Term
two layer "sandwich" of molecules that surround a cell |
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Net movement of the particles of a substance from where they are more concentrated to where they are less concentrated |
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Point at which the number of diffusing molecules moving in one direction is equal to the number moving in the opposite direction |
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membrane that allows some substances to pass, but not others |
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Definition
selectively permeable membrane |
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Having a higher concentration of solute than another solution |
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Having a lower concentration of solute than another solution |
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having a solute concentration equal to that of another solution |
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Movement of molecules across a membrane requiring energy to be expended by the cell |
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diffusion across a membrane that does not require energy to be expended by the cell |
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a small, membrane-bound sac that functions in moving products into, out of, and within a cell |
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pathway provided by transport proteins that helps certain molecules pass through a membrane |
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the process of exporting proteins from a cell by a vesicle fusing with the plasma membrane |
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process of taking material into a cell within vesicles that bud inward from the plasma membrane |
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passive transport of water across a selectively permeable membrane |
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double membrane that surrounds a cell nucleus |
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ball-like mass of fibers and granules in a cell nucleus |
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cluster of proteins and nucleic acids that construct proteins in a cell |
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network of membranes within a cell's cytoplasm that produce a variety of molecules |
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Cellular organelle that modifies, stores, and routes cell products |
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membrane-bound sac that buds from endoplasmic reticulum or the Golgi apparatus |
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membrane-bound sac that contains digestive enzymes that can break down proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides |
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organelle found in some plant cells and certain unicellular organisms where photosynthesis takes place |
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cellular organelles where cellular respiration occurs |
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main energy source that cells use for most of their work |
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