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the study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment |
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a group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area |
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groups of populations in an area |
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a collection of all the organisms that live in a particular place and all of the nonliving components |
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organisms that make their own food |
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organisms that rely on other organisms for their food and energy |
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each step in a food chain or a food web |
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amount of living tissue within an organism or tropic level |
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the process of converting nitrogen gas into ammonia |
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the process of converting nitrogen gas into ammonia |
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the process in which soil bacteria convert ammonia back to nitrogen gas |
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a single nutrient that is limiting the growth of an ecosystem |
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Lots of algae growth when aquatic ecosystems receive runoff from fertilized fields |
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the day-to-day condition of the Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place |
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the average year-to-year conditions of temperature and precipitation in a particular region |
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biological influences on an ecosystem |
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physical or non-living factors that shape an ecosystem |
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the area in which an organisms lives |
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the full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organisms lives and the way in which the organisms uses those conditions |
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Competitive Exclusion Principle |
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Definition
no 2 species can occupy the same niche in the same habitat at the same time |
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any relationship in which two species live closely together |
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the series of predictable changes that occur in the community over time |
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the first species to populate the area |
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