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World i perfect (perfectly created) and static (doesn't change) |
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classified nature in order to glorify God's creativity. Came up with binomial system and heirarchical scheme. |
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only the natural world wiht natural laws; rejects any supernatural explanation |
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Use and disuse; traits acquired via inheritance |
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geological processes occur slowly and constantly |
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processes occur at all times and periods in earth's history |
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rapid change; species perish |
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studied in the galapagos Islands. Observed like climates exhibit like species. |
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Australian who discovered came up with the theory of natural selection, but was beaten to the press by Darwin |
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descent with modification. "survival of the fittest" |
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growth eponential until maximum density is reached |
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variation in a population |
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gives advantage to some species relative to environment |
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favors those who posses traits that result in greater reproductive success (fitness) |
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diplomonads and parabasalids |
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have modified mitochondria |
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2 equal sized nuclei and multiple flagella |
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"hikers' Diarrhea" from fecally contaminated stream or river and lives in the intestines |
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reduced mitochondria, aerobic, flagellated, sumbionts and parasites in animals, possess "parabasal body and filaments" |
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parabasalid transmitted sexually. infects approximately 5 million people a year. Occurs without symptoms in males, but causes infection in the female |
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possess a spiral or cristalline rod with unknown function inside the flagella |
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Euglenazoa with large mitochondria and kinetoplast |
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African sleeping sickness; fatal if not treated. transmitted by the Tsetse fly. (Euglenazoa) |
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possess 2 flagella from end pocket, pellicle, paramlon granule, most autotrophic, but some heterotrophic. (mixotrophs-in sunlight hetertrophic) |
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have membrane bound sacs under plasma membrane with unknown function |
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possess 2 flagella, blooms called "Red tide" but do not always possess red color |
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have apical complex used for penetrating tissues. most are parasites; spread via sporozoites |
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causes malaria (top 5 disease causer worldwide) Apicomplexan. Lives in both mosquitos and humans. |
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zygote-->oocyst-->sporozoites-->merozoite-->gametocyte |
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locomotion and feeding via cilia, macronucleus, micronuclei, bladder-like contractile vacuoles, food vacuoles, cutosome, cytoproct, |
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Vorticella sp. and Stentor sp. |
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marine algae; possess flagellum with numerous fine hairlike projections |
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water molds, cell walls, cellulose, hyphae, white rusts, downy mildews, |
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unicellular algae with glasslike(silica) wall, major component of phytoplankton, |
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photosynthetic, bi-flagellates, yellow carotenoids |
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largest forms, seaweed/kelp forests, thallus with holdfast, stipe, and blade |
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amoeba-like , possess pseudopodia, |
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porous shells (tests), pseudopodia extend from pores and help in swimming, test formation and feeding. Found in freshwater and oceans, often attach to rocks or algae. Many photosynthetic bia symbiotic alga. fossilize will, dover cliffs in Ienglad |
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similar to cercozoa, but with fused tests made of cilica, heterotrophic axopodia with microtubules |
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love or tube-shape. inclueds slime molds, gymnamoebas, and entamoebas |
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unicellular, soil, freshwater, marine, free-living, |
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parasitic, can form cysts (dormant form), cause of amoebic dysentery, (E. Histolytica) (cyst-soil/water, trophozoite-intestine) |
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feeding stage is synyctial slug, consumes mircoorganisms, reproductive structure is a stalked sporangium |
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feed as solitary cells; aggregate to form fruiting bodies for reproduction, do not form syncytium at any time |
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abundant in warm tropical waters; contain phycoerythrin, an accessory pigment; grow as multicellular kelps; live in shallower waters;redder as water gets deeper; |
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chlorophyta, similar to green plants (contain same chlorophylls); unicellular, colonial, or multicellular |
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