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Basic Terminology
Basic terms to know before dissections
17
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
08/29/2012

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Cards

Term
Ventral
Definition
Toward the front or belly
Term
Dorsal
Definition
Toward the back or spine
Term
Anterior
Definition
Toward the ventral side
Term
Posterior
Definition
Toward the dorsal side
Term
Cephalic
Definition
Toward the head or superior end
Term
Rostal
Definition
Toward the forehead or nose
Term
Caudal
Definition
Toward the tail or inferior end
Term
Superior
Definition
Above
Term
Inferior
Definition
Below
Term
Medial
Definition
Toward the median plane
Term
Lateral
Definition
away from the median plane
Term
Proximal
Definition
Closer to the point of attachment or origin

(i.e. the elbow is proximal to the wrist)
Term
Distal
Definition
Farther from the point of attachment or origin

(i.e. the fingernails are at the distal ends of the fingers)
Term
Ipsilateral
Definition
On the same side of the body
Term
Contralateral
Definition
On the opposite side of the body
Term
Superficial
Definition
Closer to the body surface

(i.e. the skin is superficial to the muscles)
Term
Deep
Definition
Farther from the body surface

(i.e. the bones are deep to the muscles)
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