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Biology
Population
18
Biology
Undergraduate 1
09/09/2014

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Cards

Term
Populatons increase due to births and immigration
Populations decrease due to deaths and emigration
Definition
Population Growth
Term
Growth under ideal conditions ("J" shaped curve) larger the population, faster it grows
Definition
Exponential Growth Model
Term
Growth with limits. Environmental factors cause a population's growth to level off (S-shaped growth curve)
Definition
Logistic Growth
Term
Population size at which growth is zero. Population is as large as it can get in its current environment
Definition
Carrying Capacity
Term
The growth rate slows as it reaches the carrying capacity because of the:
-Food Supply
-Habitat for living and breeding
-Parasite and disease risk
-Predation Risk
Definition
Density Dependent Factors
Term
Limit population size. Include natural disasters.
Definition
Density Independent Factors
Term
Shape that represents stable population
Definition
Rectangle
Term
Shape that represents a growing population, even if birth rates drop
Definition
Pyramid
Term
Human population on Easter Island outgrew its resources and crashed
Definition
1700s - Population Crash
Term
Why is it difficult to estimate the carrying capacity of humans in the future
Definition
expanding into new habitats
increasing the agricultural productivity of the land
find ways to live at higher densities
Term
Loses carbon through CO2. Trees capture carbon. Carbon has be removed because of burning fossil fuels and trees are chopped down.
Definition
The Carbon Cycle
Term
Responsible for blocking ultraviolet radiation. Essential part of the stratosphere.
Definition
Ozone
Term
The primary culprit responsible for the destruction of the ozone layer in the stratosphere
Definition
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Term
Describes a region's average temperature, precipitation, humidity, solar radiation, etc.
Definition
Climate
Term
Changes in Earth's climate patterns
Definition
Global climate change
Term
What does IPCC stand for
Definition
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Term
Trap heat in the atmosphere
Definition
Global warming and greenhouse gases
Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxides, CFCs
Term
Possible consequences of global warming
Definition
Melting polar ice caps cause rising sea levels. Warmer oceans may fuel more hurricanes. Altered distribution of climax communities
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