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Advantages of Asexual Reproduction |
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Definition
Simpler process-no meiosis, fertilization, mating, etc........All energy goes to offspring-no gametes, mating, etc.......Only one parent needed |
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Disadvantage of Asexual Reproduction |
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Definition
All eggs in one basket gentically, if enviornment changes, may lose all |
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Advantages of Sexual Reproduction |
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Definition
1.)Introduces Genetic variability through: A.)crossing over in prophase I of Meiosis. B.) Independent assortment in meiosis. C.) Random fertilization................2.) Allows adaptation to variable enviornments..............3.)Way to repair certain kinds of chromosome damage; synaptonemal complex-repair as homologous chromosomes align............4.) Two parents to care for young |
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Disadvantages of Sexual Reproduction |
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Definition
1.) Requires gametes and usually parents to get together.......2.) More complex-meiosis, fertilization, mating, etc.........3.) Energy cost-production of gametes, courtship, mating, etc. |
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(type of asexual division) Division of organism into 2 or more new organisms |
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(type of asexual division) 2 equal, identical cells division |
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Definition
(type of asexual division) Outgrowth from parent; external or internal |
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(type of asexual division) Piece breaks off and develops |
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Definition
Where one part of 1 individual grows into new individual and inherits all chromosomes from 1 parent.......No sex organs, meiosis, gametes, etc. |
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Term
In Asexual Reproduction, there is alteration between-__________ & ____________ cells |
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Asexual Reproduction is more common in - _____________ ____________ __________ |
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Involves alteration betweein meiosis and fertilization (syngamy) (2 fundamental proccesses) |
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Reproductive division of cell which results in haploid cells (1 set of chromosomes), often gametes |
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Egg or sperm; haploid cells |
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Definition
results in diploid cell or zygotes from 2 haploid cells or gametes (internal or external) |
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of a cell or organism having two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number |
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an organism or cell having only one complete set of chromosomes |
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The cell formed by the union of two gametes, especially a fertilized ovum before cleavage |
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The fusion of two gametes in fertilization |
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when a man injects sperm in the womans pussy and the eggs are fertilized within the female reproductive tract |
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the eggs are fertilized outside of the body |
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Definition
(type of sexual reproduction)developement of an unfertilized egg, reproduction without sex |
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(type of sexual reproduction) 2 cells fuse, exchange nuclear material, separate and divide (bacteria & protists) exchange haploid nuclei. 2 cells divide |
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