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bIOLOGY
CHAPTER 1
29
Biology
9th Grade
09/10/2009

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Term
Biology
Definition
the study of science The study of living things
Term
The Eight Characteristics of Life
Definition
Made of one or more cells
Displays organization
Grows and develops
Reproduces
Responds to stimuli and adapts
Requires energy
Maintains homeostasis
Adaptations evolve over time
Term
organization
Definition
occurs at the molecular and cellular level and includes
Term
Differentiation
Definition
different cells perform different functions for the organism
Term
Compartmentalization
Definition
cells contain specialized structures to carry out the cells life processes.
Term
growth
Definition
results in the addition of mass and size to an organism and, in many organisms, the formation of new cells and new structures.
Term
development
Definition
change in form during an organism’s lifetime
Term
reproduction
Definition
organisms produce new organisms like themselves
Term
stimulus
Definition
Anything that is part of the internal or external environments and causes some sort of reaction by the organism
Term
response
Definition
The reaction to a stimulus
Term
adapation
Definition
any inherited characteristic that results from changes to a species over time
Term
homeostasis
Definition
Regulation of an organism’s internal conditions to maintain life
Term
science
Definition
a body of knowledge based on the study of nature
Term
theory
Definition
a broad and comprehensive statement of what is thought to be true. Formed after repeated testing of hypotheses and does have some proven facts to support it. Change with new information.
Term
law
Definition
a statement that always applies under the same conditions. A theory that has been tested many times and is always true
Term
peer review
Definition
is a process by which the procedures used during an experiment and the results are evaluated by other who are in the same field or who are conducting similar research
Term
metric system
Definition
uses units with divisions that are powers of ten.
Term
hypothesis
Definition
a testable explanation of a situation.
Term
experiment group
Definition
the group exposed to the factor being tested.
Term
independent variable
Definition
variable—only one factor in a controlled experiment can change at a time
Term
dependent variable
Definition
results from or depends on changes to the independent variable
Term
data
Definition
information gained from observations
Term
what does biology include
Definition
Study the origins and history of life and once-living things
Study the structures of living things
Study how living things interact with one another
Study how living things function
Term
what do biologist do
Definition
Study the diversity of life
Research diseases
Develop technologies
Improve agriculture
Preserve the environment
Term
displays organization
Definition
cells- tissues- organs- organ system- organism
Term
autotrophs
Definition
Most plants and some unicellular organisms use light energy from the Sun to make their own food and fuel their activities
Term
hetertrophs
Definition
Organisms that cannot make their own food get energy by consuming other organisms
Term
science inquiry
Definition
asking questions
Term
scientific method
Definition
ask a question
form a hypothesis
collect the data
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