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*Prokaryotic *Unicellular *Auto or heterotrophic *ex: E. Coli |
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*Prokaryotic *Unicellular *Auto or heterotrophic *ex: E. Coli |
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*Eukaryotic *Multicellular *Heterotrphic *Ex: Bear |
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*Eukaryotic *Multicellular *Autotroph *Ex: Sequoia |
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*Eukaryotic *Uni or multicellular *Heterotophic *Saprotroph *Ex: Mushroom |
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*Eukaryotic *Uni or mulitcellular *Auto or heterotrophic *Ex: Paramecium |
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Taxonomic levels of the Hierarchy of Classification |
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Definition
1. Kingdom 2. Phylum 3. Class 4. Order 5. Family 6. Genus 7. Species |
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Characteristics of a species?? |
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*Common characteristics *Offspring/fertile *Interbred |
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When did life first appear on Earth & what was it like? |
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3.5 billion years ago & bluegreen algae/bacteria |
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diversity started to appear... |
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600-150 million years ago |
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NOT LIVING. no organelles. vaccines = prevention. need hosts to reproduce. smaller than bacteria |
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An inherited or acquired modification in organisms that makes them better suited to survive & reproduce in a particular environment. (hapens to all organisms) |
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Physical features that will increase an organism's chance of survival & reproduction; change due to the environment. Ex: lion's sharp teeth, monarch's pattern, polar bear's fur color & thickness |
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Behaviors that will increase an organism's chance of survival & reproduction. ex: hibernation, ability to swim, store's water, migration patters, hunting strategies |
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Inheritance of Acquired Traits |
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Physiological changes during an organism's lifetime are passed onto its offspring |
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Central dogma of protein synthesis |
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Definition
DNA-------->RNA-------->Protein TRANSCRIPTION TRANSLATION |
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Replicate the strand of DNA: ATGGTTAG |
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finish the cell cycle at an abnormal rate |
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G1: Cell grows S: DNA replicates G2: Prepares for division |
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can be made into any cell |
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Definition
I.........Interphase Poke......Prophase My........Metaphase Aunt......Anaphase Tricia....Telophase Carefully.Cytokinesis |
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