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BIB-106 Genesis Chapters 3-5
Key terms, people and places from chapter 3-5
21
Other
Undergraduate 1
01/03/2018

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Term
Sovereignty
Definition
Biblical teaching that Gos is in absolute control of all creation and subordinate to none.
Term
Creation ex nihilo
Definition
Latin phrase meaning "creation out of nothing". It usually refers to the idea of God creating the universe out of nothing.
Term
Fiat
Definition
Latin terms meaning, "Let it be done", that refers to God's method of creation by decree in Genesis 1. It usually follows the formula, "Let there be..." (light).
Term
Myth
Definition
Term usually referring to something untrue and imaginative. It can also mean something unproven.
Term
Shalom
Definition
Hebrew word meaning, "Peace". More than the absence of conflict, it refers to a life where wholeness and well-being are present.
Term
Talmud
Definition
Collection of Jewish rabbinical laws, law decisions, and comments on the laws of Moses.
Term
Mishnah
Definition
Recorded oral conversation of the rabbis as they discussed the proper interpretation and course of action required of Jews with regard to the Mosaic Law. It is a commentary explaining the Torah of Moses and often producing legal instruction.
Term
Source Criticism
Definition
Critical approach to biblical study that seeks to answer questions, such as who is the author?
Term
Documentary Hypothesis
Definition
A theory developed by Julius Wellhausen explaining four originally independent documents were combined to form the Pentateuch.
Term
Anthropomorphic
Definition
Having humanlike qualities, such as "the hand" of God, who may not actually have a physical body part like a human hand, but helps humans to understand and relate to God.
Term
Monotheism
Definition
Theological and philosophical position that there is only one God.
Term
Genres
Definition
Term used by Bible scholars to refer to literary forms or types.
Term
Sitz im Leben
Definition
German expression meaning "setting in life" that denotes the historical and sociological setting in which a specific literary genre or form first took shape.
Term
Cosmogony
Definition
Account or theory concerning the origin of the universe.
Term
Enuma Elish
Definition
The most complete Mesopotamian account of creation in Akkadian, with many similarities to the biblical account in Genesis.
Term
Epic of Gilgamesh
Definition
Mesopotamian story written in poetic form on a series of 12 tablets with significant parallels to the story of Noah, written in Akkadian.
Term
Polytheism
Definition
Belief in many gods.
Term
Table of Nations
Definition
The "Table" in Genesis 10 that classified the nation of the known world under the 3 sons of Noah: Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
Term
Ziggurat
Definition
Stepped tower of 3-7 stages that was characteristic of ancient Mesopotamian temple complexes, such as the tower of Babel.
Term
Patriarch
Definition
Three individuals who stand at the fountainhead of faith: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
Term
Election
Definition
God's unconditional choosing of Israel to be his people.
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