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Populatons increase due to births and immigration Populations decrease due to deaths and emigration |
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Growth under ideal conditions ("J" shaped curve) larger the population, faster it grows |
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Growth with limits. Environmental factors cause a population's growth to level off (S-shaped growth curve) |
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Population size at which growth is zero. Population is as large as it can get in its current environment |
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The growth rate slows as it reaches the carrying capacity because of the: -Food Supply -Habitat for living and breeding -Parasite and disease risk -Predation Risk |
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Definition
Density Dependent Factors |
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Limit population size. Include natural disasters. |
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Definition
Density Independent Factors |
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Shape that represents stable population |
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Definition
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Shape that represents a growing population, even if birth rates drop |
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Human population on Easter Island outgrew its resources and crashed |
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Why is it difficult to estimate the carrying capacity of humans in the future |
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Definition
expanding into new habitats increasing the agricultural productivity of the land find ways to live at higher densities |
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Loses carbon through CO2. Trees capture carbon. Carbon has be removed because of burning fossil fuels and trees are chopped down. |
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Responsible for blocking ultraviolet radiation. Essential part of the stratosphere. |
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The primary culprit responsible for the destruction of the ozone layer in the stratosphere |
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Definition
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) |
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Describes a region's average temperature, precipitation, humidity, solar radiation, etc. |
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Changes in Earth's climate patterns |
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Definition
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
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Trap heat in the atmosphere |
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Definition
Global warming and greenhouse gases Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxides, CFCs |
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Possible consequences of global warming |
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Definition
Melting polar ice caps cause rising sea levels. Warmer oceans may fuel more hurricanes. Altered distribution of climax communities |
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