Term
What is the total magnification of high power 40x? |
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Definition
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Term
Two types of reproduction Paramecium goes through (more specific than asexual/sexual) |
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Definition
Conjugation (sexual), Binary Fission (asexual) |
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Term
Organism responsible for blooms that cause red tides? Common name. |
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Definition
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Term
Organism responsible for blooms that cause red tides? Phylum. |
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Definition
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Term
Organism responsible for blooms that cause red tides? Kingdom. |
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Definition
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Term
Term used to describe brown algae's "stem". |
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Definition
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Term
Gemma cups are an example of what kind of reproduction? |
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Definition
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Term
What phylum are gemme cups in? |
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Definition
Phylum Hepatophyta (Liverwarts) |
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Term
What is produced in a moss's capsule? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the haploid gametophyte in a fern called? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Root-like structures that are found on the underside of a fern's gametophyte |
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Term
What is the proper term for a female pine cone? |
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Definition
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Term
Phylum that contains flowering plants |
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Definition
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Term
What phylum does Paramecium belong to? |
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Definition
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Term
What parasite is carried by a female mosquito and what phylum does it belong to and what disease does it cause in humans? |
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Definition
Phylum Apicomplexa Causes malaria in humans |
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Term
What is phytoplankton primarily composed of? |
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Definition
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Term
What Kingdom does phytoplankton belong to? |
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Definition
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Term
What is a conjugation tube? |
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Definition
An extension through which the nucleus and the rest of the protoplasm from one cell passes into the adjoining cell of the other filament |
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Term
What and is the name and phylum of the organisms containing a conjugation tube? |
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Definition
Spirogyra Phylum Chlorophyta |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
What phylum do organisms with sori belong to? |
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Definition
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Term
What is a male pine cone referred to as? |
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Definition
Pollinate cone (or staminate cone) |
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Term
Eukarya is a taxonomic designation located within which taxon? |
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Definition
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Term
The evolutionary history of a species or group of species is known as |
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Definition
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Term
The two part format of the scientific name is |
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Definition
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Term
What principal suggests the simplest explanation that is consistent with the data is the most likely answer and thus be investigated first |
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Definition
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Term
Bacteria may alter their genetic composition by a process known as |
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Definition
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Term
Traits that have recently evolved and can be easily used as a distinguishing characteristic in determining a phylogenetic relationship is also known as |
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Definition
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Term
Gram negative bacteria have an external layer covering the peptidoglycan cell wall made of |
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Definition
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Term
The systematic approach to classifying organisms based on primary common ancestry as the criterion is.. |
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Definition
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Term
What are the two words that make up any species name? |
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Definition
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Term
Higher plants (vascular tissue plants) has a sporophyte stage that is.. |
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Definition
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Term
What is the transport of water and minerals called in vascular plants? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the transport of photosynthetic products? |
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Definition
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Term
Two phylums of vascular plants that do not produce seeds are |
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Definition
Phylym Lycophyta(club mosses) Phylum Pterophyta (ferns, horesetails) |
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Term
Spores in the vascular plants are stored in the |
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Definition
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Term
Sporangia are found on the tips of specialized leaves called _______ and form cones called _____. |
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Definition
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Term
Small single strand of vascular tissue (leaf structure) |
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Definition
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Term
Vascular plants with one type of spore that develops into a gametophyte with male and female sex organs by meiotic division |
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Definition
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Term
Seedless vascular plants that produce two types of spores that develop into megaspores of microspores by meiotic division |
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Definition
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Term
Female gametophyte spores |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
This seedless vascular phylum has microphylls- not megaphylls |
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Definition
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Term
Sporophylls have clustered _____ that have either homospores or heterospores. This is found in the phylum lycophyta (club mosses) |
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Definition
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Term
In the phylum pterophyta, Fern sporophytes have large ______. |
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Definition
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Term
In the phylum pterophyta, Fern sporophytes contain their spores in _____ |
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Definition
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Term
Primitive vascular plants with true dichotomously branched stems that are photosynthetic but no true roots or leave are called |
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Definition
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Term
This type of fern has microphylls arranged in worls |
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Definition
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Term
The "leaves" of ferns are called |
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Definition
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Term
1n spores produced through meiosis on the fronds in ferns |
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Definition
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Term
Meiosis occurs within sporangia in ferns to produce __n homospores |
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Definition
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Term
When sporangia are mature and ready to release spores, a row of cells down the back of the sporangium are called this. |
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Definition
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Term
The mature 1N gametophyte plant of ferns that is shaped like a heart. A structure produced from a developing spore that bears sex organs- used interchangeably with gametophyte |
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Definition
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Term
Produced by the prothallus in ferns, this is the sperm |
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Definition
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Term
Produced by the prothallus in ferns, this is the egg |
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Definition
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Term
This is the diploid cell produced by the fusion of gametes |
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Definition
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Term
The macroscopic diploid vascular stage of the fern life cycle that produces spores |
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Definition
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Term
A single celled haploid 1n product of meiosis that germinates and develops into a gametophyte |
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Definition
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Term
A life cycle alternating between gametophye and sporophyte is called |
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Definition
Alternation of generations |
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Term
A male sexual organ that produces sperm |
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Definition
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Term
A female sexual organ in seedless plants aka ferns and mosses that contains a single egg. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
A seedless and flowerless plant that has two life cycle stages- a vascular sporophyte with roots stems and frond which produces spores by meiosis and an independent non vascular microscopic gametophyte stage that produced male and female gametes |
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Definition
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Term
A haploid reproductive or sex cell that can fuse with another gamete to form a zygote |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
2n sporophytes by mitosis and a 1n gametophyte by meiosis is considered to by a characteristic of the kigndom ______ |
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Definition
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Term
Nonvascular plants are also called |
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Definition
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Term
Bryophytes include the two phylums called |
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Definition
Phylum hepatophyta (liverworts) Phylum bryophyta (mosses) |
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Term
In nonvascular plants (bryophytes) the dominant alternation of generation cycle plant is |
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Definition
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Term
This phylum has a flattened, lobed, and dichotomously branched thallus |
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Definition
Phylum hepatophyta (liverworts) |
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Term
In Phylum Hepatophyta (liverworts), asexual reproduction is caused by |
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Definition
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Term
In Phylum Hepatophyta (liverworts), asexual bodies that are produced, and are also called miniature thalluses are called |
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Definition
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Term
In Phylum Hepatophyta (liverworts), on the upper surface of the thallus a cup like structure that houses pieces of the thallus that pinches themselves off are called |
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Definition
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Term
In Phylum Hepatophyta (liverworts), _____ is needed for reproduction |
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Definition
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Term
In Phylum Hepatophyta (liverworts), _____ helps ensure fertilization |
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Definition
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Term
A sporophyte reproduces by ______ and a gametophyte reproduces by ________ |
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Definition
1. Sexually (meiosis) 2. Asexually (mitosis) |
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Term
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Definition
a piece of broccoli (stalk with things on top sticking straight up) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Phylum Bryophyta (mosses)have a ________ gametophyte stage |
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Definition
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Term
In the phylum bryophyta (mosses), spores germinate into _______ that will eventually develope into stem like and leaf like structures and rhizoids of a mature gametophyte |
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Definition
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Term
In the Phylum Bryophyta (mosses), the archegonia and antheridia are surrounded by _____________ |
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Definition
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Term
In the Phylum Bryophyta (mosses), a ___ is used for support to the sporophyte and has a 2n ______ on one end of a long stalk called a ______ that is attached to the female leafy gametophyte |
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Definition
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Term
In the Phylum Bryophyta (mosses), lack elaters, so _______ teeth help disperse spores by wind as the _________ opens. |
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Definition
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Term
Photoautotrophic plant like protists are known as |
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Definition
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Term
Dependent colonial cell arrangements are found in |
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Definition
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Term
All algae share the photosynthetic pigment _________ |
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Definition
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Term
A multicellular algal body is known as the |
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Definition
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Term
Supergroup Chromalveolata includes animal like protists known as _____ and plant like protists known as ______ |
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Definition
Alveolates, stramenopiles |
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, the stramenopiles have two paired flagella, describe these |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, the stramenophiles are considered to be _____ because they are autotrophs but recieve food and energy from the sun |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, stramenopiles have the photosynthetic pigment of |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, stramenopiles do not store their energy in the form of ________ |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, stramenopiles have ___ extra external membranes |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, stramenopiles have the subgroups called |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, diatoms are unicellular and store _______ |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, diatoms contain a two part glass like wall made of hydrated _______ |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, diatoms are a major component of _______ and cover the ocean floor when they die |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, diatoms are ______ symmetrical and move by using a ______ |
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Definition
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Term
Raphes are only found in organisms with |
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Definition
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Term
The brown color in diatoms come from |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae stores its extra energy in the form of |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae is top ranked by two things, what are they? |
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Definition
-largest algae group -most complex algae |
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae is closest to what type of ocean organism? |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae are multicellular and are exclusively found in _____ environments |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae attaches to surfaces with its |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae's hold fast extends from a stem like _______ that supports the blade |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae has flattened leaf like ____ |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae has photosynthetic portions that float by __________ |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae also appears brown through the pigment of |
|
Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae goes through its life cycle by |
|
Definition
the alternation of generations |
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algal gametangie is not surrounded ny a layer of protective sterile ___________ cells |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae's blades, stipe, and holdfast are all called |
|
Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae contains sperm called ____ and eggs called _____ |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae has bulbs are the tips of the blades called male or female _________ |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae has ________ in the receptacles that contain the antheridia or oogonia |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae could have a species with both male and female gametangia on the same thallus called |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae could have a "two house" alga with gametangia on seperate thalli called |
|
Definition
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|
Term
In the supergroup chromalveolata, and in the subgroup stramenopiles, brown algae could also be called |
|
Definition
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|
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, the defining features for members is that they acquired and incorporated |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, includes plant like protists known as _______ and _______ and also contains _______ |
|
Definition
red algae, green algae, and land plants |
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, another word for red algae is |
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Definition
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|
Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, another word for green algae is |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, another word for land plants is |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Red algae is multicellular and are red because of the pigments _______ and ________. |
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Definition
phycocyanin and phycoerythrin, reflect red light and absorb blue light |
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Red algae is the most ______ in coastal tropic waters |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Red algae are almost black in ______ water and greenish red in _________ water |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Red algae dies and leaves ________ behind |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, live in ______ or _______ |
|
Definition
damp soil or freshwater/marines |
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, are related to ______ |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, are a ______ group between plant like protists and land plants |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, are the most ______ of all algal groups |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, have a cell wall composed of _____ and have two types of pigments called ________ |
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Definition
cellulose, chlorophyll a and b |
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, the dominant pigment is |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, contain centers for starch formation called |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, Heteromorphic means |
|
Definition
structurally different generations |
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, Isomorphic means |
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Definition
generations look similiar |
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|
Term
A diploid sporophyte has haploid flagellated spores called |
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Definition
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|
Term
zoospores develop into haploid |
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Definition
male and female gametophyes producing gametes |
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, include _____ and ____ which are closely related to terrestrial plants |
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Definition
chlorophytes, charophytes |
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, and in Unicellular Chlorophytes, are considered to be one of the most |
|
Definition
common and simplest of the chlorophytes |
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, and in Unicellular Chlorophytes, has a cell wall that surrounds a cup shaped |
|
Definition
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, and in Unicellular Chlorophytes, if a cell is _______ it means its cell division occurs in only one plane |
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Definition
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, and in Unicellular Chlorophytes, has some filaments that link them to other filaments called a |
|
Definition
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, and in Unicellular Chlorophytes, a fixed number of cells in a colony that arent replaced if they die or are lost are called |
|
Definition
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Term
In the supergroup archaeplastida, Green algae aka chlorophytes, and in Unicellular Chlorophytes, asexual reproduction requires the formation of |
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Definition
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Term
Animal- like protists has protists that can be divided into __ supergroups |
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Definition
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Term
In animal like protists, they are divided by mode of _______ and all members are ________ |
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Definition
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Term
Protozoans are considered the " " and have animal like characteristics |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
unicellular, heterotrophs, injest food by phagocytosis |
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Term
Three types of protozoan locomotion are by |
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Definition
psuedopodia, flagella, and cillia. |
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Term
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Definition
motile structures supported by microtubules |
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Term
In animal like protists, the super group excavata, a defining feature is |
|
Definition
an excavated feeding groove on one side of the body |
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Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata, two types of organisms are found |
|
Definition
diplomonads and euglenozoans |
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Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup diplomonads, move by |
|
Definition
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|
Term
In animal like protists and in the super group excavata, which subgroup should you clean your water of? |
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Definition
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|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup diplomonads, share characteristics of both |
|
Definition
prokaryots and eukaryotes |
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Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup diplomonads, have organelles called |
|
Definition
a nucleus, small ribosomes, several flagella, and have a highly modified mitochondria |
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Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup diplomonads, because of its highly modified mitochondria it is considered to |
|
Definition
represent early eukaryotic lineages that evolved through independent endosymbiotic events |
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Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans, exist the group _______ |
|
Definition
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|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans, are the two animal types called |
|
Definition
kinoplastids and euglenids |
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Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans, have a flagella with a |
|
Definition
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|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans, were the first primative |
|
Definition
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|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans and the animal type kinetoplastids, have these organelles |
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Definition
1 large mitochondria associated with teh kinetoplast which contains extranuclear dna, single celled, heterotrophic, flagellated. |
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Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans and the animal type kinetoplastids can be free living or in _______ relationships |
|
Definition
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|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans and the animal type euglenids contain a flexible protein that allows them to change their body shape while moving that is found in the cell membrane |
|
Definition
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|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans and the animal type euglenids are found in places polluted with |
|
Definition
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|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans and the animal type euglenids they can be heterotrophic, autotrophic, or both which is called |
|
Definition
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|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans and the animal type euglenids contain these kind of pigments and do not store this |
|
Definition
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|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group excavata and the subgroup euglenozoans and the animal type euglenids contain these kind of pigments and do not store this |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata, a defining feature is |
|
Definition
evidence that early in their evolutionary history they aquired and incorporated red algal through the process of endosymbiosis |
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|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata, contains animal like protists known as the ___ and plant like protists known as the ___ |
|
Definition
alveolates, stramenopiles |
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|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata, aveolates are characterized by the presence of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata, alveoli are |
|
Definition
small membrane bound cavaties under the cell surface that help with ion transp. and regulate water and stabalize the cell surface |
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|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata, aveolates contain the subgroups |
|
Definition
cillates, apicomplexans, and dinoflagellates |
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|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata and aveolates, cillates move by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata and aveolates, cilliates have ____ different types of nuclei called |
|
Definition
2, a macronucleus and a micronuclei |
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|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata and aveolates, the cillates micronuclei is used for |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata and aveolates, cillates have these organelles |
|
Definition
pellicle, oral groove, gullet, two contractile vacuoles. |
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|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata and aveolates, cillates have _____ that are capable to be discharged like small darts to immobilize prey or act in defense. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata and aveolates, cillates include this species |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In animal like protists, in the super group chromalveolata and aveolates, in the cillates sexual and asexual repro. is called |
|
Definition
conjugation and transverse fission |
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|
Term
In animal like protists, in the supergroup Rhizaria, contain two different groups called |
|
Definition
foraminiferans and radiolarians |
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|
Term
In animal like protists, in the supergroup Rhizaria, move by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In animal like protists, in the supergroup Rhizaria, radiolarians are made of a |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In animal like protists, in the supergroup Rhizaria, radiolarians have a ____ shape |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In animal like protists, in the supergroup Rhizaria, foraminiferans have a ____ shape |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who created the classification or taxonomy system |
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Definition
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|
Term
In the phenetic methology, organisms were classified by |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Willi hennig created a system for inferring evolutionary relationships that depended on shared derived characteristics called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the next most ancestral clade or taxon that is not a sunkecy of the current problem. Evolved before the ingroup. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the lens on the head, 10x magnification, distance can be adjusted |
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|
Term
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Definition
contains lenses of various magnification on the revolving nose piece 4x: scanning 10x: low power 40x: high power 100x: oil immersion |
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permits interchange of objectives |
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supports specimens to be viewed adjustment knobs move specimens into two directions |
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supports body tube and adjustment knobs |
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moves objectives quickly to and from stage |
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beats the weight of microscope |
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controls the width of circle of light, and regulates amount of light going through specimen |
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under the stage, focuses light on specimen |
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found in ocular can be moved by turning the black eye piece |
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when looking through the ocular |
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Prokaryotic unicellular organisms was divided into two domains |
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Asexual reproduction takes place by |
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Dna of one bacterium is transferred into a second bacterium through a specialized cell projection known as a |
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Three shapes of bacteria are |
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coccus (spheres), bacillus (rods), and spirillum (spirals) |
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Cyanobacteria ( blue green algae) has a combination of these two pigments |
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phycocyanin (blue) and chlorophyll (green) |
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Cyanobacteria (blue green algae) has a gelatinous ___ that surrounds each cell |
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Cyanobacteria (blue green algae)form chains of cells that lack a gelatinous sheath called |
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chains of cells with a sheath or colonies |
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Short fragments of cells that break off the parent chain due to death of certain cells |
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Anabaena have three types of cells |
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vegetative cells, heterocysts (nitrogen fixation), and akinetes (special reproductive cells that are resistant to adverse environmental conditions) |
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Cells with abundant peptidoglycan retain the purple dye in their membrane are called |
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{eptidoglycan layer covered by a membrane that doesnt retain the purple dye asthe memnrame and only a pink stain is retained is called |
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A sugar protein polymer that is cross linked to make the cell wall rigid is called |
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a sugar fat polymer that is often toxic to organisms infected by a prokaryote with a cell wall containing these types of molecules |
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An example of gram positive is and has a cell wall rich in |
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Gram negative bacteria have a thin layer of peptidoglycan and an outer membrane containing |
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pre existing heritable variation |
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Name the bacteria which are in the domain archaea |
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Give the shape and gram stain of E. coli |
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coccus, gram stains negative (red) |
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Give the name of the parasite in K diplomonadida |
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which parasite lives among red blood cells and causes sleeping sickness? |
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Which protozoans have psuedopodia |
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Name the male and femle reproductive structures on A flower |
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male- stamen female- carpel |
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three layers of membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord (meningitis) |
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Dura mater; tough outerlayer meninge (TOUGH MOTHER); where epiderals are inserted |
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Arachnoid meninge; spider like; deep in dura; cerebral spinal fluid
Pial layer; innermost meninge (around brain and spinal cord) |
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[image]
[image]
[image]
[image] |
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medial longitudinal fissure |
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frontal lobe, parietl lobe, temporal lobe, occiputal lobe |
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outer folded cortex
Dorsi central ridge (Vermis) |
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Dorsi central ridge aka Vermis of the cerebellum |
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[image]
[image]What is number 19 |
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Arbor Vitae of cerebellum |
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[image]
WHERE IS LATERAL FISSURE |
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