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Bio Lab Exam #1
Study giude, and picture slides
254
Biology
Undergraduate 1
02/25/2012

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Term
What is the total magnification of high power 40x?
Definition
400x
Term
Two types of reproduction Paramecium goes through (more specific than asexual/sexual)
Definition
Conjugation (sexual), Binary Fission (asexual)
Term
Organism responsible for blooms that cause red tides? Common name.
Definition
Dinoflagellates
Term
Organism responsible for blooms that cause red tides? Phylum.
Definition
Dinoflagellata
Term
Organism responsible for blooms that cause red tides? Kingdom.
Definition
Aveolata
Term
Term used to describe brown algae's "stem".
Definition
Stipe
Term
Gemma cups are an example of what kind of reproduction?
Definition
Asexual
Term
What phylum are gemme cups in?
Definition
Phylum Hepatophyta (Liverwarts)
Term
What is produced in a moss's capsule?
Definition
1n haploid spores
Term
What is the haploid gametophyte in a fern called?
Definition
Prothallus
Term
What are rhizomes?
Definition
Root-like structures that are found on the underside of a fern's gametophyte
Term
What is the proper term for a female pine cone?
Definition
Ovulate cone
Term
Phylum that contains flowering plants
Definition
Phylum Anthophyta
Term
What phylum does Paramecium belong to?
Definition
Phylum Ciliophora
Term
What parasite is carried by a female mosquito and what phylum does it belong to and what disease does it cause in humans?
Definition
Phylum Apicomplexa
Causes malaria in humans
Term
What is phytoplankton primarily composed of?
Definition
Diatoms
Term
What Kingdom does phytoplankton belong to?
Definition
Kingdom Stramenopila
Term
What is a conjugation tube?
Definition
An extension through which the nucleus and the rest of the protoplasm from one cell passes into the adjoining cell of the other filament
Term
What and is the name and phylum of the organisms containing a conjugation tube?
Definition
Spirogyra
Phylum Chlorophyta
Term
What are sori?
Definition
Clusters of spores
Term
What phylum do organisms with sori belong to?
Definition
Phylum Pterophyta
Term
What is a male pine cone referred to as?
Definition
Pollinate cone (or staminate cone)
Term
Eukarya is a taxonomic designation located within which taxon?
Definition
Domain
Term
The evolutionary history of a species or group of species is known as
Definition
Phylogeny
Term
The two part format of the scientific name is
Definition
Binomial nomenclature
Term
What principal suggests the simplest explanation that is consistent with the data is the most likely answer and thus be investigated first
Definition
Parsimony
Term
Bacteria may alter their genetic composition by a process known as
Definition
conjugation
Term
Traits that have recently evolved and can be easily used as a distinguishing characteristic in determining a phylogenetic relationship is also known as
Definition
Derived traits
Term
Gram negative bacteria have an external layer covering the peptidoglycan cell wall made of
Definition
lipopoly saccarides
Term
The systematic approach to classifying organisms based on primary common ancestry as the criterion is..
Definition
cladistics
Term
What are the two words that make up any species name?
Definition
Genus and species
Term
Higher plants (vascular tissue plants) has a sporophyte stage that is..
Definition
Dominant
Term
What is the transport of water and minerals called in vascular plants?
Definition
xylem
Term
What is the transport of photosynthetic products?
Definition
phloem
Term
Two phylums of vascular plants that do not produce seeds are
Definition
Phylym Lycophyta(club mosses)
Phylum Pterophyta (ferns, horesetails)
Term
Spores in the vascular plants are stored in the
Definition
sporangia
Term
Sporangia are found on the tips of specialized leaves called _______ and form cones called _____.
Definition
Sporophylls, strobili
Term
Small single strand of vascular tissue (leaf structure)
Definition
microphyllis
Term
Vascular plants with one type of spore that develops into a gametophyte with male and female sex organs by meiotic division
Definition
Homospore
Term
Seedless vascular plants that produce two types of spores that develop into megaspores of microspores by meiotic division
Definition
Heterospores
Term
Female gametophyte spores
Definition
Megaspores
Term
Male gametophyte spores
Definition
Microspores
Term
This seedless vascular phylum has microphylls- not megaphylls
Definition
Phylum Lycophyta
Term
Sporophylls have clustered _____ that have either homospores or heterospores. This is found in the phylum lycophyta (club mosses)
Definition
strobili
Term
In the phylum pterophyta, Fern sporophytes have large ______.
Definition
Megaphylls
Term
In the phylum pterophyta, Fern sporophytes contain their spores in _____
Definition
sori
Term
Primitive vascular plants with true dichotomously branched stems that are photosynthetic but no true roots or leave are called
Definition
Wisk ferns
Term
This type of fern has microphylls arranged in worls
Definition
Horsetails
Term
The "leaves" of ferns are called
Definition
fronds
Term
1n spores produced through meiosis on the fronds in ferns
Definition
sori
Term
Meiosis occurs within sporangia in ferns to produce __n homospores
Definition
1
Term
When sporangia are mature and ready to release spores, a row of cells down the back of the sporangium are called this.
Definition
Annulus
Term
The mature 1N gametophyte plant of ferns that is shaped like a heart.
A structure produced from a developing spore that bears sex organs- used interchangeably with gametophyte
Definition
Prothallus
Term
Produced by the prothallus in ferns, this is the sperm
Definition
Antheridia
Term
Produced by the prothallus in ferns, this is the egg
Definition
Archegonia
Term
This is the diploid cell produced by the fusion of gametes
Definition
Zygote
Term
The macroscopic diploid vascular stage of the fern life cycle that produces spores
Definition
Sporophyte
Term
A single celled haploid 1n product of meiosis that germinates and develops into a gametophyte
Definition
soire
Term
A life cycle alternating between gametophye and sporophyte is called
Definition
Alternation of generations
Term
A male sexual organ that produces sperm
Definition
Antheridium
Term
A female sexual organ in seedless plants aka ferns and mosses that contains a single egg.
Definition
Archegonium
Term
Two sets of chromosomes
Definition
Diploid
Term
A seedless and flowerless plant that has two life cycle stages- a vascular sporophyte with roots stems and frond which produces spores by meiosis and an independent non vascular microscopic gametophyte stage that produced male and female gametes
Definition
Fern
Term
A haploid reproductive or sex cell that can fuse with another gamete to form a zygote
Definition
Gamete
Term
One set of chromosomes
Definition
Haploid
Term
2n sporophytes by mitosis and a 1n gametophyte by meiosis is considered to by a characteristic of the kigndom ______
Definition
plantae
Term
Nonvascular plants are also called
Definition
bryophytes
Term
Bryophytes include the two phylums called
Definition
Phylum hepatophyta (liverworts)
Phylum bryophyta (mosses)
Term
In nonvascular plants (bryophytes) the dominant alternation of generation cycle plant is
Definition
the gametophyte
Term
This phylum has a flattened, lobed, and dichotomously branched thallus
Definition
Phylum hepatophyta (liverworts)
Term
In Phylum Hepatophyta (liverworts), asexual reproduction is caused by
Definition
fragmentation
Term
In Phylum Hepatophyta (liverworts), asexual bodies that are produced, and are also called miniature thalluses are called
Definition
gemme
Term
In Phylum Hepatophyta (liverworts), on the upper surface of the thallus a cup like structure that houses pieces of the thallus that pinches themselves off are called
Definition
gemme cups
Term
In Phylum Hepatophyta (liverworts), _____ is needed for reproduction
Definition
water
Term
In Phylum Hepatophyta (liverworts), _____ helps ensure fertilization
Definition
chemotaxis
Term
A sporophyte reproduces by ______
and a gametophyte reproduces by ________
Definition
1. Sexually (meiosis)
2. Asexually (mitosis)
Term
Antheridium looks like
Definition
a piece of broccoli (stalk with things on top sticking straight up)
Term
Archegonium looks like
Definition
a mushroom shape
Term
Phylum Bryophyta (mosses)have a ________ gametophyte stage
Definition
dominant
Term
In the phylum bryophyta (mosses), spores germinate into _______ that will eventually develope into stem like and leaf like structures and rhizoids of a mature gametophyte
Definition
protonema
Term
In the Phylum Bryophyta (mosses), the archegonia and antheridia are surrounded by _____________
Definition
Paraphyses
Term
In the Phylum Bryophyta (mosses), a ___ is used for support to the sporophyte and has a 2n ______ on one end of a long stalk called a ______ that is attached to the female leafy gametophyte
Definition
1. capsule
2. seta
Term
In the Phylum Bryophyta (mosses), lack elaters, so _______ teeth help disperse spores by wind as the _________ opens.
Definition
1. peristome
2. operculum
Term
Photoautotrophic plant like protists are known as
Definition
algae
Term
Dependent colonial cell arrangements are found in
Definition
algae
Term
All algae share the photosynthetic pigment _________
Definition
chlorophyll a
Term
A multicellular algal body is known as the
Definition
thallus
Term
Supergroup Chromalveolata includes animal like protists known as _____ and plant like protists known as ______
Definition
Alveolates, stramenopiles
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, the stramenopiles have two paired flagella, describe these
Definition
hairy, smooth
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, the stramenophiles are considered to be _____ because they are autotrophs but recieve food and energy from the sun
Definition
phototrophs
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, stramenopiles have the photosynthetic pigment of
Definition
chlorophyll c
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, stramenopiles do not store their energy in the form of ________
Definition
starch
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, stramenopiles have ___ extra external membranes
Definition
2
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, stramenopiles have the subgroups called
Definition
brown algae and diatoms
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, diatoms are unicellular and store _______
Definition
leucosin
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, diatoms contain a two part glass like wall made of hydrated _______
Definition
silica
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, diatoms are a major component of _______ and cover the ocean floor when they die
Definition
phytoplankton
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, diatoms are ______ symmetrical and move by using a ______
Definition
bilaterally, raphe
Term
Raphes are only found in organisms with
Definition
bilateral symmetry
Term
The brown color in diatoms come from
Definition
fucoxanthin
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae stores its extra energy in the form of
Definition
laminarin oils
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae is top ranked by two things, what are they?
Definition
-largest algae group
-most complex algae
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae is closest to what type of ocean organism?
Definition
seaweeds
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae are multicellular and are exclusively found in _____ environments
Definition
marine
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae attaches to surfaces with its
Definition
hold fast
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae's hold fast extends from a stem like _______ that supports the blade
Definition
stipe
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae has flattened leaf like ____
Definition
blades
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae has photosynthetic portions that float by __________
Definition
air bladders
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae also appears brown through the pigment of
Definition
fucoxanthin
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae goes through its life cycle by
Definition
the alternation of generations
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algal gametangie is not surrounded ny a layer of protective sterile ___________ cells
Definition
non reproductive
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae's blades, stipe, and holdfast are all called
Definition
thallus
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae contains sperm called ____ and eggs called _____
Definition
antheridia, oogonia
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae has bulbs are the tips of the blades called male or female _________
Definition
receptacles
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae has ________ in the receptacles that contain the antheridia or oogonia
Definition
conceptacles
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae could have a species with both male and female gametangia on the same thallus called
Definition
monoecious species
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae could have a "two house" alga with gametangia on seperate thalli called
Definition
dioecious
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae could also be called
Definition
kelp
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, the defining features for members is that they acquired and incorporated
Definition
cyanobacteria
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, includes plant like protists known as _______ and _______ and also contains _______
Definition
red algae, green algae, and land plants
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, another word for red algae is
Definition
rhodaphyta
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, another word for green algae is
Definition
chlorophytes
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, another word for land plants is
Definition
pheophyta
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Red algae is multicellular and are red because of the pigments _______ and ________.
Definition
phycocyanin and phycoerythrin, reflect red light and absorb blue light
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Red algae is the most ______ in coastal tropic waters
Definition
abundant
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Red algae are almost black in ______ water and greenish red in _________ water
Definition
deep, shallow
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Red algae dies and leaves ________ behind
Definition
calcium carbonate
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, live in ______ or _______
Definition
damp soil or freshwater/marines
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, are related to ______
Definition
land plants
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, are a ______ group between plant like protists and land plants
Definition
transition
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, are the most ______ of all algal groups
Definition
diverse
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, have a cell wall composed of _____ and have two types of pigments called ________
Definition
cellulose, chlorophyll a and b
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, the dominant pigment is
Definition
chlorophyll a
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, contain centers for starch formation called
Definition
pyrenoids
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, Heteromorphic means
Definition
structurally different generations
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, Isomorphic means
Definition
generations look similiar
Term
A diploid sporophyte has haploid flagellated spores called
Definition
zoospores
Term
zoospores develop into haploid
Definition
male and female gametophyes producing gametes
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, include _____ and ____ which are closely related to terrestrial plants
Definition
chlorophytes, charophytes
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, and in Unicellular Chlorophytes, are considered to be one of the most
Definition
common and simplest of the chlorophytes
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, and in Unicellular Chlorophytes, has a cell wall that surrounds a cup shaped
Definition
chloroplast
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, and in Unicellular Chlorophytes, if a cell is _______ it means its cell division occurs in only one plane
Definition
filamentous
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, and in Unicellular Chlorophytes, has some filaments that link them to other filaments called a
Definition
conjugation tube
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, and in Unicellular Chlorophytes, a fixed number of cells in a colony that arent replaced if they die or are lost are called
Definition
a coenobic colony
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, and in Unicellular Chlorophytes, asexual reproduction requires the formation of
Definition
daughter cells
Term
Animal- like protists has protists that can be divided into __ supergroups
Definition
5
Term
In animal like protists, they are divided by mode of _______ and all members are ________
Definition
nutrition, eukaryotic
Term
Protozoans are considered the " " and have animal like characteristics
Definition
first animals
Term
Protozoans are
Definition
unicellular, heterotrophs, injest food by phagocytosis
Term
Three types of protozoan locomotion are by
Definition
psuedopodia, flagella, and cillia.
Term
Cillia is
Definition
motile structures supported by microtubules
Term
In animal like protists, the super group excavata, a defining feature is
Definition
an excavated feeding groove on one side of the body
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata, two types of organisms are found
Definition
diplomonads and euglenozoans
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup diplomonads, move by
Definition
flagella
Term
In animal like protists and in the super group excavata, which subgroup should you clean your water of?
Definition
diplomonads
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup diplomonads, share characteristics of both
Definition
prokaryots and eukaryotes
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup diplomonads, have organelles called
Definition
a nucleus, small ribosomes, several flagella, and have a highly modified mitochondria
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup diplomonads, because of its highly modified mitochondria it is considered to
Definition
represent early eukaryotic lineages that evolved through independent endosymbiotic events
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans, exist the group _______
Definition
kinetoplastids
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans, are the two animal types called
Definition
kinoplastids and euglenids
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans, have a flagella with a
Definition
crystalline rod
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans, were the first primative
Definition
eukaryotic cells
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans and the animal type kinetoplastids, have these organelles
Definition
1 large mitochondria associated with teh kinetoplast which contains extranuclear dna, single celled, heterotrophic, flagellated.
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans and the animal type kinetoplastids can be free living or in _______ relationships
Definition
symbiotic
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans and the animal type euglenids contain a flexible protein that allows them to change their body shape while moving that is found in the cell membrane
Definition
pellicle
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans and the animal type euglenids are found in places polluted with
Definition
organic matter
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans and the animal type euglenids they can be heterotrophic, autotrophic, or both which is called
Definition
mixotrophic
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans and the animal type euglenids contain these kind of pigments and do not store this
Definition
photosynthetic, starch
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans and the animal type euglenids contain these kind of pigments and do not store this
Definition
photosynthetic, starch
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata, a defining feature is
Definition
evidence that early in their evolutionary history they aquired and incorporated red algal through the process of endosymbiosis
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata, contains animal like protists known as the ___ and plant like protists known as the ___
Definition
alveolates, stramenopiles
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata, aveolates are characterized by the presence of
Definition
aveoli
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata, alveoli are
Definition
small membrane bound cavaties under the cell surface that help with ion transp. and regulate water and stabalize the cell surface
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata, aveolates contain the subgroups
Definition
cillates, apicomplexans, and dinoflagellates
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata and aveolates, cillates move by
Definition
cillia
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata and aveolates, cilliates have ____ different types of nuclei called
Definition
2, a macronucleus and a micronuclei
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata and aveolates, the cillates micronuclei is used for
Definition
sexual reproduction
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata and aveolates, cillates have these organelles
Definition
pellicle, oral groove, gullet, two contractile vacuoles.
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata and aveolates, cillates have _____ that are capable to be discharged like small darts to immobilize prey or act in defense.
Definition
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata and aveolates, cillates include this species
Definition
paramecium
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata and aveolates, in the cillates sexual and asexual repro. is called
Definition
conjugation and transverse fission
Term
In animal like protists, in the supergroup Rhizaria, contain two different groups called
Definition
foraminiferans and radiolarians
Term
In animal like protists, in the supergroup Rhizaria, move by
Definition
psuedopodia
Term
In animal like protists, in the supergroup Rhizaria, radiolarians are made of a
Definition
silica shell
Term
In animal like protists, in the supergroup Rhizaria, radiolarians have a ____ shape
Definition
symmetric
Term
In animal like protists, in the supergroup Rhizaria, foraminiferans have a ____ shape
Definition
globe
Term
Who created the classification or taxonomy system
Definition
linnaeus
Term
In the phenetic methology, organisms were classified by
Definition
what they look like
Term
Primative means
Definition
ancestral state
Term
Willi hennig created a system for inferring evolutionary relationships that depended on shared derived characteristics called
Definition
cladistics
Term
The outgroup is
Definition
the next most ancestral clade or taxon that is not a sunkecy of the current problem. Evolved before the ingroup.
Term
Ocular lens
Definition
the lens on the head, 10x magnification, distance can be adjusted
Term
Objective lens
Definition
contains lenses of various magnification on the revolving nose piece
4x: scanning
10x: low power
40x: high power
100x: oil immersion
Term
Revolving nosepiece
Definition
permits interchange of objectives
Term
mechanical stage
Definition
supports specimens to be viewed adjustment knobs move specimens into two directions
Term
arm
Definition
supports body tube and adjustment knobs
Term
coarse adjustment
Definition
moves objectives quickly to and from stage
Term
fine adjustment
Definition
permits exact focusing
Term
base
Definition
beats the weight of microscope
Term
iris diaphram
Definition
controls the width of circle of light, and regulates amount of light going through specimen
Term
sub stage condenser lens
Definition
under the stage, focuses light on specimen
Term
illuminator
Definition
provides a light source
Term
pointer
Definition
found in ocular can be moved by turning the black eye piece
Term
field of view
Definition
when looking through the ocular
Term
Prokaryotic unicellular organisms was divided into two domains
Definition
archaea and bacteria
Term
Prokaryotic means
Definition
before the nucleus
Term
Eukaryotic means
Definition
true nucleus
Term
Asexual reproduction takes place by
Definition
binary fission
Term
Dna of one bacterium is transferred into a second bacterium through a specialized cell projection known as a
Definition
pilus
Term
Three shapes of bacteria are
Definition
coccus (spheres), bacillus (rods), and spirillum (spirals)
Term
Cyanobacteria ( blue green algae) has a combination of these two pigments
Definition
phycocyanin (blue) and chlorophyll (green)
Term
Cyanobacteria (blue green algae) has a gelatinous ___ that surrounds each cell
Definition
sheath
Term
Cyanobacteria (blue green algae)form chains of cells that lack a gelatinous sheath called
Definition
trichomes
Term
Filaments are
Definition
chains of cells with a sheath or colonies
Term
Short fragments of cells that break off the parent chain due to death of certain cells
Definition
hormogonia
Term
Anabaena have three types of cells
Definition
vegetative cells, heterocysts (nitrogen fixation), and akinetes (special reproductive cells that are resistant to adverse environmental conditions)
Term
Cells with abundant peptidoglycan retain the purple dye in their membrane are called
Definition
gram positive
Term
{eptidoglycan layer covered by a membrane that doesnt retain the purple dye asthe memnrame and only a pink stain is retained is called
Definition
gram negative cells
Term
A sugar protein polymer that is cross linked to make the cell wall rigid is called
Definition
peptidoglycan
Term
a sugar fat polymer that is often toxic to organisms infected by a prokaryote with a cell wall containing these types of molecules
Definition
lipopolysaccaride
Term
An example of gram positive is and has a cell wall rich in
Definition
staph, peptidoglycan
Term
Gram negative bacteria have a thin layer of peptidoglycan and an outer membrane containing
Definition
lipopolysaccaride
Term
pre existing heritable variation
Definition
alternate enzyme
Term
Name the bacteria which are in the domain archaea
Definition
purple sulfurs bacteria
Term
Give the shape and gram stain of E. coli
Definition
coccus, gram stains negative (red)
Term
Give the name of the parasite in K diplomonadida
Definition
giardia
Term
which parasite lives among red blood cells and causes sleeping sickness?
Definition
Trypanosoma
Term
Which protozoans have psuedopodia
Definition
Amoeba
Term
Name the male and femle reproductive structures on A flower
Definition
male- stamen female- carpel
Term
Meninges
Definition
three layers of membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord (meningitis)
Term

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Definition
Dura mater; tough outerlayer meninge (TOUGH MOTHER); where epiderals are inserted
Term

Arachnoid meninge; spider like; deep in dura; cerebral spinal fluid

Pial layer; innermost meninge (around brain and spinal cord)

Definition

 

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Term
Sulci and Gyri
Definition

groove and bump

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Term
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Definition
medial longitudinal fissure
Term
Lobes of the cerebrum
Definition
frontal lobe, parietl lobe, temporal lobe, occiputal lobe
Term
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Definition
frontal lobe
Term
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Definition
Temporal lobe
Term

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Definition
Term
Cerebellum
Definition

outer folded cortex

Dorsi central ridge (Vermis)

Term
Dorsi central ridge aka Vermis of the cerebellum
Definition

 

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Term

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[image]What is number 19

Definition
Olfactory bulb
Term
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Definition
Olfactory tract
Term
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Definition
Optic chiasma
Term
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Definition
Optic nerves
Term
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Definition
Optic tract
Term
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Definition
Mammilary body
Term
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Definition
Cerebral hemispheres
Term
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Definition
lateral ventricle
Term
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Definition
fourth ventricle
Term

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Definition
Mid brain
Term
[image]What is #8
Definition
Arbor Vitae of cerebellum
Term
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Definition
Fornix
Term
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Definition
Longitudinal fissure
Term

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WHERE IS LATERAL FISSURE

Definition
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