and space you need given your skill. |
|
|
Term
| What is SEE, and what does each letter stand for? |
|
Definition
| SEE - a simple and powerful strategy of MSF - is to Search, Evaluate, and Execute. It is the strategy to help you understand what is going on in traffic and to be constantly planning and implementing a course of action. |
|
|
Term
| Name several purposes of protective riding gear. |
|
Definition
| Providing comfort, increasing visibility, and offering protection. Motorcycle protective gear helps you stay comfortable and provides improved visibility if it is brightly colored and reflective. It may prevent or reduce injuries in the even of a crash. |
|
|
Term
| What's the difference between a full-face and three-quarter-coverage helmet? |
|
Definition
| A full-face helmet gives the most protection. |
|
|
Term
| Why aren't ordinary glasses or sunglasses sufficient eye protection? |
|
Definition
| They can shatter or fly off, and they allow wind and airborne objects to reach the eyes. |
|
|
Term
| What stickers are likely to indicate a well-made helmet? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of injury accounts for the majority of motorcycle deaths? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the value of appropriate footwear? |
|
Definition
| Sturdy over-the-ankle boots help protect riders from stones that may get thrown up from the roadway and also prevent burns from hot exhaust pipes. Rubber-soled boots with low heels provide a strong grip on the pavement and help keep feet on the footrests. In the event of a crash, boots can provide valuable protection against foot and ankle injuries. |
|
|
Term
| What is the value of motorcycle specific clothing? |
|
Definition
| It will provide the best combination of fit and protection. |
|
|
Term
| Define "hypothermia" and provide an example. |
|
Definition
| A condition of subnormal body temperature, can cause loss of concentration, slowed reactions, and loss of smooth, precise muscle movement. Example: On a chilly day (50 degrees F) a motorcyclist riding at a speed of 30 mph experiences a chilling effect equivalent to 42 degrees. |
|
|
Term
| What is the value of dressing in layers? |
|
Definition
| Layers can be removed as desired. |
|
|
Term
| What is T-CLOCS and what does each letter stand for? |
|
Definition
| T-CLOCS: Tires and Wheels, Controls, Lights and Electrics, Oil and Other Fluids, Chassis, Stands |
|
|
Term
| What are the primary motorcycle controls? |
|
Definition
| Handlebars, Throttle, Clutch Lever, Gearshift Lever, Front Brake Lever, Rear Brake Pedal. |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common way to initiate and control motorcycle lean (for turns)? |
|
Definition
| The handlebars are an important component of any motorcycle because it is the most common way to initiate and control motorcycle lean. |
|
|
Term
| What is meant by "shift pattern"? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where are the brake controls founds? |
|
Definition
| Front Brake Lever is found in front of the right handgrip. Rear Brake Pedal is found in front of the right footrest. |
|
|
Term
| What does the fuel valve do? |
|
Definition
| Controls the flow of gasoline to the engine. |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the tachometer? |
|
Definition
| Indicates engine speed. Has a "red line" that should never be exceeded. |
|
|
Term
| What are some common indicator lights? |
|
Definition
| Neutral, high beam, turn signal indicators, oil pressure, side stand down, and possibly others. |
|
|
Term
| What are the steps in starting the engine? |
|
Definition
| FINE-C: Fuel, Ignition, Neutral, Engine cut-off switch, and Choke/Clutch. |
|
|
Term
| What is the friction zone? |
|
Definition
| The friction zone is that area in the travel of the clutch lever that begins where the clutch starts to transmit power to the rear wheel and ends just before the clutch becomes fully engaged. It is a region of partial engagement in which the clutch "slips" to permit you to precisely control engine power to the rear wheel. Proper use of the friction zone is one of the most important skills you must develop as it is how motorcyclists get moving smoothly from a stop. |
|
|
Term
| Describe good riding posture. |
|
Definition
| Keep your back straight, and head and eyes up. Keep both feet on the footrests near the controls. Keep the knees and elbows comfortably in. Arms should be relaxed and bent. The wrist should be positioned flat on the throttle. |
|
|
Term
| List the 4 steps in turning. |
|
Definition
| SLPR: Slow, Look, Press and Roll. |
|
|
Term
| When is the counterweight technique used? |
|
Definition
| Slow, tight turns -- like a U-turn in a parking light, use a counterweight technique by leaning your upper body toward the outside of the turn. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| To match the engine speed with the road speed. |
|
|
Term
| What is the 3-part shift process? |
|
Definition
| A. 1) Roll off the throttle as the clutch is squeezed 2) Lift the shift lever firmly as far as it will go, 3) Smoothly ease out the clutch and adjust the throttle. B. 1) Roll off the throttle as the clutch is squeezed 2) Press the shift lever down firmly, 3) Ease out the clutch lever as you roll on the throttle. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Shifting to a lower gear causes an effect similiar to using the brakes. This is known as engine braking. |
|
|
Term
| How much of a motorcycle's stopping power is available from the front brake? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why should both brakes be used simultaneously? |
|
Definition
| So that your reflexes will be ready to respond quickly and properly when an emergency situation occurs. |
|
|
Term
| What's the purpose of the range safety rules? |
|
Definition
| Provide a low risk and positive learning environment. |
|
|
Term
| How will the RiderCoaches communicate with you on the range? |
|
Definition
| They use hand signals during the riding exercises. These non-verbal signals are used to maximize safety and learning. There will also be times when a RiderCoach will provide verbal communication. |
|
|
Term
| What does is mean to have a space cushion? |
|
Definition
| Maintain as much space cushion as traffic and roadway conditions allow for your margin of safety. |
|
|
Term
| How does a motorcyclist utilize lane positions? |
|
Definition
| Positioning yourself properly within a lane can help you avoid windblast from other vehicles, help you see and avoid roadway hazards, and help you create and maintain a space cushion between yourself and other traffic. |
|
|
Term
| Name some ways to be more visible to others in traffic. (5) |
|
Definition
| Clothing, headlight, signals, brake light, horn. |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 "lead times" (Rider Radar)? |
|
Definition
| 2-second folowing distance, the 4-second immediate path, and the 12-second anticipated path. |
|
|
Term
| Why is the 2-second following distance considered minimum? |
|
Definition
| When conditions are ideal. Less than perfect riding conditions require increasing available time and space. |
|
|
Term
| Name the 3 components of total stopping distance. |
|
Definition
| 1) Perception distance, 2) Reaction distance, and 3) Braking distance. |
|
|
Term
| What does it mean to Search? |
|
Definition
| To scan Aggresively for potential factors and hazards. |
|
|
Term
| What is the characteristic of a convex mirror? |
|
Definition
| Convex mirrors allow the rider to see farther to the sides, but they also distort depth perceptions (how far away the object is). |
|
|
Term
| Where is the greatest potential for conflict? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 4 steps should you follow when around an intersection? |
|
Definition
| 1) Check for traffic behind, 2) Check for oncoming traffic, 3) Check traffic to the left, and 4) Check traffic to the right. |
|
|
Term
| What are some hazards between intersections? |
|
Definition
| Blind spots. Maintain similiar speeds as other traffic. Also, limited visibility and congested surroundings that could camouflage or hide you. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The area around a truck or other vehicle that is a blind spot. |
|
|
Term
| How should you respond to a tailgating driver? |
|
Definition
| 1) Flash your brake light (communicate your intentions), 2) Gradually reduce speed to create more space in front (adjust speed), 3) Maintain a lane position that discourages sharing the lane (adjust position to protect your lane), or change lanes, and 4) Turn at the next opportunity, into a street or parking lot, to allow the person tailgait you to pass by. |
|
|
Term
| What are some factors to search for when approaching a curve? |
|
Definition
| Search for information about the curve: What is its radius and slope? What is the surface composition and conditions? What other traffic is involved? Is the entire curve visible? What happens beyond the curve? |
|
|
Term
| How can an outside-inside-outside path of travel help you in curves? |
|
Definition
| The radius of the turn and Increased visibility through the turn. |
|
|
Term
| Why rise off the seat when crossing an obstacle? |
|
Definition
| Use your legs as shock absorbers. Also, 9 tips on page 34. |
|
|
Term
| Why make a head check before changing lanes? |
|
Definition
| To see what may be in the blind spot area. |
|
|
Term
| What makes starting out on a hill (upgrade) more difficult? |
|
Definition
| Rolling backward while you move the clutch to the friction zone. |
|
|
Term
| What is "overriding the headlight" and what is the solution? |
|
Definition
| When total stopping distance exceeds sight distances. Keep speed reasonable for conditions. Use the lights of other vehicles in front of you to help with visibility. |
|
|
Term
| Name and explain the 3 variations to standard braking systems. |
|
Definition
| 1) Integrated Brakes: Application of the rear brake will cause some application of the front brake. 2) Linked Brakes: Application of either the front brake or rear brake will cause some pressure to be applied to the other brake. 3) Anti-Lock Brakes: These are designed to prevent or minimize skidding in a maximum-braking straight-line stop. |
|
|
Term
| What is the best way to achieve maximum braking? |
|
Definition
| Apply both brakes fully without locking either wheel. |
|
|
Term
| What complicates braking in a curve? |
|
Definition
| The amount of traction available for braking is reduced. |
|
|
Term
| What is a key to stopping quickly in a curve? |
|
Definition
| To get the motorcycle straight up as soon as possible so that the maximum amount of traction is available for braking. If road and traffic conditions permit, straighten the motorcycle first and "square" the handlebars (center the steering) before the brakes are applied for a maximum-braking, straight-line stop. |
|
|
Term
| What should you do if the front tire skids because of improper braking (front brake grab)? |
|
Definition
| Immediately release the front brake to allow the wheel to resume rolling, and then reapply the brake properly. Improper application could lead to a "low side" fall. |
|
|
Term
| What is the danger of a rear-tire skid? |
|
Definition
| Releasing the rear brake when the rear wheel is out of alignment with the front wheel. |
|
|
Term
| In a swerve, how should you lean? |
|
Definition
| Independent of body lean; that is, keep your upper torso upright while the motorcycle leans. |
|
|
Term
| What action should be avoided when swerving? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why is a surface most slippery as it begins to rain? |
|
Definition
| Oil and dirt combine with water; use the tire tracks left by other vehicles if surface conditions permit to help prevent hydroplaning. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Water buildup under the tread. |
|
|
Term
| How can a crowned road affect riding? |
|
Definition
| These are roads that are higher in the middle to provide drainage. Use caution when going around curves to the left because ground clearance is reduced and the lean angle available will be less than on a flat road. |
|
|
Term
| How does carrying a passenger affect the operation of a motorcycle? |
|
Definition
| The weight makes starting out more difficult and reduces acceleration capability. More time and space will be required for passing. it may also increase stopping distance. Stability may be affected in turns and curves. |
|
|
Term
| What are a few tips (5) for carrying passengers? |
|
Definition
| 1) Adjust the suspension and tire pressures as per operator's manual recommendations. 2) Be sure a passenger is properly attired. 3) Keep both feet on the ground and the brakes applied while the passenger mounts. 4) Have the engine started and the transmission in neutral. Avoid abrupt acceleration and deceleration, and go easy on lean angles when cornering, especially with inexperienced passengers. 5) Have the passenger follow these rules: a. Hold the operator's waist or hops, or passenger hand-holds. b. Keep feet on the passenger footrests at all times, including stop points. c. Keep hands and feet away from hot or moving parts. d. Look over the rider's shoulder in the direction of turns and curves. e. Avoid leaning or turning around; make no sudden moves that might affect stability. f. When crossing an obstacle, rise slightly off the seat (abrupt acceleration should be avoided). |
|
|
Term
| What 3 points should be considered when carrying loads? |
|
Definition
| Weight, Location, and Security. |
|
|
Term
| How should you respond to a dog that approaches from the side? |
|
Definition
| Slow, including a downshift, then accelerate past the point. |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 primary effects of alcohol? |
|
Definition
| Diminish visual capabilities and Alter good judgment. |
|
|
Term
| How fast is alcohol eliminated from the bloodstream? |
|
Definition
| The adult male body is able to eliminate alcohol at the rate of almost "one drink" per hour. Women process alcohol at about 3/4 of that rate. |
|
|
Term
| How much beverage alcohol equals one drink? |
|
Definition
| A beverage alcohol contains around 1/2 oz. of pure ethyl alcohol. A 12 oz. can of beer, a 5 oz. glass of wine, or a whot of liquor (1.5 oz.) |
|
|
Term
| What is the best way to approach intervention? |
|
Definition
| Enlist others: The more people supporting the intervention, the better the chance for success. |
|
|
Term
| What are some ways to intervene when someone has had too much to drink? |
|
Definition
| 1) Enlist others, 2) Arrange a ride, 3) Slow the pace of drinking, 4) Delay departure, and 5) Keep the bike parked. |
|
|
