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DNA MOLECULE HAS A SUGAR PHOSPHATE BACKBONE WITH BASE PAIRING AND IS TWISTED. |
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POLYMERASE ASSEMBLES A COMPLEMENTARY NEW STRAND ON EACH, MAKING TWO. |
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DNA LIGASE ATTACHES ONE NEW STRAND TO THE REPLICATED SEGMENT. HELICASE UNWINDS TO ANOTHER SEGMENT. |
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RNA POLYMERASE BINDS TO ONE DNA DOUBLE HELIX. |
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AS RNA POLYMERASE GOES ALONG DNA IT COPIES IT, AND PAIRS WITH COMPLEMANTARY RNA. |
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TRNA OCCUPIES SITE ON THE RIBOSOME. |
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TRNA BINDS TO SITE WITH ANTICODON COMPLEMANTARY TO THE MRNA |
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RIBOSOME MOVES 3 NUCLEOTIDES TO THE RIGHT AND AMINCO ACID IS TRANSFERRED TO SECOND AMINO ACID P SITE. |
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THE INITIATING TRNA LEAVES RIBOSOME AT THE E SITE, TRNA ENTERS A SITE. |
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PRODUCES RNA, TRANSCRIPT IS PROCESSED, ENZYMES TAKE OUT INTRONS AND JOIN EXONS AND FORM MATURE TRANSCRIPTION. |
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A RANDOM CHANGE IN THE NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE. |
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GERM LINE TISSUE MUTATION |
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Definition
CELLS DESTINED TO FORM GAMETES ARE SEGREGATED FROM OTHER CELLS. |
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IF A MUTATION OCCURS WHERE THERE ARE DIFFERENT ALLELE COMBINATIONS AVAILABLE. NOT PASSED ON, DRASTIC EFFECT ON INDIVIDUAL. |
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MUTATION THE IN THE MESSAGE ITSELFT PRODUCING ALTERATIONS OF DNA. |
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GENE MANIPULATION LEAD TO |
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PEST PROOF PLANTS, CURING DISEASE, PRODUCING INSULING. |
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COMPOSED OFF TWO DIFFERENT SPECIES. |
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TINY CIRCLES OF BACTERIA DNA, CARRY FOREIGN DNA TO CELLS. |
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POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION. PROCEDURE USED TO AMPLIFY AMOUNTS OF DNA SAMPLES. |
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EXAMINE DNA SAMPLES, SIMILIAR TO ELECTROPHORESIS. |
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MRNA THAT HAS ONLY EXONS, USED TO BUILD GENES FROM MRNA |
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BACTERIA GROWS CHEAPLY,LARGE AMOUNTS OF PROTEIN CAN BE CONTROLLED. |
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HARMFUL CONSEQUENCES OF GENETICALLY ENGINEERING |
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ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS,SAFETY OF FOOD,PUBLIC UNEASE ABOUT FOOD,ANIMAL IS NOT AS HEALTHY SIZEWISE. |
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GENETIC INFORMATION OF AN ORGANISM |
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STUDY OF GENOMES RATHER THAN INDIVIDUAL GENES. |
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ADDING COMPLEMENTARY BASES TO SINGLE SIDED FRAGMENT, ELECTROPHORESIS, SCAN DNA,DATA SHOW SMALL SECTION OF GENOME |
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LOW RATE OF MUTATION, GOOD FOR HUMAN HISTORY AND EVOLUTION. |
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SMALL GLASS SQUARES WITH MILLIONS OF STRANDS OF DNA. USED TO FIGURE OUT IF PERSON HAS GENETIC MUTATION OR DISEASE. |
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CURED ANEMIA IN MONKEYS, CURED DOGS OF HEREDITARY BLINDESS |
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FORM OF TRANSPORTATION FROM OUTSIDE TO INSIDE HOST CELL. |
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